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authorJacob McDonnell <jacob@jacobmcdonnell.com>2026-04-25 15:32:58 -0400
committerJacob McDonnell <jacob@jacobmcdonnell.com>2026-04-25 15:32:58 -0400
commit5cb84ec742fd33f78c8022863fadaa8d0d93e176 (patch)
tree1a81ca3665e6153923e40db7b0d988f8573ab59c /static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax
parenta59214f344567c037d5776879bcfc5fcc1d4d5f6 (diff)
feat: Added NetBSD man pages
Diffstat (limited to 'static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax')
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/acc.4106
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ad.489
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/asc.496
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/autoconf.4262
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/cons.4146
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/covid.4157
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/crl.479
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/css.4105
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ct.472
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ddn.4129
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/de.496
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dh.4138
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dhu.4110
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dl.4121
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmc.4144
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmf.4165
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmv.4120
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmz.4139
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dn.4116
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dz.4117
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ec.4129
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/en.4130
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ex.492
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/fl.471
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hdh.4129
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hk.4203
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hp.4168
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ht.4111
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hy.4129
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ik.490
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/il.493
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/intro.4183
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ix.4121
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/kg.473
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/lp.487
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/mem.4102
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/mt.4109
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/mtc.470
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/np.4129
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/pcl.4129
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ps.4156
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/qe.473
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/qt.475
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/rf.4147
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/rl.4110
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/tm.4108
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ts.496
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/tu.495
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/uda.476
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/up.4264
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ut.4105
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/uu.4155
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/va.4172
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/vp.4123
-rw-r--r--static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/vv.4111
56 files changed, 6725 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/Makefile b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67434962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+MAN = $(wildcard *.4)
+
+include ../../../mandoc.mk
+
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/acc.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/acc.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8e102cd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/acc.4
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: acc.4,v 1.13 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)acc.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt ACC 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm acc
+.Nd
+.Tn ACC LH/DH IMP
+network interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd pseudo-device imp "acc0 at uba0 csr 167600 vector accrint accxint"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE:
+At the moment
+.Nx
+does not support
+.Tn IMP ,
+so this manual page is not relevant.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm acc
+device provides a Local Host/Distant Host
+interface to an
+.Tn IMP .
+It is normally used when participating
+in the
+.Tn DARPA
+Internet.
+The controller itself is not accessible
+to users, but instead provides the hardware support to the
+.Tn IMP
+interface described in
+.Xr imp 4 .
+The configuration entry for the
+.Xr imp 4
+must also include the
+.Em pseudo-device
+as shown above.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It acc%d: not alive.
+The initialization routine was entered even though the device
+did not autoconfigure.
+This indicates a system problem.
+.It acc%d: can't initialize.
+Insufficient UNIBUS resources existed to initialize the device.
+This is likely to occur when the device is run on a buffered
+data path on an 11/750 and other network interfaces are also
+configured to use buffered data paths, or when it is configured
+to use buffered data paths on an 11/730 (which has none).
+.It acc%d: imp doesn't respond, icsr=%b.
+The driver attempted to initialize the device, but the
+.Tn IMP
+failed to respond after 500 tries.
+Check the cabling.
+.It acc%d: stray xmit interrupt, csr=%b.
+An interrupt occurred when no output had previously been started.
+.It acc%d: output error, ocsr=%b, icsr=%b.
+The device indicated a problem sending data on output.
+.It acc%d: input error, csr=%b.
+The device indicated a problem receiving data on input.
+.It acc%d: bad length=%d.
+An input operation resulted in a data transfer of less than
+0 or more than 1008 bytes of
+data into memory (according to the word count register).
+This should never happen as the maximum size of a
+.Pf host- Tn IMP
+message is 1008 bytes.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr netintro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+interface appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ad.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ad.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..76d41875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ad.4
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: ad.4,v 1.12 2017/07/03 21:30:59 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)ad.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt AD 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ad
+.Nd Data Translation A/D converter
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "ad0 at uba0 csr 0170400 vector adintr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm \&ad
+driver
+provides an interface to the Data Translation A/D converter.
+This is
+.Em not
+a real-time driver, but merely allows
+the user process to sample the board's channels one at a time.
+Each minor device selects a different
+.Tn A/D
+board.
+.Pp
+The driver communicates to a user process by means of
+.Xr ioctl 2 Ns s .
+The
+.Dv AD_CHAN
+.Xr ioctl 2
+selects which channel of the board to read.
+For example,
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+chan = 5;
+ioctl(fd, AD_CHAN, &chan);
+.Ed
+.Pp
+selects channel 5.
+The
+.Dv AD_READ
+.Xr ioctl 2
+actually reads the data and returns it to the user
+process.
+An example is
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+ioctl(fd, AD_READ, &data);
+.Ed
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/adx -compact
+.It Pa /dev/ad
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+None.
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.1 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/asc.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/asc.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2506ddfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/asc.4
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Jonathan Stone.
+.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Matt Thomas.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by Jonathan Stone.
+.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $NetBSD: asc.4,v 1.12 2017/02/18 22:39:01 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt ASC 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm asc
+.Nd
+VAXstation 4000 SCSI controller
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "asc* at vsbus? csr 0x200c0080" Pq VS-4000/60 or VLC
+.Cd "asc* at vsbus? csr 0x25000080" Pq VS-4000/9x
+.Cd "asc* at tc?" Pq Not yet supported
+.Cd "scsibus* at asc?"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides support for the
+.Tn NCR
+53c94-based SCSI host adapter
+on the VAXstation 4000 series, and for the PMAZ-AA and related
+TURBOchannel SCSI adapter option boards (also on the VAXstation
+4000 series models which include support for the TURBOchannel
+adapter).
+.Sh CONFIGURATION
+The
+.Nm
+driver supports the following
+.Sy flags
+for use in
+.Xr config 1
+files:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -compact -width "bits 8-15:"
+.It bits 0-7 :
+disable disconnect/reselect for the corresponding
+.Tn SCSI
+target
+.It bits 8-15 :
+disable synchronous negotiation for
+.Tn SCSI
+target
+.El
+.Pp
+.Qq Target
+is synonymous with
+.Tn SCSI
+ID number.
+.Pp
+Note that
+.Tn SCSI
+tape drives should be allowed to perform disconnect/reselect or performance
+will suffer.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr cd 4 ,
+.Xr ch 4 ,
+.Xr esp 4 ,
+.Xr scsi 4 ,
+.Xr sd 4 ,
+.Xr st 4 ,
+.Xr vax/intro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver first appeared in
+.Nx 1.5 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/autoconf.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/autoconf.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d3cf4929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/autoconf.4
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: autoconf.4,v 1.15 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)autoconf.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt AUTOCONF 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm autoconf
+.Nd diagnostics from the autoconfiguration code
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+When
+.Nx
+bootstraps it probes the innards of the machine
+on which it is running and
+locates controllers, drives, and other devices.
+Each item found is recorded on the console.
+This procedure is driven by a system
+configuration table which is processed by
+.Xr config 1
+and compiled into each kernel.
+.Pp
+On the
+.Tn VAX ,
+devices in
+.Tn NEXUS
+slots are normally noted, thus memory controllers,
+.Tn UNIBUS
+and
+.Tn MASSBUS
+adaptors.
+Devices which are not supported which are found in
+.Tn NEXUS
+slots are noted also.
+The Q-bus on the
+.Tn MICROVAX
+is configured in the same way as the
+.Tn UNIBUS .
+.Pp
+.Tn MASSBUS
+devices are located by a very deterministic procedure since
+.Tn MASSBUS
+space is completely probe-able.
+If devices exist which
+are not configured they will be silently ignored; if devices exist of
+unsupported type they will be noted.
+.Pp
+.Tn UNIBUS
+devices are located by probing to see if their control-status
+registers respond.
+If not, they are silently ignored.
+If the control
+status register responds but the device cannot be made to interrupt,
+a diagnostic warning will be printed on the console and the device
+will not be available to the system.
+.Pp
+Normally, the system uses the disk from which it was loaded as the root
+filesystem.
+If that is not possible,
+a generic system will pick its root device
+as the
+.Dq best
+available device
+.Pf ( Tn MASSBUS
+disks are better than
+.Tn SMD UNIBUS
+disks are better than
+.Tn RK07 Ns s ;
+the device must be drive 0
+to be considered).
+If such a system is booted with the
+.Dv RB_ASKNAME
+option (see
+.Xr reboot 2 ) ,
+then the name of the root device is read from the console terminal at boot
+time, and any available device may be used.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It cpu type %d not configured.
+You tried to boot
+.Nx
+on a
+.Tn CPU
+type which it doesn't (or at least this compiled version of
+.Nx
+doesn't)
+understand.
+.It mba%d at tr%d.
+A
+.Tn MASSBUS
+adapter was found in
+.Ql tr%d
+(the
+.Tn NEXUS
+slot number).
+.Nx
+will call it
+.Ql mba%d .
+.It %d mba's not configured.
+More
+.Tn MASSBUS
+adapters were found on
+the machine than were declared in the machine configuration; the excess
+.Tn MASSBUS
+adapters will not be accessible.
+.It uba%d at tr%d.
+A
+.Tn UNIBUS
+adapter was found in
+.Ql tr%d
+(the
+.Tn NEXUS
+slot number).
+.Nx
+will call it
+.Ql uba%d .
+.It dr32 unsupported (at tr %d).
+A
+.Tn DR Ns 32
+interface was found in
+a
+.Tn NEXUS ,
+for which
+.Nx
+does not have a driver.
+.It ci unsupported (at tr %d).
+A
+.Tn CI
+interface was found in
+a
+.Tn NEXUS ,
+for which
+.Nx
+does not have a driver.
+.It mcr%d at tr%d.
+A memory controller was found in
+.Ql tr%d
+(the
+.Tn NEXUS
+slot number).
+.Nx
+will call it
+.Ql mcr%d .
+.It 5 mcr's unsupported.
+.Nx
+supports only 4 memory controllers
+per
+.Tn CPU .
+.It mpm unsupported (at tr%d).
+Multi-port memory is unsupported
+in the sense that
+.Nx
+does not know how to poll it for
+.Tn ECC
+errors.
+.It %s%d at mba%d drive %d.
+A tape formatter or a disk was found
+on the
+.Tn MASSBUS ;
+for disks
+.Ql %s%d
+will look like
+.Dq Li hp0 ,
+for tape formatters
+like
+.Dq Li ht1 .
+The drive number comes from the unit plug on the drive
+or in the
+.Tn TM
+formatter
+.Pf ( Em not
+on the tape drive; see below).
+.It %s%d at %s%d slave %d.
+(For
+.Tn MASSBUS
+devices).
+Which would look like
+.Dq Li tu0 at ht0 slave 0 ,
+where
+.Dq Li tu0
+is the name for the tape device and
+.Dq Li ht0
+is the name
+for the formatter.
+A tape slave was found on the tape formatter at the
+indicated drive number (on the front of the tape drive).
+.Ux
+will call the device, e.g.,
+.Dq Li tu0 .
+.It "%s%d at uba%d csr %o vec %o ipl %x."
+The device
+.Ql %s%d ,
+e.g.
+.Dq Li dz0
+was found on
+.Ql uba%d
+at control-status register address
+.Ql \&%o
+and with
+device vector
+.Ql \&%o .
+The device interrupted at priority level
+.Ql \&%x .
+.It %s%d at uba%d csr %o zero vector.
+The device did not present
+a valid interrupt vector, rather presented 0 (a passive release condition)
+to the adapter.
+.It %s%d at uba%d csr %o didn't interrupt.
+The device did not interrupt,
+likely because it is broken, hung, or not the kind of device it is advertised
+to be.
+.It %s%d at %s%d slave %d.
+(For UNIBUS devices).
+Which would look like
+.Dq Li up0 at sc0 slave 0 ,
+where
+.Dq Li up0
+is the name of a disk drive and
+.Dq Li sc0
+is the name
+of the controller.
+Analogous to
+.Tn MASSBUS
+case.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr config 1 ,
+.Xr vax/intro 4 ,
+.Xr boot 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+feature
+appeared in
+.Bx 4.1 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/cons.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/cons.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2182926b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/cons.4
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: cons.4,v 1.12 2017/07/03 21:30:59 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)cons.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt CONS 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm cons
+.Nd VAX-11 console interface
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The console is available to the processor through the console registers.
+It acts like a normal terminal, except that when the local functions are
+not disabled,
+.Ic \&^P
+(control-P) puts the console in local console mode (where
+the prompt is
+.Sq Li >>> ) .
+The operation of the console in this mode varies
+slightly per-processor.
+.Ss VAX-11/780 or 785
+On either the
+.Tn VAX-11/780
+or 785 the following commands may be used
+after placing the console in local mode with
+.Ic ^P .
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width continue -compact -offset 4n
+.It Ic c
+.It Ic continue
+Re-enter conversational mode
+if the processor was halted.
+.Pp
+.It Ic h
+.It Ic halt
+Halt the CPU.
+On an 11/780 or 785
+the processor is not stopped by entering local console mode.
+.Pp
+.It Ic set t p
+(set terminal program)
+Re-enter conversational mode
+if the processor is still
+running.
+.Pp
+.It Ic P
+(proceed)
+Get out of
+.Tn ODT
+mode.
+.Pp
+.It Ic <break>
+If you hit the break key on the console, then the console
+.Tn LSI Ns -11
+will go into
+.Tn ODT
+(console debugger mode).
+.El
+.Ss VAX-11/750 or 11/730
+On an 11/750
+or an 11/730
+the processor is halted whenever the console is not in conversational mode.
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width continue -compact -offset 4n
+.It Ic C
+Return to conversational mode.
+.Pp
+.It Ic ret
+Return from remote diagnosis mode to local console
+mode.
+.Pp
+.It Ic \&^D
+(11/750 only)
+When in console mode on an 11/750 which has a remote diagnosis module,
+a
+.Ic \&^D
+will put you in remote diagnosis mode, where the prompt will be
+.Ql RDM> .
+.El
+.Ss VAX-8600 or 8650
+The
+.Tn VAX-8600
+(8650) console normally works in the same way as the 11/750,
+except that there are many additional modes and commands.
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width continue -compact -offset 4n
+.It Ic c
+.It Ic continue
+Return to
+conversational mode.
+.Pp
+.It Ic halt
+Halt the processor if
+.Tn HEX
+debug enabled.
+.Pp
+.It Ic p
+Halt the processor if in normal mode.
+.El
+.Pp
+With the above proviso's the console works like any other
+.Ux
+terminal.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/console -compact
+.It Pa /dev/console
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr tty 4 ,
+.Xr reboot 8
+.Rs
+.%T "VAX Hardware Handbook"
+.Re
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm cons
+interface
+appeared in
+.Bx 4.0 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/covid.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/covid.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..62875034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/covid.4
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: covid.4,v 1.1 2021/04/01 00:03:01 riastradh Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2021 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd March 397th, 2020
+.Dt COVID 4 vax
+.Os
+.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm covid
+.Nd coronavirus disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
+.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd covid19 at sarscov2 b11 7
+.Cd covid19 at sarscov2 b11 207
+.Cd covid19 at sarscov2 b11 351
+.Cd covid19 at sarscov2 b11 427
+.Cd covid19 at sarscov2 b11 429
+.Cd covid19 at sarscov2 b11 525
+.Cd covid19 at sarscov2 p 1
+.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+family of diseases, attached to humanity via a spike protein bus in
+the year 2019 as
+.Nm covid19 ,
+is a contagious respiratory and neurological disease caused by the
+coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
+.Pp
+.Nm
+is spread human-to-human mainly through small droplets and aerosols,
+especially in crowds, closed spaces, and close contact.
+Some approaches to mitigate transmission:
+.Bl -bullet
+.It
+Good ventilation with fresh air, and high-efficiency particulate air
+filtration (HEPA), can mitigate accumulation of aerosols in indoor
+settings, for activities that can't be moved outdoors.
+.It
+Widespread use of paper or cloth facial masks covering mouth and nose
+is an effective population-wide mitigation reducing dispersal of
+droplets and aerosols from carriers, many of whom are asymptomatic or
+presymptomatic.
+.It
+Wearing European FFP2 masks, American N95 masks, or Chinese KN95 masks,
+if appropriately fitted to the face, reduces individual risk of
+contracting
+.Nm .
+(However, a mask with an output vent to facilitate exhaling should be
+worn only with another paper or cloth mask over it, to avoid spreading
+exhaled virus particles if the wearer is a carrier.)
+.El
+.Pp
+Several vaccines have been developed, tested in large-scale randomized
+clinical trials, and approved by regulatory bodies to immunize
+populations against SARS-CoV-2:
+.Bl -bullet -compact
+.It
+Moderna (United States)
+.It
+Pfizer-BioNTech (multinational)
+.It
+Sputnik V (Russia)
+.It
+Oxford-AstraZeneca (multinational)
+.It
+Novavax (United Kingdom and South Africa)
+.It
+BBIBP-CorV (multinational)
+.It
+CoronaVac (Brazil)
+.It
+Johnson & Johnson, a.k.a. Janssen (multinational)
+.It
+Covaxin (India)
+.It
+Convidecia (multinational)
+.El
+.Pp
+The approved
+.Nm
+vaccines are some of the safest and most efficacious vaccines in
+history, with almost all of them preventing essentially 100% of severe
+cases of the disease and hospitalization, and preventing the vast
+majority of mild cases, according to randomized clinical trials.
+.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Rs
+.%Q United States CDC \(em Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
+.%T Key Things to Know About COVID-19 Vaccines
+.%D March 13, 2021
+.%U https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/keythingstoknow.html
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%Q United States CDC \(em Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
+.%T Safety of COVID-19 Vaccines
+.%D March 25, 2021
+.%U https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/safety-of-vaccines.html
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%Q United States CDC \(em Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
+.%T Possible Side Effects After Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine
+.%D March 16, 2021
+.%U https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/expect/after.html
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A Zeynep Tufekci
+.%T 5 Pandemic Mistakes We Keep Repeating
+.%D February 26, 2021
+.%I The Atlantic
+.%U https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/02/how-public-health-messaging-backfired/618147/
+.Re
+.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+.Sh HISTORY
+2020 was a sordid year.
+.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+.Sh AUTHORS
+The
+.Nm
+man page was written by
+.An Taylor R Campbell Aq riastradh@NetBSD.org ,
+sourced from many thousands of hours of furiously doomscrolling
+epidemiology Twitter to pass the time during the pandemic.
+.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+.Sh CAVEATS
+The
+.Nm
+vaccines may cause muscle pain, redness, swelling, tiredness, headache,
+chills, fever, and/or nausea.
+(Sure beats catching the plague, though!)
+.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+.Sh BUGS
+.Nm
+is technically caused by a virus, not a bug.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/crl.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/crl.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d73fa3e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/crl.4
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: crl.4,v 1.7 2003/08/07 10:31:10 agc Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)crl.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt CRL 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm crl
+.Nd
+.Tn VAX-8600 No console
+.Tn RL Ns 02
+interface
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+This is a simple interface to the
+.Tn DEC
+.Tn RL Ns 02
+disk unit which is part of the console
+subsystem on the
+.Tn VAX-8600
+and 8650.
+Access is given to the entire
+.Tn RL Ns 02
+disk; the pack format is the same
+as that of
+.Tn RL Ns 02
+disks on other controllers.
+As on other
+.Tn VAX
+console media, transfers are done a word at a time
+using privileged registers (i.e., slowly).
+.Pp
+All
+.Tn I/O
+is raw; the seek addresses in raw transfers should be a multiple
+of 512 bytes and a multiple of 512 bytes should be transferred,
+as in other
+.Dq raw
+disk interfaces.
+(Although the sector size is actually 256 bytes, the driver allows
+operations only on 512-byte boundaries.)
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/crl -compact
+.It Pa /dev/crl
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arff 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/css.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/css.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b698443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/css.4
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: css.4,v 1.12 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)css.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt CSS 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm css
+.Nd
+.Tn DEC IMP-11A LH/DH IMP
+network interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "pseudo-device imp device css0 \&at uba0 csr 167600 flags 10 vector cssrint cssxint"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: At the moment,
+.Nx
+does not support
+.Tn IMP ,
+so this manual page is not relevant.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm css
+device provides a Local Host/Distant Host
+interface to an
+.Tn IMP .
+It is normally used when participating
+in the
+.Tn DARPA
+Internet.
+The controller itself is not accessible
+to users, but instead provides the hardware support to the
+.Tn IMP
+interface described in
+.Xr imp 4 .
+The configuration entry for the
+.Xr imp 4
+must also include the
+.Em pseudo-device
+as shown above.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It css%d: not alive.
+The initialization routine was entered even though the device
+did not autoconfigure.
+This is indicates a system problem.
+.It css%d: can't initialize.
+Insufficient
+.Tn UNIBUS
+resources existed to initialize the device.
+This is likely to occur when the device is run on a buffered
+data path on an 11/750 and other network interfaces are also
+configured to use buffered data paths, or when it is configured
+to use buffered data paths on an 11/730 (which has none).
+.It css%d: imp doesn't respond, icsr=%b.
+The driver attempted to initialize the device, but the
+.Tn IMP
+failed to respond after 500 tries.
+Check the cabling.
+.It css%d: stray output interrupt csr=%b.
+An interrupt occurred when no output had previously been started.
+.It css%d: output error, ocsr=%b icsr=%b.
+The device indicated a problem sending data on output.
+.It css%d: recv error, csr=%b.
+The device indicated a problem receiving data on input.
+.It css%d: bad length=%d.
+An input operation resulted in a data transfer of less than
+0 or more than 1008 bytes of
+data into memory (according to the word count register).
+This should never happen as the maximum size of a
+.Pf host- Tn IMP
+message is 1008 bytes.
+.El
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+interface appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ct.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ct.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6fa24c24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ct.4
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: ct.4,v 1.8 2003/08/07 10:31:10 agc Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)ct.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt CT 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ct
+.Nd C/A/T phototypesetter interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "ct0 at uba0 csr 0167760 vector ctintr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+This is an interface to either a Graphic Systems
+.Tn C/A/T
+phototypesetter
+or an Autologic
+.Tn APS-Micro5
+using a
+.Tn DR-11 C
+interface.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm \&ct
+is a write only device.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/catxx -compact
+.It Pa /dev/cat
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+None.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr troff 1
+.Rs
+.%T Phototypesetter interface specification
+.Re
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm \&ct
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.1 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ddn.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ddn.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..988ba5f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ddn.4
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: ddn.4,v 1.13 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)ddn.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt DDN 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ddn
+.Nd
+.Tn DDN
+Standard Mode
+.Tn X.25
+.Tn IMP
+network interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "ddn0 at uba0 csr 166740 vector ddnintr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm ddn
+device provides a
+.Tn DDN
+Standard Mode
+.Tn X.25
+interface to an
+.Tn IMP
+using
+the
+.Tn ACC ACP625
+.Tn X.25
+board.
+It is normally used for connecting to the Defense Data Network
+.Pq Tn DDN .
+The controller itself is not accessible
+to users, but instead provides a network interface for the
+Internet Protocol described in
+.Xr ip 4 .
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It ddn%d: not alive.
+The initialization routine was entered even though the device
+did not autoconfigure.
+This indicates a system problem.
+.It ddn%d: failed getting UBA resources for lcn %d."
+Insufficient
+.Tn UNIBUS
+resources existed to initialize the device.
+This is likely to be a shortage of
+.Tn UNIBUS
+mapping registers.
+.It ddn%d: couldn't get X25 init buffer.
+This indicates that an
+.Em mbuf
+could not be allocated for sending the initialization message to the
+.Tn ACP Ns 625 .
+.It DDN: illegal X25 address length!
+.It DDN: illegal X25 address format!
+These errors indicate a problem with the called
+.Tn X.25
+address received
+from the
+.Tn IMP
+on an incoming call.
+.It X25 RESET on lcn = %d.
+This indicates that an unexpected
+.Tn X.25
+.Tn RESET
+was received on the
+indicated
+.Tn LCN .
+.It X25 INTERRUPT on lcn = %d, code = %d.
+This indicates that an unexpected
+.Tn X.25
+.Tn INTERRUPT
+Packet was received on the
+indicated
+.Tn LCN .
+.It ddn%d: failed to get supr msg bfr!
+This indicates that an
+.Em mbuf
+could not be allocated for sending a supervisor message to the
+.Tn ACP625 .
+.El
+.Pp
+Any other error message from
+.Ql ddn%d:
+indicates a serious error
+detected by either the driver or the
+.Tn ACP Ns 625
+firmware.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr ip 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+interface appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/de.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/de.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..567b0f57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/de.4
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: de.4,v 1.13 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)de.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd August 31, 2003
+.Dt DE 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm de
+.Nd
+.Tn DEC DEUNA/DELUA
+10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "de0 at uba? csr 174510"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+interface provides access to a 10 Mb/s Ethernet network through
+a Digital Equipment
+.Tn UNIBUS
+Network Adapter
+.Pq Tn DEUNA .
+.Pp
+Each of the host's network addresses
+is specified at boot time with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
+The
+.Nm
+interface employs the address resolution protocol described in
+.Xr arp 4
+to dynamically map between Internet and Ethernet addresses on the local
+network.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It de%d: hardware address %s.
+This is a normal autoconfiguration message noting the 6 byte physical
+Ethernet address of the adapter.
+.It de%d: oerror, flags=%b tdrerr=%b (len=%d).
+The hardware indicated an error
+in transmitting a packet to the cable.
+The status and error flags are reported.
+.It de%d: ierror, flags=%b lenerr=%b (len=%d).
+The hardware indicated an error
+in reading a packet from the cable.
+The status and error flags are reported.
+.El
+.Pp
+The following messages indicate a probable hardware error performing
+the indicated operation during autoconfiguration or initialization.
+The two control and status registers
+should indicate the nature of the failure.
+See the hardware manual for details.
+.Bl -diag
+.It de%d: reset failed, csr0=%b csr1=%b.
+.It de%d: ppcb failed, csr0=%b csr1=%b.
+.It de%d: read addr failed, csr0=%b csr1=%b.
+.It de%d: wtring failed, csr0=%b csr1=%b.
+.It de%d: wtmode failed, csr0=%b csr1=%b.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arp 4 ,
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dh.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dh.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d448cbc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dh.4
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: dh.4,v 1.17 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)dh.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt DH 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dh
+.Nd
+.Tn DH-11 Ns / Ns Tn DM-11
+serial multiplexer device interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "dh0 at uba0 csr 0160020 vector dhrint dhxint" Op Ar flags
+.Cd "dm0 at uba0 csr 0170500 vector dmintr" Op Ar flags
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+A
+.Tn DH-11
+provides 16 serial communication lines;
+.Tn DM-11 Ns s
+may optionally be
+paired with
+.Tn DH-11 Ns s
+to provide modem control for the lines.
+.Pp
+An optional argument
+.Ar flags
+may be supplied with the device specification
+in the
+.Xr config 1
+file indicating
+that the line corresponding to
+bit number
+.Ar i
+is not properly
+connected, and should be treated as hard-wired with carrier
+always present.
+Thus specifying
+.Ql flags 0x0004
+for
+.Li dh0
+would cause line
+.Pa ttyh2
+to be treated in this way.
+.Pp
+Normal I/O
+control parameters for individual lines are managed by
+.Xr ioctl 2
+calls.
+Line speeds may be initiated via
+.Xr getty 8
+and
+.Xr stty 1
+or may be communicated by other programs which
+use
+.Xr ioctl 2
+such as
+.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
+see
+.Xr tty 4 .
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm dh
+driver monitors the rate of input on each board,
+and switches between the use of character-at-a-time interrupts
+and input silos.
+While the silo is enabled during periods of high-speed input,
+the driver polls for input 30 times per second.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/tty[h-o][0-9a-f]x -compact
+.It Pa /dev/tty[h-o][0-9a-f]
+.It Pa /dev/ttyd[0-9a-f]
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It dh%d: NXM.
+No response from
+.Tn UNIBUS
+on a DMA transfer
+within a timeout period.
+This is often followed by a
+.Tn UNIBUS
+adapter
+error.
+This occurs most frequently when the
+.Tn UNIBUS
+is heavily loaded
+and when devices which hog the bus (such as
+.Tn RK07 Ns s )
+are present.
+It is not serious.
+.It dh%d: silo overflow.
+The character input silo overflowed
+before it could be serviced.
+This can happen if a hard error occurs when the
+.Tn CPU
+is running with elevated priority, as the system will
+then print a message on the console with interrupts disabled.
+It is not serious.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr tty 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.At v6 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dhu.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dhu.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..88c8a5c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dhu.4
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: dhu.4,v 1.14 2010/04/06 02:30:40 reed Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)dhu.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt DHU 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dhu
+.Nd
+.Tn DHU-11/DHV-11
+serial communications multiplexer
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "dhu0 at uba0 csr 0160440"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+A
+.Tn DHU-11
+provides 16 communication lines.
+.Pp
+Normal I/O
+control parameters for individual lines are managed by
+.Xr ioctl 2
+calls.
+Individual
+.Tn DHU-11
+lines may be configured to run at any of 13 speeds
+(50, 200 and 38400 baud are not available);
+the speed may be set via
+.Xr getty 8
+or
+.Xr stty 1
+or may be communicated by other programs which
+use
+.Xr ioctl 2
+such as
+.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
+see
+.Xr tty 4 .
+.Pp
+The
+.Tn DHU-11
+driver normally uses input silos
+and delays receiver interrupts by 20 milliseconds
+rather than taking an interrupt on each input character.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/tty[S-Z][0-9a-f]xx -compact
+.It Pa /dev/tty[S-Z][0-9a-f]
+.El
+.Sh NOTES
+The driver currently does not make full use of the hardware
+capabilities of the
+.Tn DHU-11 ,
+for dealing with
+.Tn XON/XOFF
+flow-control or hard-wired
+lines for example.
+.Pp
+Although the devices are not the same, a
+.Tn DHU-11
+can convince the
+.Tn DH-11
+autoconfiguration code that it is a
+.Tn DH-11 .
+.Pp
+The 4 40-way cables are a pain.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr tty 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
+.Pp
+A new
+.Nm
+driver showed up in
+.Nx 1.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+Even if the
+.Nm
+hardware supports
+.Tn DMA ,
+the driver cannot make use of this capability.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dl.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dl.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..685fe6c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dl.4
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: dl.4,v 1.16 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Ben Harris. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.Dd January 28, 1997
+.Dt DL 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dl
+.Nd
+.Tn DL-11 Ns / Ns Tn DLV-11
+serial device driver
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "dl0 at uba? csr 0176500"
+.Cd "dl1 at uba? csr 0176510"
+.Cd "dl2 at uba? csr 0176520"
+.Cd "dl3 at uba? csr 0176530"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver controls a
+.Tn DL-11 Ns -compatible
+asynchronous serial card, and probably things compatible with it.
+A four-port
+.Tn DLV-11J
+will appear four times in the device list, as the ports look like
+separate cards to the driver.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides the normal interface described in
+.Xr tty 4 ,
+but many of the configuration calls are unsupported, since their
+functions are handled by jumpers or switches on the serial card
+itself.
+Calls related to modem-control lines are also ignored, since
+these cards lack them.
+.Pp
+There's a chance this driver might also work with an
+.Tn LP11 ,
+an
+.Tn LPV11
+or even a
+.Tn PC11 ,
+but it hasn't been tested.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/ttyJ? -compact
+.It Pa /dev/ttyJ?
+Special files for communicating with dl devices.
+.El
+.\" .Sh EXAMPLES
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It dl%d: rx overrun.
+The character in the receive buffer wasn't read before the next
+character arrived, and has been lost.
+.It dl%d: stray rx interrupt.
+The driver was called to service a receive interrupt, but there was
+nothing for it to read.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr tty 4
+.\" .Sh STANDARDS
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver was written for
+.Nx 1.3 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.An Ben Harris Aq Mt bjh21@NetBSD.org
+.Sh BUGS
+The
+.Tn DL-11
+and friends only have single-character receive and transmit buffers,
+so an interrupt is generated for every character received or
+transmitted.
+Attempting to receive data at even moderately high rates
+will cause rx overruns.
+Fast transmission seems to be fine though.
+.Pp
+There is no support in the driver for the paper-tape reader on an
+.Tn LT33
+attached via a
+.Tn DLV-11KA
+or similar.
+.Pp
+The overrun message is logged in the interrupt routine itself, which
+will probably just make the problem worse.
+.Pp
+The CSR printed on startup is that of the receiver, while the
+interrupt vector is that of the transmitter.
+.Pp
+In order to determine the card's interrupt vector, the driver sends a
+.Dv NUL
+to each port.
+This may confuse things attached to them.
+.Pp
+The driver has so far only been tested on a
+.Tn DLV-11J .
+It may or may not work on the other cards it claims to support.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmc.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmc.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..941e9da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmc.4
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: dmc.4,v 1.17 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)dmc.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt DMC 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dmc
+.Nd
+.Tn DEC
+.Tn DMC-11 Ns / Ns Tn DMR-11
+point-to-point serial communications device
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "dmc0 at uba0 csr 167600"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm dmc
+interface provides access to a point-to-point communications
+device which runs at either 1 Mb/s or 56 Kb/s.
+.Tn DMC-11 Ns s
+communicate
+using the
+.Tn DEC DDCMP
+link layer protocol.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm dmc
+interface driver also supports a
+.Tn DEC
+.Tn DMR-11
+providing point-to-point
+communication running at data rates from 2.4 Kb/s to 1 Mb/s.
+.Tn DMR-11 Ns s
+are a more recent design and thus are preferred over
+.Tn DMC-11 Ns s .
+The
+.Dv NXMT
+and
+.Dv NRCV
+constants in the driver may be increased in this case,
+as the
+.Tn DMR
+can accept up to 64 transmit and receive buffers, as opposed
+to 7 for the
+.Tn DMC .
+.Pp
+The configuration flags specify how to set up the device,
+.Bl -column 1 description -offset indent
+.It 0 full duplex DDCMP (normal mode)
+.It 1 DDCMP Maintenance mode (generally useless)
+.It 2 DDCMP Half Duplex, primary station
+.It 3 DDCMP Half Duplex, secondary station
+.El
+The host's address must be specified with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 ,
+and the destination address specified with a
+.Dv SIOCSIFDSTADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 ,
+before the interface will transmit or receive any packets.
+.Sh ROUTING
+The driver places a
+.Tn HOST
+entry in the kernel routing tables for the
+address given in the
+.Dv SIOCSIFDSTADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
+To use the
+.Tn DMC
+as a
+link between local nets, the route to the remote net must be added manually
+with the
+.Xr route 8
+command, or by the use of the routing process
+.Xr routed 8
+on each end of the link.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It dmc%d: bad control %o.
+A bad parameter was passed to the
+.Em dmcload
+routine.
+.It dmc%d: unknown address type %d.
+An input packet was received which contained a type of
+address unknown to the driver.
+.It DMC fatal error 0%o.
+A fatal error in
+.Tn DDMCP
+occurred, causing the device to be restarted.
+.It DMC soft error 0%o.
+A non-fatal error in
+.Tn DDMCP
+has occurred.
+.It dmc%d: af%d not supported.
+The interface was handed a message which has
+addresses formatted in an unsuitable address family.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr vax/intro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The current version of the driver uses a link-level encapsulation
+so that multiple protocol types may be used.
+It is thus incompatible with earlier drivers,
+including the
+.Bx 4.2
+version.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmf.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmf.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..65857a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmf.4
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: dmf.4,v 1.15 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)dmf.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt DMF 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dmf
+.Nd
+.Tn DMF-32
+serial terminal multiplexor
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "dmf0 at uba? csr 0160340 vector dmfsrint dmfsxint dmfdaint dmfdbint dmfrint dmfxint dmflint"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm dmf
+device provides 8 lines of asynchronous serial line support.
+The first two of these have full modem control.
+The device also provides a line printer port
+similar to the
+.Tn LP-11 .
+Other features of the
+.Tn DMF-32
+are not supported.
+During autoconfiguration, the driver examines the configuration of each
+.Tn DMF-32
+and adjusts the interrupt vectors so that fewer vector locations are used
+if possible.
+.Pp
+An optional argument
+.Ar flags
+may be supplied with the device specification
+in the config file indicating
+that the line corresponding to
+bit number
+.Ar i
+is not properly
+connected, and should be treated as hard-wired with carrier
+always present.
+Thus specifying
+.Ql flags 0x04
+for
+.Li dmf0
+would cause line
+.Pa ttyA2
+to be treated in this way.
+Flags should be set for all lines without hardware support for modem control.
+.Pp
+Normal
+.Tn I/O
+control parameters for individual lines are managed by
+.Xr ioctl 2
+calls.
+Line speeds may be initiated via
+.Xr getty 8
+and
+.Xr stty 1
+or may be communicated by other programs which
+use
+.Xr ioctl 2
+such as
+.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
+see
+.Xr tty 4 .
+.Pp
+The serial line part of the
+.Nm dmf
+driver normally enables the input silos with a short timeout
+(30 milliseconds); this allows multiple characters to be received
+per interrupt during periods of high-speed input.
+.Pp
+A line printer port on a
+.Nm dmf
+is designated by
+a minor device number of the form
+.Pf 128+ Ns Ar n .
+See
+.Xr MAKEDEV 8 .
+Column and lines per page may be changed from the default
+132 columns and 66 lines by encoding the number of columns
+in bits 8-15 of flags and the number of lines in bits 16-23.
+This device does not provide the fancy output canonicalization
+features of the
+.Xr vax/lp 4
+driver.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width "/dev/tty[A-CE-I][0-7]" -compact
+.It Pa /dev/tty[A-CE-I][0-7]
+.It Pa /dev/ttyd[0-7]
+.It Pa /dev/lp
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It dmf%d: NXM line %d.
+No response from
+.Tn UNIBUS
+on a DMA transfer
+within a timeout period.
+This is often followed by a
+.Tn UNIBUS
+adapter
+error.
+This occurs most frequently when the
+.Tn UNIBUS
+is heavily loaded
+and when devices which hog the bus (such as
+.Tn RK07 Ns s )
+are present.
+It is not serious.
+.It dmf%d: silo overflow.
+The character input silo overflowed
+before it could be serviced.
+This can happen if a hard error occurs when the
+.Tn CPU
+is running with elevated priority, as the system will
+then print a message on the console with interrupts disabled.
+It is not serious.
+.It dmfsrint, dmfsxint, dmfdaint, dmfdbint.
+One of the unsupported parts of the dmf interrupted; something
+is amiss, check your interrupt vectors for a conflict with another
+device.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr tty 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+It should be possible to set the silo timeout with a configuration file option,
+as the value is a trade-off between efficiency and response time for flow
+control and character echo.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmv.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmv.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aa2e691b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmv.4
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: dmv.4,v 1.14 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)dmv.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt DMV 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dmv
+.Nd
+.Tn DEC
+.Tn DMV-11
+point-to-point serial communications device
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "dmv0 at uba0 csr 167000 vector dmvrint dmvxint"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm dmv
+interface provides access to a point-to-point communications
+device which runs at up to 56 Kb/s.
+.Tn DMV-11 Ns s
+communicate
+using the
+.Tn DEC
+.Tn DDCMP
+link layer protocol.
+.Pp
+The host's address must be specified with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 ,
+and the destination address specified with a
+.Dv SIOCSIFDSTADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 ,
+before the interface will transmit or receive any packets.
+.Sh ROUTING
+The driver places a
+.Tn HOST
+entry in the kernel routing tables for the
+address given in the
+.Dv SIOCSIFDSTADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
+To use the
+.Tn DMV
+as a
+link between local nets, the route to the remote net must be added manually
+with the
+.Xr route 8
+command, or by the use of the routing process
+.Xr routed 8
+on each end of the link.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It dmvprobe: can't start device.
+.It "dmvprobe: device init failed, bsel4=%o, bsel6=%o."
+The probe routine was unable to start the device.
+.It dmvinit: dmv%d not running.
+.It dmvrestart: can't start device.
+.It "dmv%d: device init failed, bsel4=%o, bsel6=%o."
+The initialization/restart routine was unable to start the device.
+.It dmv%d: far end on-line.
+The other end of the connection has come online.
+.It dmv%d: far end restart.
+The other end of the line has restarted.
+.It dmv%d: bad control %o.
+A bad parameter was passed to the
+.Em dmvload
+routine.
+.It "dmvxint: dmv%d bad rcv pkt addr 0x%x len 0x%x."
+A bad packet was received.
+.It "dmv%d: bad packet address 0x%x."
+An input packet was received which contained a type of
+address unknown to the driver.
+.It "dmvxint: dmv%d unallocated packet 0x%x."
+A protocol error has occurred with the board.
+.It "dmvoutput, dmv%d can't handle af%d."
+A packet for an unsupported address family has been sent.
+.It "dmv%d: output timeout, bsel0=%b bsel2=%b."
+A device timeout occurred.
+.El
+Numerous other device errors may be displayed.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr vax/dmc 4 ,
+.Xr vax/intro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 tahoe .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmz.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmz.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1ff907de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dmz.4
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: dmz.4,v 1.14 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)dmz.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt DMZ 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dmz
+.Nd
+.Tn DMZ-32
+serial terminal multiplexor
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "dmz0 at uba? csr 0160540" "vector dmzrinta dmzxinta dmzrintb dmzxintb dmzrintc dmzxintc"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm dmz
+device provides 24 lines of asynchronous serial line support.
+Modem control on all ports is available
+as an option for the H3014 distribution panel.
+.Pp
+An optional argument
+.Ar flags
+may be supplied with the device specification for
+.Nm dmz
+in the config file indicating
+that the line corresponding to
+bit number
+.Ar i
+is not properly
+connected, and should be treated as hard-wired with carrier
+always present.
+Thus specifying
+.Ql flags 0x000004
+for
+.Li dmz0
+would cause line
+.Pa ttya2
+to be treated in this way.
+.Pp
+Normal
+.Tn I/O
+control parameters for individual lines are managed by
+.Xr ioctl 2
+calls.
+Line speeds (there are 16 choices for the
+.Tn DMZ )
+may be initiated via
+.Xr getty 8
+and
+.Xr stty 1
+or may be communicated by other programs which
+use
+.Xr ioctl 2
+such as
+.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
+see
+.Xr tty 4 .
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm dmz
+driver normally enables the input silos with a short timeout
+(30 milliseconds); this allows multiple characters to be received
+per interrupt during periods of high-speed input.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/tty[abcefg][0-9a-n] -compact
+.It Pa /dev/tty[abcefg][0-9a-n]
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It dmz%d: NXM line %d.
+No response from the
+.Tn UNIBUS
+on a
+.Tn DMA
+transfer
+within a timeout period.
+This is often followed by a
+.Tn UNIBUS
+adapter
+error.
+This occurs most frequently when the
+.Tn UNIBUS
+is heavily loaded
+and when devices which hog the bus (such as
+.Tn RK07 Ns s )
+are present.
+It is not serious.
+.It dmz%d: silo overflow.
+The character input silo overflowed
+before it could be serviced.
+This can happen if a hard error occurs when the
+.Tn CPU
+is running with elevated priority, as the system will
+then print a message on the console with interrupts disabled.
+It is not serious.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr tty 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
+.Sh BUGS
+It should be possible to set the silo timeout with a configuration file option,
+as the value is a trade-off between efficiency and response time for flow
+control and character echo.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dn.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dn.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e3cae788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dn.4
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: dn.4,v 1.13 2017/08/01 11:04:21 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)dn.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt DN 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dn
+.Nd
+.Tn DN-11
+serial autocall unit interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "dn0 at uba? csr 0160020 vector dnintr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm dn
+device provides an interface through a
+.Tn DEC
+.Tn DN-11
+(or equivalent
+such as the Able Quadracall) to an auto-call unit
+.Pq Tn ACU .
+To place an outgoing call one forks a sub-process which
+opens the appropriate call unit file,
+.Pa /dev/cua?
+and writes the phone number on it.
+The parent process
+then opens the corresponding modem line
+.Pa /dev/cul? .
+When the connection has been
+established, the open on the modem line
+.Pa /dev/cul?
+will return and the process will be connected.
+A timer is normally used to timeout the opening of
+the modem line.
+.Pp
+The codes for the phone numbers are:
+.Bl -column "0-9" description -offset indent
+.It 0-9 number to be dialed
+.It * dial * (`:' is a synonym)
+.It # dial # (`;' is a synonym)
+.It \- delay 20 milliseconds
+.It < end of phone number (`e' is a synonym)
+.It = delay for a second dial tone (`w' is a synonym)
+.It f force a hangup of any existing connection
+.El
+.Pp
+The phone number to be dialed must be presented as one contiguous string.
+.Pp
+By convention, even numbered call units are for 300 baud
+modem lines, while odd numbered units are for 1200 baud lines.
+For example,
+.Pa /dev/cua0
+is associated with a 300 baud modem line,
+.Pa /dev/cul0 ,
+while
+.Pa /dev/cua1
+is associated with a 1200 baud modem line,
+.Pa /dev/cul1 .
+For devices such as the Quadracall which simulate multiple
+.Tn DN-11
+units, the minor device indicates which outgoing modem to use.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/cul? -compact
+.It Pa /dev/cua?
+call units
+.It Pa /dev/cul?
+associated modem lines
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+Two error numbers are of interest at open time.
+.Bl -tag -width EBUSYxx
+.It Bq Er EBUSY
+The dialer is in use.
+.It Bq Er ENXIO
+The device doesn't exist, or there's no power to it.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr tip 1
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.At v6 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dz.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dz.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f475d376
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/dz.4
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: dz.4,v 1.9 2017/08/01 11:04:21 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)dz.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt DZ 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dz
+.Nd
+.Tn DZ-11
+serial multiplexer device interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "dz0 at uba0 csr 0160100 vector dzrint dzxint"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+A
+.Tn DZ-11
+provides 8 communication lines with partial modem control,
+adequate for
+.Ux
+dialup use.
+.Pp
+An optional argument
+.Ar flags
+may be supplied with the device specification
+in the config file indicating
+that the line corresponding to
+bit number
+.Ar i
+is not properly
+connected, and should be treated as hard-wired with carrier
+always present.
+Thus specifying
+.Ql flags 0x04
+for
+.Li dz0
+would cause line
+.Pa tty02
+to be treated in this way.
+.Pp
+Normal I/O
+control parameters for individual lines are managed by
+.Xr ioctl 2
+calls.
+Line speeds may be initiated via
+the
+.Xr ttys 5
+file,
+.Xr stty 1
+or
+.Xr ifconfig 8
+to name a few,
+see
+.Xr tty 4 .
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm dz
+driver monitors the rate of input on each board,
+and switches between the use of character-at-a-time interrupts
+and input silos.
+While the silo is enabled during periods of high-speed input,
+the driver polls for input 30 times per second.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/tty[0-9][0-9]xx -compact
+.It Pa /dev/tty[0-9][0-9]
+.It Pa /dev/ttyd[0-9a-f]
+dialups
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It dz%d: silo overflow .
+The 64 character input silo overflowed
+before it could be serviced.
+This can happen if a hard error occurs
+when the
+.Tn CPU
+is running with elevated priority, as the system will
+then print a message on the console with interrupts disabled.
+It is not serious.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr stty 1 ,
+.Xr tty 4 ,
+.Xr ttys 5 ,
+.Xr getty 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.At 32v .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ec.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ec.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..abbd74a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ec.4
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: ec.4,v 1.16 2019/02/05 06:17:00 msaitoh Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)ec.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 5, 2019
+.Dt EC 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ec
+.Nd 3Com 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "ec0 at uba0 csr 161000 vector ecrint eccollide ecxint flags 0"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm ec
+interface provides access to a 10 Mb/s Ethernet network through
+a 3Com controller.
+.Pp
+The hardware has 32 kilobytes of dual-ported memory on the
+.Tn UNIBUS .
+This memory
+is used for internal buffering by the board, and the interface code reads
+the buffer contents directly through the
+.Tn UNIBUS .
+The address of this memory is given in the
+.Ar flags
+field
+in the configuration file.
+The first interface normally has its memory at UNIBUS address 0.
+.Pp
+Each of the host's network addresses
+is specified at boot time with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
+The
+.Nm ec
+interface employs the address resolution protocol described in
+.Xr arp 4
+to dynamically map between Internet and Ethernet addresses on the local
+network.
+.Pp
+The interface software implements an exponential backoff algorithm
+when notified of a collision on the cable.
+This algorithm uses a 16-bit mask and the
+.Tn VAX-11 Ns 's
+interval timer in calculating a series
+of random backoff values.
+The algorithm is as follows:
+.Bl -enum -offset indent
+.It
+Initialize the mask to be all 1's.
+.It
+If the mask is zero, 16 retries have been made and we give
+up.
+.It
+Shift the mask left one bit and formulate a backoff by
+masking the interval timer with the smaller of the complement of this mask
+and a 5-bit mask, resulting in a pseudo-random number between 0 and 31.
+This produces the number of slot times to delay,
+where a slot is 51 microseconds.
+.It
+Use the value calculated in step 3 to delay before retransmitting
+the packet.
+The delay is done in a software busy loop.
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It ec%d: send error.
+After 16 retransmissions using the
+exponential backoff algorithm described above, the packet
+was dropped.
+.It ec%d: input error (offset=%d).
+The hardware indicated an error
+in reading a packet off the cable or an illegally sized packet.
+The buffer offset value is printed for debugging purposes.
+.It ec%d: can't handle af%d.
+The interface was handed
+a message with addresses formatted in an unsuitable address
+family; the packet was dropped.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arp 4 ,
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The hardware is not capable of talking to itself.
+The software implements local sending and broadcast by sending such
+packets to the loop interface.
+This is a kludge.
+.Pp
+Backoff delays are done in a software busy loop.
+This can degrade the
+system if the network experiences frequent collisions.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/en.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/en.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5ca0b1b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/en.4
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: en.4,v 1.15 2019/02/05 06:17:00 msaitoh Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)en.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 5, 2019
+.Dt EN 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm en
+.Nd Xerox 3 Mb/s Ethernet interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "en0 at uba0 csr 161000 vector enrint enxint encollide"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm en
+interface provides access to a 3 Mb/s Ethernet network.
+Due to limitations in the hardware,
+.Tn DMA
+transfers
+to and from the network must take place in the lower 64K bytes
+of the
+.Tn UNIBUS
+address space, and thus this must be among the first
+.Tn UNIBUS
+devices enabled after boot.
+.Pp
+Each of the host's network addresses
+is specified at boot time with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
+The station address is discovered by probing the on-board Ethernet
+address register, and is used to verify the protocol addresses.
+No packets will be sent or accepted until
+a network address is supplied.
+.Pp
+The interface software implements an exponential backoff algorithm
+when notified of a collision on the cable.
+This algorithm uses a 16-bit mask and the
+.Tn VAX-11 Ns 's
+interval timer in calculating a series
+of random backoff values.
+The algorithm is as follows:
+.Bl -enum -offset indent
+.It
+Initialize the mask to be all 1's.
+.It
+If the mask is zero, 16 retries have been made and we give
+up.
+.It
+Shift the mask left one bit and formulate a backoff by
+masking the interval timer with the mask (this is actually
+the two's complement of the value).
+.It
+Use the value calculated in step 3 to delay before retransmitting
+the packet.
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It en%d: output error.
+The hardware indicated an error on
+the previous transmission.
+.It en%d: send error.
+After 16 retransmissions using the
+exponential backoff algorithm described above, the packet
+was dropped.
+.It en%d: input error.
+The hardware indicated an error
+in reading a packet off the cable.
+.It en%d: can't handle af%d.
+The interface was handed
+a message with addresses formatted in an unsuitable address
+family; the packet was dropped.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The device has insufficient buffering to handle back to
+back packets.
+This makes use in a production environment painful.
+.Pp
+The hardware does word at a time
+.Tn DMA
+without byte swapping.
+To compensate, byte swapping of user data must either be done
+by the user or by the system.
+A kludge to byte swap only
+.Tn IP
+packets is provided if the
+.Dv ENF_SWABIPS
+flag is defined in
+the driver and set at boot time with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFFLAGS
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ex.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ex.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d7991985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ex.4
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: ex.4,v 1.14 2019/02/05 06:17:00 msaitoh Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)ex.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 5, 2019
+.Dt EX 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ex
+.Nd Excelan 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "ex0 at uba0 csr 164000 vector excdint"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm ex
+interface provides access to a 10 Mb/s Ethernet network through
+an Excelan controller used as a link-layer interface.
+.Pp
+Each of the host's network addresses
+is specified at boot time with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
+The
+.Nm ex
+interface employs the address resolution protocol described in
+.Xr arp 4
+to dynamically map between Internet and Ethernet addresses on the local
+network.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It "ex%d: HW %c.%c, NX %c.%c, hardware address %s."
+This provides firmware revisions levels, and is expected during
+autoconfiguration.
+.It ex%d: can't initialize.
+There was a failure in allocating UNIBUS resources for the device.
+.It "ex%d: configuration failed; cc = %x."
+The hardware indicated an error when trying to initialize itself.
+The error code returned is described at length in the device
+Reference Manual.
+.It ex%d: receive error %b.
+The hardware indicated an error
+in reading a packet from the cable.
+Specific Error bits are provided
+.It ex%d: transmit error %b.
+The hardware indicated an error
+in transmitting a packet to the cable or an illegally sized packet.
+Specific Error bits are provided
+.It ex%d: can't handle af%d.
+The interface was handed
+a message with addresses formatted in an unsuitable address
+family; the packet was dropped.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arp 4 ,
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/fl.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/fl.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..74f2aeeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/fl.4
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: fl.4,v 1.6 2003/08/07 10:31:11 agc Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)fl.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt FL 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm fl
+.Nd console floppy interface
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+This is a simple interface to the
+.Tn DEC
+.Tn RX01
+floppy disk unit, which is part of the console
+.Tn LSI-11
+subsystem for
+.Tn VAX-11/780 Ns s .
+Access is given to the entire
+floppy consisting of 77 tracks of 26 sectors of 128 bytes.
+.Pp
+All I/O is raw; the seek addresses in raw transfers should be a multiple
+of 128 bytes and a multiple of 128 bytes should be transferred,
+as in other
+.Dq raw
+disk interfaces.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/floppy -compact
+.It Pa /dev/floppy
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+None.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arff 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.0 .
+.Sh BUGS
+Multiple console floppies are not supported.
+.Pp
+If a write is given with a count not a multiple of 128 bytes then
+the trailing portion of the last sector will be zeroed.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hdh.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hdh.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6b213b8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hdh.4
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: hdh.4,v 1.13 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)hdh.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt HDH 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm hdh
+.Nd
+.Tn ACC
+.Tn IF-11/HDH
+.Tn IMP
+network interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "pseudo-device imp"
+.Cd "hdh0 at uba0 csr 166740 vector hdhintr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+NOTE: At the moment,
+.Nx
+does not support
+.Tn IMP ,
+so this manual page is not relevant.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm hdh
+device provides an
+.Tn HDLC
+Host
+.Pq Tn HDH
+interface to an
+.Tn IMP .
+It is normally used when participating
+in the
+.Tn DARPA
+Internet.
+The controller itself is not accessible
+to users, but instead provides the hardware support to the
+.Tn IMP
+interface described in
+.Xr imp 4 .
+The configuration entry for the
+.Tn IMP
+must also include the
+.Em pseudo-device
+as shown above in the
+.Sx SYNOPSIS .
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It hdh%d: not alive.
+The initialization routine was entered even though the device
+did not autoconfigure.
+This indicates a system problem.
+.It hdh%d: cannot get chan %d uba resources.
+Insufficient
+.Tn UNIBUS
+resources existed to initialize the device.
+This is likely to be a shortage of
+.Tn UNIBUS
+mapping registers.
+.It hdh%d: LINE UP.
+This indicates that both the
+.Tn HDLC
+and
+.Tn HDH
+protocols have declared the
+link to the
+.Tn IMP
+alive.
+.It hdh%d: LINE DOWN.
+This indicates that the link to the
+.Tn IMP
+has died.
+.It hdh%d: TIMEOUT.
+.It hdh%d: HOST DATA ERROR.
+.It hdh%d: IMP SEQUENCE ERROR.
+.It hdh%d: HOST SEQUENCE ERROR.
+These errors indicate that an
+.Tn HDH
+protocol error has been detected.
+.It hdh%d: cannot get supervisor cmnd buffer.
+This error indicates that an
+.Em mbuf
+could not be allocated to send a command to the
+.Tn IF-11/HDH .
+.El
+.Pp
+Any other error message from hdh%d: indicates a serious error
+detected by either the driver or the
+.Tn IF-11/HDH
+firmware.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr netintro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hk.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hk.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4ed928dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hk.4
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: hk.4,v 1.18 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)hk.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt HK 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm hk
+.Nd
+.Tn RK6-11 Ns / Tn RK06
+and
+.Tn RK07
+disk interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "hk0 at uba? csr 0177440 vector rkintr"
+.Cd "rk0 at hk0 drive 0"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm hk
+driver
+is a typical block-device disk driver; block device
+.Tn I/O
+is
+described in
+.Xr physio 4 .
+.Pp
+The script
+.Xr MAKEDEV 8
+should be used to create the special files; if a special file
+needs to be created by hand consult
+.Xr mknod 8 .
+.Sh DISK SUPPORT
+Special file names begin with
+.Sq Li hk
+and
+.Sq Li rhk
+for the block and character files respectively.
+The second component of the name, a drive unit number in the range
+of zero to seven, is represented by a
+.Sq Li \&?
+in the disk layouts below.
+The last component is the file system partition which is designated
+by a letter from
+.Sq Li a
+to
+.Sq Li h .
+and
+corresponds to a minor device number set: zero to seven,
+eight to 15, 16 to 23 and so forth for drive zero, drive two and drive
+three respectively.
+The location and size (in sectors) of the
+partitions for the
+.Tn RK06
+and
+.Tn RK07
+drives are as follows:
+.Bl -hang
+.It Tn RK07 No partitions
+.Bl -column diskx undefined length "xxx-yyyy" -compact
+.It Sy disk start length cyl
+.It hk?a 0 15884 0-240
+.It hk?b 15906 10032 241-392
+.It hk?c 0 53790 0-814
+.It hk?d 25938 15884 393-633
+.It hk?f 41844 11792 634-814
+.It hk?g 25938 27786 393-813
+.El
+.It Tn RK06 No partitions
+.Bl -column diskx undefined length "xxx-yyyy" -compact
+.It Sy disk start length cyl
+.It hk?a 0 15884 0-240
+.It hk?b 15906 11154 241-409
+.It hk?c 0 27126 0-410
+.El
+.El
+.Pp
+On a dual
+.Tn RK-07
+system
+partition hk?a is used
+for the root for one drive
+and partition hk?g for the /usr file system.
+If large jobs are to be run using
+hk?b on both drives as swap area provides a 10Mbyte paging area.
+Otherwise
+partition hk?c on the other drive
+is used as a single large file system.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/rhk[0-7][a-h] -compact
+.It Pa /dev/hk[0-7][a-h]
+block files
+.It Pa /dev/rhk[0-7][a-h]
+raw files
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It "hk%d%c: hard error %sing fsbn %d[-%d] cs2=%b ds=%b er=%b."
+An unrecoverable error occurred during transfer of the specified
+filesystem block number(s),
+which are logical block numbers on the indicated partition.
+The contents of the cs2, ds and er registers are printed
+in octal and symbolically with bits decoded.
+The error was either unrecoverable, or a large number of retry attempts
+(including offset positioning and drive recalibration) could not
+recover the error.
+.It rk%d: write locked.
+The write protect switch was set on the drive
+when a write was attempted.
+The write operation is not recoverable.
+.It rk%d: not ready.
+The drive was spun down or off line when it was
+accessed.
+The I/O operation is not recoverable.
+.It rk%d: not ready (came back!).
+The drive was not ready, but after
+printing the message about being not ready (which takes a fraction
+of a second) was ready.
+The operation is recovered if no further errors occur.
+.It rk%d%c: soft ecc reading fsbn %d[-%d].
+A recoverable
+.Tn ECC
+error occurred on the
+specified sector(s) in the specified disk partition.
+This happens normally
+a few times a week.
+If it happens more frequently than this the sectors where the errors
+are occurring should be checked to see if certain cylinders on the
+pack, spots on the carriage of the drive or heads are indicated.
+.It hk%d: lost interrupt.
+A timer watching the controller detected
+no interrupt for an extended period while an operation was outstanding.
+This indicates a hardware or software failure.
+There is currently a hardware/software problem with spinning down
+drives while they are being accessed which causes this error to
+occur.
+The error causes a
+.Tn UNIBUS
+reset, and retry of the pending operations.
+If the controller continues to lose interrupts, this error will recur
+a few seconds later.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr vax/hp 4 ,
+.Xr vax/uda 4 ,
+.Xr vax/up 4 ,
+.Xr syslogd 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.1 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The
+.Xr write 2
+function
+scribbles on the tail of incomplete blocks.
+.Pp
+.Tn DEC Ns -standard
+error logging should be supported.
+.Pp
+A program to analyze the logged error information (even in its
+present reduced form) is needed.
+.Pp
+The partition tables for the file systems should be read off of each
+pack, as they are never quite what any single installation would prefer,
+and this would make packs more portable.
+.Pp
+The
+.Tn RK07
+g partition size in rk.c disagrees with that in
+.Pa /etc/disktab .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hp.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hp.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1cca3f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hp.4
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: hp.4,v 1.18 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 19801988
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)hp.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt HP 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm hp
+.Nd
+.Tn MASSBUS
+disk interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "hp0 at mba0 drive 0"
+.Cd "hp* at mba? drive ?"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm hp
+driver
+is a generic MASSBUS disk driver which handles the standard
+.Tn DEC
+controllers.
+It is typical of a block-device disk driver; block
+.Tn I/O
+is
+described in
+.Xr physio 4 .
+.Pp
+The script
+.Xr MAKEDEV 8
+should be used to create the special files; if a special file
+needs to be created by hand consult
+.Xr mknod 8 .
+It is recommended as a security precaution to not create special files
+for devices which may never be installed.
+.Pp
+The first sector of each disk contains both a first-stage bootstrap program
+and a disk label containing geometry information and partition layouts (see
+.Xr disklabel 5 .
+This sector is normally write-protected, and disk-to-disk copies should
+avoid copying this sector.
+The label may be updated with
+.Xr disklabel 8 ,
+which can also be used to write-enable and write-disable the sector.
+The next 15 sectors contain a second-stage bootstrap program.
+.Sh DISK SUPPORT
+During autoconfiguration or whenever a drive comes on line for the first time,
+or when a drive is opened after all partitions are closed,
+the first sector of the drive is examined for a disk label.
+If a label is found, the geometry of the drive and the partition tables
+are taken from it.
+If no label is found, a fake label is created by the driver, enough
+so that a real label can be written.
+.Pp
+The hp?a partition is normally used for the root file system,
+the hp?b partition as a paging area,
+and the hp?c partition for pack-pack copying (it maps the entire disk).
+On disks larger than about 205 Megabytes, the hp?h partition
+is inserted prior to the hp?d or hp?g partition;
+the hp?g partition then maps the remainder of the pack.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/rhp[0-7][a-h] -compact
+.It Pa /dev/hp[0-7][a-h]
+block files
+.It Pa /dev/rhp[0-7][a-h]
+raw files
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It "hp%d%c: hard error %sing fsbn %d [of %d-%d] (hp%d bn %d cn %d tn %d sn %d) mbsr=%b er1=%b er2=%b."
+An unrecoverable error occurred during transfer of the specified
+filesystem block number,
+which is a logical block number on the indicated partition.
+If the transfer involved multiple blocks, the block range is printed as well.
+The parenthesized fields list the actual disk sector number
+relative to the beginning of the drive,
+as well as the cylinder, track and sector number of the block.
+The
+.Tn MASSBUS
+status register is printed in hexadecimal and
+with the error bits decoded if any error bits other than
+.Tn MBEXC
+and
+.Tn DTABT
+are set.
+In any case the contents of the two error registers are also printed
+in octal and symbolically with bits decoded.
+(Note that er2 is what old
+.Tn RP06
+manuals would call
+.Tn RPER3 ;
+the terminology
+is that of the
+.Tn RM
+disks).
+The error was either unrecoverable, or a large number of retry attempts
+(including offset positioning and drive recalibration) could not
+recover the error.
+.It "hp%d%c: soft ecc reading fsbn %d [of %d-%d] (hp%d bn %d cn %d tn %d sn %d)."
+A recoverable
+.Tn ECC
+error occurred on the
+specified sector of the specified disk partition.
+If the transfer involved multiple blocks, the block range is printed as well.
+The parenthesized fields list the actual disk sector number
+relative to the beginning of the drive,
+as well as the cylinder, track and sector number of the block.
+This happens normally
+a few times a week.
+If it happens more frequently than
+this the sectors where the errors are occurring should be checked to see
+if certain cylinders on the pack, spots on the carriage of the drive
+or heads are indicated.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr physio 4 ,
+.Xr vax/up 4 ,
+.Xr disklabel 5 ,
+.Xr disklabel 8 ,
+.Xr MAKEDEV 8 ,
+.Xr mknod 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.0 .
+.Pp
+A new
+.Nm
+driver showed up in
+.Nx 1.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+.Tn DEC Ns -standard
+.Xr bad144 8
+bad-block handling should be used.
+.Pp
+.Tn DEC Ns -standard
+error logging should be supported.
+.Pp
+A program to analyze the logged error information (even in its
+present reduced form) is needed.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ht.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ht.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5c67fa7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ht.4
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: ht.4,v 1.14 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)ht.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt HT 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ht
+.Nd
+.Tn TM-03 Ns / Tn TE-16 ,
+.Tn TU-45 ,
+.Tn TU-77
+.Tn MASSBUS
+mag tape device interface:
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "ht0 at mba? drive ?"
+.Cd "tu0 at ht0 slave 0"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Tn TM-03
+transport combination provides a standard tape drive
+interface as described in
+.Xr vax/mtio 4 .
+All drives provide both 800 and 1600
+.Tn BPI ;
+the
+.Tn TE-16
+runs at 45
+.Tn IPS ,
+the
+.Tn TU-45
+at 75
+.Tn IPS ,
+while the
+.Tn TU-77
+runs at 125
+.Tn IPS
+and autoloads tapes.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It tu%d: no write ring.
+An attempt was made to write on the tape drive
+when no write ring was present; this message is written on the terminal of
+the user who tried to access the tape.
+.It tu%d: not online.
+An attempt was made to access the tape while it
+was offline; this message is written on the terminal of the user
+who tried to access the tape.
+.It tu%d: can't change density in mid-tape.
+An attempt was made to write
+on a tape at a different density than is already recorded on the tape.
+This message is written on the terminal of the user who tried to switch
+the density.
+.It "tu%d: hard error bn%d mbsr=%b er=%b ds=%b."
+A tape error occurred
+at block
+.Em bn ;
+the ht error register and drive status register are
+printed in octal with the bits symbolically decoded.
+Any error is
+fatal on non-raw tape; when possible the driver will have retried
+the operation which failed several times before reporting the error.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr tar 1 ,
+.Xr vax/mt 1 ,
+.Xr physio 4 ,
+.Xr vax/mt 4 ,
+.Xr vax/mtio 4 ,
+.Xr vax/tm 4 ,
+.Xr vax/ts 4 ,
+.Xr vax/ut 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+An
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.At v6 .
+.Sh BUGS
+May hang if physical (non-data) errors occur.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hy.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hy.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..13ec5ea8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/hy.4
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: hy.4,v 1.14 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)hy.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt HY 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm hy
+.Nd Network Systems Hyperchannel interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "hy0 at uba0 csr 0172410 vector hyint"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm hy
+interface provides access to a Network
+Systems Corporation Hyperchannel Adapter.
+.Pp
+The network to which the interface is attached
+is specified at boot time with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
+The host's address is discovered by reading the adapter status
+register.
+The interface will not transmit or receive
+packets until the network number is known.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It "hy%d: unit number 0x%x port %d type %x microcode level 0x%x."
+Identifies the device during autoconfiguration.
+.It hy%d: can't handle af%d.
+The interface was handed
+a message with addresses formatted in an unsuitable address
+family; the packet was dropped.
+.It hy%d: can't initialize.
+The interface was unable to allocate
+.Tn UNIBUS
+resources.
+This
+is usually due to having too many network devices on an 11/750
+where there are only 3 buffered data paths.
+.It hy%d: NEX - Non Existent Memory.
+Non existent memory error returned from hardware.
+.It hy%d: BAR overflow.
+Bus address register
+overflow error returned from hardware.
+.It hy%d: Power Off bit set, trying to reset.
+Adapter has lost power, driver will reset the bit
+and see if power is still out in the adapter.
+.It hy%d: Power Off Error, network shutdown.
+Power was really off in the adapter, network
+connections are dropped.
+Software does not shut down the network unless
+power has been off for a while.
+.It hy%d: RECVD MP > MPSIZE (%d).
+A message proper was received that is too big.
+Probable a driver bug.
+Shouldn't happen.
+.It "hy%d: xmit error \- len > hy_olen [%d > %d]."
+Probable driver error.
+Shouldn't happen.
+.It hy%d: DRIVER BUG \- INVALID STATE %d.
+The driver state machine reached a non-existent state.
+Definite driver bug.
+.It hy%d: watchdog timer expired.
+A command in the adapter has taken too long to complete.
+Driver will abort and retry the command.
+.It hy%d: adapter power restored.
+Software was able to reset the power off bit,
+indicating that the power has been restored.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+interface appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+If the adapter does not respond to the status command
+issued during autoconfigure, the adapter is assumed down.
+A reboot is required to recognize it.
+.Pp
+The adapter power fail interrupt seems to occur
+sporadically when power has, in fact, not failed.
+The driver will believe that power has failed
+only if it can not reset the power fail latch after
+a
+.Dq reasonable
+time interval.
+These seem to appear about 2-4 times a day on some machines.
+There seems to be no correlation with adapter
+rev level, number of ports used etc. and whether a
+machine will get these
+.Dq bogus powerfails .
+They don't seem to cause any real problems so they have
+been ignored.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ik.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ik.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d5e33915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ik.4
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: ik.4,v 1.9 2003/08/07 10:31:13 agc Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)ik.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt IK 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ik
+.Nd Ikonas frame buffer, graphics device interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "ik0 at uba? csr 0172460 vector ikintr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm ik
+driver
+provides an interface to an Ikonas frame buffer graphics device.
+Each minor device is a different frame buffer interface board.
+When the device is opened, its interface registers are mapped,
+via virtual memory, into the user processes address space.
+This allows the user process very high bandwidth to the frame buffer
+with no system call overhead.
+.Pp
+Bytes written or read from the device are
+.Tn DMA Ns 'ed
+from or to the interface.
+The frame buffer
+.Tn XY
+address, its addressing mode, etc. must be set up by the
+user process before calling write or read.
+.Pp
+Other communication with the driver is via ioctls.
+The
+.Dv IK_GETADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2
+returns the virtual address where the user process can
+find the interface registers.
+The
+.Dv IK_WAITINT
+.Xr ioctl 2
+suspends the user process until the ikonas device
+has interrupted (for whatever reason \(em the user process has to set
+the interrupt enables).
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/ikxx -compact
+.It Pa /dev/ik
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+None.
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+An invalid access (e.g., longword) to a mapped interface register
+can cause the system to crash with a machine check.
+A user process could possibly cause infinite interrupts hence
+bringing things to a crawl.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/il.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/il.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f0998bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/il.4
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: il.4,v 1.11 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)il.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt IL 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm il
+.Nd Interlan NI1010 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "il0 at uba0 csr 164000"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm il
+interface provides access to a 10 Mb/s Ethernet network through
+an Interlan 1010 or 1010A controller.
+.Pp
+Each of the host's network addresses
+is specified at boot time with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
+The
+.Nm il
+interface employs the address resolution protocol described in
+.Xr arp 4
+to dynamically map between Internet and Ethernet addresses on the local
+network.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It il%d: input error.
+The hardware indicated an error
+in reading a packet off the cable or an illegally sized packet.
+.It il%d: can't handle af%d.
+The interface was handed
+a message with addresses formatted in an unsuitable address
+family; the packet was dropped.
+.It il%d: setaddr didn't work.
+The interface was unable to reprogram
+its physical Ethernet address.
+This may happen with very early models of the interface.
+This facility is used only when
+the controller is not the first network interface configured for
+.Tn XNS .
+The oldest interface tested (2.7.1.0.1.45) has never failed in this way.
+.It il%d: reset failed, csr=%b.
+.It il%d: status failed, csr=%b.
+.It il%d: hardware diag failed, csr=%b.
+.It il%d: verifying setaddr, csr=%b.
+.It il%d: stray xmit interrupt, csr=%b.
+.It il%d: can't initialize.
+The above messages indicate a probable hardware error performing
+the indicated operation during autoconfiguration or initialization.
+The status field in the control and status register (the low-order four bits)
+should indicate the nature of the failure.
+See the hardware manual for details.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arp 4 ,
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+interface appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/intro.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/intro.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c84b8ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/intro.4
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: intro.4,v 1.18 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)intro.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt INTRO 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm intro
+.Nd introduction to vax special files and hardware support
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+This section describes the special files, related driver functions,
+and networking support
+available in the system.
+In this part of the manual, the
+.Tn SYNOPSIS
+section of
+each configurable device gives a sample specification
+for use in constructing a system description for the
+.Xr config 1
+program.
+The
+.Tn DIAGNOSTICS
+section lists messages which may appear on the console
+and/or in the system error log
+.Pa /var/log/messages
+due to errors in device operation;
+see
+.Xr syslogd 8
+for more information.
+.Sh VAX DEVICE SUPPORT
+This section describes the hardware supported on the
+.Tn DEC
+.Tn VAX-11 .
+Software support for these devices comes in two forms.
+A hardware
+device may be supported with a character or block
+.Em device driver ,
+or it may be used within the networking subsystem and have a
+.Em network interface driver .
+Block and character devices are accessed through files in the file
+system of a special type; see
+.Xr physio 4
+and
+.Xr mknod 8 .
+Network interfaces are indirectly accessed through the interprocess
+communication facilities provided by the system; see
+.Xr socket 2 .
+.Pp
+A hardware device is identified to the system at configuration time
+and the appropriate device or network interface driver is then compiled
+into the system.
+When the resultant system is booted, the
+autoconfiguration facilities in the system probe for the device
+on either the
+.Tn UNIBUS
+(or
+.Tn Q-bus )
+or
+.Tn MASSBUS
+and, if found, enable the software
+support for it.
+If a
+.Tn UNIBUS
+device does not respond at autoconfiguration
+time it is not accessible at any time afterwards.
+To enable a
+.Tn UNIBUS
+device which did not autoconfigure, the system will have to
+be rebooted.
+If a
+.Tn MASSBUS
+device comes
+.Dq on-line
+after the autoconfiguration sequence
+it will be dynamically autoconfigured into the running system.
+.Pp
+The autoconfiguration system is described in
+.Xr vax/autoconf 4 .
+A list of the supported devices is given below.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr config 1 ,
+.Xr netintro 4 ,
+.Xr vax/autoconf 4
+.Rs
+.%T "Building 4.3 BSD UNIX Systems with Config"
+.%B SMM
+.%N 2
+.Re
+.Sh LIST OF DEVICES
+The devices listed below are supported in this incarnation of
+the system.
+Pseudo-devices are not listed.
+Devices are indicated by their functional interface.
+If second vendor products provide functionally identical interfaces
+they should be usable with the supplied software.
+.Bf -symbolic
+Beware,
+however, that we promise the software works
+ONLY with the hardware indicated on the appropriate manual page.
+.Ef
+Occasionally, new devices of a similar type may be added
+simply by creating appropriate table entries in the driver.
+.Bl -column tmscp description -offset indent
+.It acc ACC LH/DH IMP communications interface
+.It ad Data translation A/D interface
+.It css DEC IMP-11A communications interface
+.It crl VAX-8600, 8650 console RL02 disk
+.It ct C/A/T or APS phototypesetter
+.It ddn ACC ACP625 DDN Standard Mode X.25 IMP interface
+.It de DEC DEUNA 10Mb/s Ethernet controller
+.It dh DH-11 emulators, terminal multiplexor
+.It dhu DHU-11 terminal multiplexor
+.It dmc DEC DMC-11/DMR-11 point-to-point communications device
+.It dmf DEC DMF-32 terminal multiplexor and parallel printer interface
+.It dmz DEC DMZ-32 terminal multiplexor
+.It dn DEC DN-11 autodialer interface
+.It dz DZ-11 terminal multiplexor
+.It ec 3Com 10Mb/s Ethernet controller
+.It en Xerox 3Mb/s Ethernet controller (obsolete)
+.It ex Excelan 10Mb/s Ethernet controller
+.It fl VAX-11/780 console floppy interface
+.It hdh ACC IF-11/HDH IMP interface
+.It hk RK6-11/RK06 and RK07 moving head disk
+.It hp MASSBUS disk interface (with RP06, RM03, RM05, etc.)
+.It ht TM03 MASSBUS tape drive interface (with TE-16, TU-45, TU-77)
+.It hy DR-11B or GI-13 interface to an NSC Hyperchannel
+.It ik Ikonas frame buffer graphics device interface
+.It il Interlan 1010, 1010A 10Mb/s Ethernet controller
+.It ix Interlan NP-100 10Mb/s Ethernet controller
+.It kg KL-11/DL-11W line clock
+.It lp LP-11 parallel line printer interface
+.It mt TM78 MASSBUS tape drive interface
+.It np Interlan NP-100 10Mb/s Ethernet controller (intelligent mode)
+.It pcl DEC PCL-11 communications interface
+.It ps Evans and Sutherland Picture System 2 graphics interface
+.It qe DEC DEQNA Q-bus 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
+.It rx DEC RX02 floppy interface
+.It tm TM-11/TE-10 tape drive interface
+.It tmscp TMSCP-compatible tape controllers (e.g., TU81, TK50)
+.It ts TS-11 tape drive interface
+.It tu VAX-11/730 TU-58 console cassette interface
+.It uda DEC UDA-50 disk controller
+.It un DR-11W interface to Ungermann-Bass
+.It up Emulex SC-21V, SC-31 UNIBUS disk controller
+.It ut UNIBUS TU-45 tape drive interface
+.It uu TU-58 dual cassette drive interface (DL-11)
+.It va Benson-Varian printer/plotter interface
+.It vp Versatec printer/plotter interface
+.It vv Proteon proNET 10Mb/s and 80Mb/s ring network interface
+.El
+.Sh HISTORY
+The section 4
+.Nm intro
+appeared in
+.Bx 4.1 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ix.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ix.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f725374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ix.4
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: ix.4,v 1.21 2019/02/05 06:17:00 msaitoh Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)ix.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 5, 2019
+.Dt IX 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ix
+.Nd Interlan Np100 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "np0 at uba0 csr 166000 vector npintr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm ix
+interface provides access to a 10 Mb/s Ethernet network through
+an Interlan Np100 controller used as a link-layer interface.
+.Pp
+This interface is unusual in that it requires loading firmware
+into the controller before it may be used as a network interface.
+This is accomplished by opening a character special device,
+and writing data to it.
+A program to load the image is provided in
+.Pa /usr/src/new/np100 .
+The sequence of commands would be:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+# ./npload np.image [/dev/np<board #> if other than np00]
+# sleep 10
+# ifconfig ix0 ...
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Each of the host's network addresses
+is specified at boot time with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
+The
+.Nm ix
+interface employs the address resolution protocol described in
+.Xr arp 4
+to dynamically map between Internet and Ethernet addresses on the local
+network.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It "ix%d: Req failed, cmd %x, stat %x, ust error %x,%x."
+The firmware in the controller refused to honor a request from
+.Ux
+in initializing packet level communications.
+The board may need to be reset and reloaded.
+Or, you may not have allowed enough time between loading the board
+and issuing the request to begin
+.Ux
+network operation.
+.It ix%d: can't initialize.
+The interface was unable to obtain UNIBUS resources required for operation.
+.It ix%d: failed to reinitialize DLA module.
+The interface got sick after attempting to reprogram its physical
+Ethernet address.
+Try reloading the firmware.
+The attempt is made only when this interfaces is not the first
+one configured for
+.Tn XNS .
+.It ix%d: can't handle af%d.
+The interface was handed
+a message with addresses formatted in an unsuitable address
+family; the packet was dropped.
+.It ix%d: stray xmit interrupt, npreq=%x.
+This may happen if the board is reloaded while network processes are still
+running.
+.It ixrint: cqe error %x, %x, %x.
+This will result if an
+.Xr ifconfig 8
+request is made at an inopportune time, such as not allowing
+enough time after loading the firmware.
+After 100 such errors are logged, the
+.Ux
+network driver will
+shut itself down, saying:
+.It ixrint: shutting down unix dla.
+The recourse is to reload the firmware and allow more time.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arp 4 ,
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4 ,
+.Xr vax/np 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/kg.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/kg.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..04063729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/kg.4
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: kg.4,v 1.14 2017/08/01 11:04:21 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)kg.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt KG 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm kg
+.Nd
+.Tn KL-11 Ns / Ns Tn DL-11W
+line clock
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "kg0 at uba0 csr 0176500 vector kglock"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+A
+.Tn KL-11
+or
+.Tn DL-11W
+can be used as an alternative real
+time clock
+source.
+When configured, certain system
+statistics and, optionally, system profiling work
+will be collected each time the clock interrupts.
+For optimum accuracy in profiling, the
+.Tn DL-11W
+should be
+configured to interrupt at the highest possible priority
+level.
+The
+.Nm kg
+device driver automatically calibrates itself to the
+line clock frequency.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr config 1 ,
+.Xr kgmon 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/lp.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/lp.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a726073
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/lp.4
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: lp.4,v 1.10 2017/07/31 18:45:43 ryoon Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)lp.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt LP 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm lp
+.Nd parallel line printer
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "lp0 at uba0 csr 0177514 vector lpintr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm lp
+device
+supports
+.Tn DEC
+and
+.Tn DEC
+compatible printers
+on the
+.Tn LP-11
+parallel interface.
+.Pp
+The unit number of the printer is specified by the minor device
+after removing the low 3 bits, which act as per-device parameters.
+Currently only the lowest of the low three bits is interpreted:
+if it is set, the device is assumed to have a 64-character set or
+.Pf half Tn -ASCII
+mode,
+rather than a full 96-character set.
+.Pp
+If the 64-character set is assumed,
+any lower case characters are mapped to upper case; left curly and
+right curly braces are mapped to left and right parentheses over
+laid with a hyphen; grave accents are mapped to acute accents
+with overlaid with a hyphen; the pipe bar character is mapped
+to an exclamation sign overlaid with a hyphen; and the tilde
+character is mapped to a carat overlaid with a hyphen.
+.Pp
+The default page width is 132 columns; longer lines are
+truncated.
+This may be overridden by specifying, for example,
+.Ql flags 256 .
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width Pa -compact
+.It Pa /dev/lp
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr vax/lpr 1
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.At v6 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/mem.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/mem.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cdf1a0b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/mem.4
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: mem.4,v 1.8 2003/08/07 10:31:13 agc Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)mem.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt MEM 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm mem ,
+.Nm kmem ,
+.Nm kUmem
+.Nd memory files
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The special file
+.Nm /dev/mem
+is an interface to the physical memory of the computer.
+Byte offsets in this file are interpreted as physical memory addresses.
+Reading and writing this file is equivalent to reading and writing
+memory itself.
+Only offsets within the bounds of
+.Nm /dev/mem
+are allowed.
+.Pp
+Kernel virtual memory is accessed through the interface
+.Nm /dev/kmem
+in the same manner as
+.Nm /dev/mem .
+Only kernel virtual addresses that are currently mapped to memory are allowed.
+.Pp
+The file
+.Nm /dev/kUmem
+also refers to kernel virtual memory,
+but may be used to access areas mapped to
+.Tn UNIBUS
+address space
+and other
+.Tn I/O
+areas.
+It forces all accesses to use word (short integer) accesses.
+.Pp
+On the
+.Tn VAX-11/780 ,
+the
+.Tn I/O
+space base address is
+20000000(16);
+on an 11/750
+the
+.Tn I/O
+space addresses are of the form fxxxxx(16).
+On all
+.Tn VAX Ns 'en
+the
+per-process data
+size
+for the current process
+is
+.Dv UPAGES
+long and ends at the virtual address 80000000(16).
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width Pa -compact
+.It Pa /dev/mem
+.It Pa /dev/kmem
+.It Pa /dev/kUmem
+.El
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm mem ,
+.Nm kmem
+files appeared in
+.At v6 .
+The file
+.Nm kUmem
+appeared in
+.Bx 3.0 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/mt.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/mt.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..924b8c42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/mt.4
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: mt.4,v 1.16 2017/08/01 11:11:37 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)mt.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt MT 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm mt
+.Nd
+.Tn TM-78 Ns / Ns Tn TU-78
+.Tn MASSBUS
+mag tape interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "mt0 at mba? drive ? tape mu0 at mt0 slave 0"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Tn TM-78 Ns / Ns Tn TU-78
+combination provides a standard tape drive
+interface as described in
+.Xr mtio 4 .
+Only 1600 and 6250
+.Tn BPI
+are supported; the
+.Tn TU-78
+runs at 125
+.Tn IPS
+and autoloads tapes.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It mu%d: no write ring.
+An attempt was made to write on the tape drive
+when no write ring was present; this message is written on the terminal of
+the user who tried to access the tape.
+.It mu%d: not online.
+An attempt was made to access the tape while it
+was offline; this message is written on the terminal of the user
+who tried to access the tape.
+.It "mu%d: can't change density in mid-tape."
+An attempt was made to write
+on a tape at a different density than is already recorded on the tape.
+This message is written on the terminal of the user who tried to switch
+the density.
+.It "mu%d: hard error bn%d mbsr=%b er=%x ds=%b."
+A tape error occurred
+at block
+.Em bn ;
+the mt error register and drive status register are
+printed in octal with the bits symbolically decoded.
+Any error is
+fatal on non-raw tape; when possible the driver will have retried
+the operation which failed several times before reporting the error.
+.It mu%d: blank tape.
+An attempt was made to read a blank tape (a tape without even
+end-of-file marks).
+.It mu%d: offline.
+During an i/o operation the device was set offline.
+If a non-raw tape was used in the access it is closed.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr mt 1 ,
+.Xr tar 1 ,
+.Xr mtio 4 ,
+.Xr vax/tm 4 ,
+.Xr vax/ts 4 ,
+.Xr vax/ut 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.1 .
+.Sh BUGS
+If a physical error (non-data) occurs,
+.Nm
+may hang ungracefully.
+.Pp
+Because 800
+.Tn BPI
+tapes are not supported, the numbering of minor devices
+is inconsistent with triple-density tape units.
+Unit 0 is drive 0, 1600
+.Tn BPI .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/mtc.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/mtc.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5bf75e9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/mtc.4
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: mtc.4,v 1.14 2017/08/01 11:12:49 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)uda.4 6.6 (Berkeley) 3/27/91
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt MTC 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm mtc
+.Nd
+.Tn UNIBUS
+MSCP tape controller driver
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "mtc0 at uba? csr 0174500"
+.Cd "mscpbus* at mtc?"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver is for UNIBUS
+tape controllers that use MSCP.
+Among these controllers are:
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
+.It
+DEC KLESI-U UNIBUS ctlr
+.It
+DEC TK50 Q22 bus ctlr
+.El
+The
+.Nm
+communicates with the host through
+a packet protocol known as the Mass Storage Control Protocol
+.Pq Tn MSCP .
+Consult the file
+.In mscp/mscp.h
+for a detailed description of this protocol.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr vax/intro 4
+.\".Xr ra 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Nx 1.2 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/np.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/np.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2722a75b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/np.4
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: np.4,v 1.17 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)np.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt NP 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm np
+.Nd Interlan Np100 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "np0 at uba0 csr 166000 vector npintr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm np
+device provides access to an Interlan Np100 Ethernet interface
+for control functions.
+.Pp
+This interface is unusual in that it requires loading firmware
+into the controller before it may be used as a network link-level interface.
+This is accomplished by opening a character special device,
+and writing data to it.
+It is also possible to do post-mortem debugging of firmware failures
+by reading the local memory of the device.
+.\" .Pp
+.\" A program to load the image is provided in
+.\" .Pa /usr/src/new/np100 .
+.\" The sequence of commands would be:
+.\" .Bd -literal -offset indent
+.\" # ./npload np.image [/dev/np00]
+.\" # sleep 10
+.\" # ifconfig ix0 ...
+.\" .Ed
+.Pp
+Multiple control processes are allowed by opening separate
+minor devices; secondary interfaces are specified by shifting
+the interface number by 4 bits.
+.Pp
+The device also responds to commands passed through the driver
+by the following
+.Xr ioctl 2 Ns s :
+.Bl -tag -width NPNETBOOT
+.It Dv NPRESET
+kills off all active network processes.
+.It Dv NPSTART
+begins execution of the board at the specified address (usually
+.Li 0x400 ) .
+.It Dv NPNETBOOT
+downloads the image from a server on the network.
+[Contact
+.Tn MICOM-INTERLAN
+for details.]
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It np%d: Bad Maintenance command: %x!
+An invalid
+.Xr ioctl 2
+was passed to the np driver.
+.It np%d: Panic NP100 bad buffer chain.
+An error occurred in an read or write operation causing it to
+run out of buffers before it finished the operation.
+This indicates a kernel failure rather than a device failure.
+.It NP100 unit %d not found!
+A failure occurred during initialization, such that the UNIBUS
+address expected for the board was found to be bad.
+Probably indicates hardware problems with the board, as do the following:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
+NP100 Unit %d timed out!
+NP100 Unit %d Failed diagnostics!
+Status from CSR0: %x.
+.Ed
+.It "Panic from NP100 unit %d!"
+.It "Panic Message: %s."
+An occurrence on the board was deemed serious enough
+to have the VAX print it out.
+.It NP100 unit #%d available!
+The board was successfully loaded and started.
+.It np%d: Bad Req: %x.
+The board made a maintenance request to the VAX that it did not
+understand.
+.It np%d: No more room on Command Queue!
+The np driver allowed an internal resource to be exhausted.
+This should never happen.
+.El
+There are 110 other diagnostic messages that can be enabled
+by setting bits in a debugging mask.
+Consult the driver for details.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arp 4 ,
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4 ,
+.Xr vax/ix 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/pcl.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/pcl.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..45eec352
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/pcl.4
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: pcl.4,v 1.16 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)pcl.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt PCL 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm pcl
+.Nd
+.Tn DEC CSS
+.Tn PCL-11 B
+Network Interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "pcl0 at uba? csr 164200 vector pclxint pclrint"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm pcl
+device provides an
+.Tn IP Ns -only
+interface to the
+.Tn DEC CSS
+.Tn PCL-11
+time division multiplexed network bus.
+The controller itself is not accessible to users.
+.Pp
+The host's address is specified with the
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
+The interface will not transmit or receive any data before
+its address is defined.
+.Pp
+As the
+.Tn PCL-11
+hardware is only capable of having 15 interfaces per network,
+a single-byte host-on-network number is used, with range [1..15] to match
+the
+.Tn TDM
+bus addresses of the interfaces.
+.Pp
+The interface currently only supports the Internet protocol family
+and only provides
+.Dq natural
+(header) encapsulation.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It pcl%d: can't init.
+Insufficient
+.Tn UNIBUS
+resources existed to initialize the device.
+This is likely to occur when the device is run on a buffered
+data path on an 11/750 and other network interfaces are also
+configured to use buffered data paths, or when it is configured
+to use buffered data paths on an 11/730 (which has none).
+.It pcl%d: can't handle af%d.
+The interface was handed a message with addresses formatted in an
+unsuitable address family; the packet was dropped.
+.It pcl%d: stray xmit interrupt.
+An interrupt occurred when no output had previously been started.
+.It pcl%d: master.
+The
+.Tn TDM
+bus had no station providing ``bus master'' timing signals,
+so this interface has assumed the ``master'' role.
+This message should only appear at most once per
+.Tn UNIBUS INIT
+on a single system.
+Unless there is a hardware failure, only one station may be master at a time.
+.It pcl%d: send error, tcr=%b, tsr=%b.
+The device indicated a problem sending data on output.
+If a ``receiver offline'' error is detected, it is not normally logged
+unless the option
+.Dv PCL_TESTING
+has been selected, as this causes a lot
+of console chatter when sending to a down machine.
+However, this option
+is quite useful when debugging problems with the
+.Tn PCL
+interfaces.
+.It pcl%d: rcv error, rcr=%b rsr=%b.
+The device indicated a problem receiving data on input.
+.It pcl%d: bad len=%d.
+An input operation resulted in a data transfer of less than
+0 or more than 1008 bytes of
+data into memory (according to the word count register).
+This should never happen as the maximum size of a
+.Tn PCL
+message
+has been agreed upon to be 1008 bytes (same as ARPANET message).
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr vax/intro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+interface appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ps.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ps.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..04afa78b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ps.4
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: ps.4,v 1.11 2017/08/01 11:04:21 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)ps.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt PS 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ps
+.Nd Evans and Sutherland Picture System 2 graphics device interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "ps0 at uba? csr 0172460 vector psclockintr pssystemintr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm ps
+driver provides access
+to an Evans and
+Sutherland Picture System 2 graphics device.
+Each minor device is a new
+.Tn PS2 .
+When the device is opened, its interface registers are mapped,
+via virtual memory, into a user process's address space.
+This allows the user process very high bandwidth to the device
+with no system call overhead.
+.Pp
+.Tn DMA
+to and from the
+.Tn PS2
+is not supported.
+All read and write system calls will fail.
+All data is moved to and from the
+.Tn PS2
+via programmed
+.Tn I/O
+using
+the device's interface registers.
+.Pp
+Commands are fed to and from the driver using the following
+.Xr ioctl 2 Ns s :
+.Bl -tag -width PSIOSINGLEREFRESH
+.It Dv PSIOGETADDR
+Returns the virtual address through which the user process can access
+the device's interface registers.
+.It Dv PSIOAUTOREFRESH
+Start auto refreshing the screen.
+The argument is an address in user space where the following data resides.
+The first longword is a
+.Em count
+of the number of static refresh buffers.
+The next
+.Em count
+longwords are the addresses in refresh memory where
+the refresh buffers lie.
+The driver will cycle through these refresh buffers displaying them one by one
+on the screen.
+.It Dv PSIOAUTOMAP
+Start automatically passing the display file through the matrix processor and
+into the refresh buffer.
+The argument is an address in user memory where the following data resides.
+The first longword is a
+.Em count
+of the number of display files to operate on.
+The next
+.Em count
+longwords are the address of these display files.
+The final longword is the address in refresh buffer memory where transformed
+coordinates are to be placed if the driver is not in double buffer mode (see
+below).
+.It Dv PSIODOUBLEBUFFER
+Cause the driver to double buffer the output from the map that
+is going to the refresh buffer.
+The argument is again a user space address where the real arguments are stored.
+The first argument is the starting address of refresh memory where the two
+double buffers are located.
+The second argument is the length of each double buffer.
+The refresh mechanism displays the current double buffer, in addition
+to its static refresh lists, when in double buffer mode.
+.It Dv PSIOSINGLEREFRESH
+Single step the refresh process.
+That is, the driver does not continually
+refresh the screen.
+.It Dv PSIOSINGLEMAP
+Single step the matrix process.
+The driver does not automatically feed display files through the matrix unit.
+.It Dv PSIOSINGLEBUFFER
+Turn off double buffering.
+.It Dv PSIOTIMEREFRESH
+The argument is a count of the number of refresh interrupts to take
+before turning off the screen.
+This is used to do time exposures.
+.It Dv PSIOWAITREFRESH
+Suspend the user process until a refresh interrupt has occurred.
+If in
+.Dv TIMEREFRESH
+mode, suspend until count refreshes have occurred.
+.It Dv PSIOSTOPREFRESH
+Wait for the next refresh, stop all refreshes, and then return to user process.
+.It Dv PSIOWAITMAP
+Wait until a map done interrupt has occurred.
+.It Dv PSIOSTOPMAP
+Wait for a map done interrupt, do not restart the map, and then
+return to the user.
+.El
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/psxx
+.It Pa /dev/ps
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It ps device intr.
+.It ps DMA intr.
+An interrupt was received from the device.
+This shouldn't happen,
+check your device configuration for overlapping interrupt vectors.
+.El
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+An invalid access (e.g., longword) to a mapped interface register
+can cause the system to crash with a machine check.
+A user process could possibly cause infinite interrupts hence
+bringing things to a crawl.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/qe.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/qe.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..329f5cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/qe.4
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: qe.4,v 1.10 2003/08/07 10:31:13 agc Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)qe.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt QE 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm qe
+.Nd
+.Tn DEC DEQNA/DELQA
+.Tn Q-bus
+10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "qe0 at uba? csr 174440"
+.Cd "qe1 at uba? csr 174460"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm qe
+interface provides access to a 10 Mb/s Ethernet network through
+the
+.Tn DEC DEQNA
+or
+.Tn DELQA
+.Tn Q-bus
+controller.
+.Pp
+Each of the host's network addresses
+is specified at boot time with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
+The
+.Nm qe
+interface employs the address resolution protocol described in
+.Xr arp 4
+to map dynamically between Internet and Ethernet addresses on the local
+network.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arp 4 ,
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/qt.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/qt.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2c8c99d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/qt.4
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: qt.4,v 1.2 2003/08/31 16:40:33 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Anders Magnusson (ragge@ludd.luth.se).
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd August 30, 2003
+.Dt QT 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm qt
+.Nd
+.Tn DEC DELQA-PLUS (DELQA-YM)
+.Tn Q-bus
+10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "qt0 at uba? csr 174440"
+.Cd "qt1 at uba? csr 174460"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+interface provides access to a 10 Mb/s Ethernet network through a
+.Tn DEC DELQA-YM
+.Tn Q-bus
+controller.
+.Pp
+Each of the host's network addresses
+is specified at boot time with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2 .
+The
+.Nm
+interface employs the address resolution protocol described in
+.Xr arp 4
+to dynamically map between Internet and Ethernet addresses on the local
+network.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It qt%d: chained packet.
+A packet received from the network was longer than the allowed max length
+and is therefore discarded.
+This is usually because a host on the local network is behaving badly.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arp 4 ,
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver first appeared in
+.Bx 2.11 .
+It was later ported to
+.Nx 2.0 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/rf.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/rf.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5919dd78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/rf.4
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: rf.4,v 1.7 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\" Copyright (c) 2002 Jochen Kunz.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. The name of Jochen Kunz may not be used to endorse or promote
+.\" products derived from this software without specific prior
+.\" written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOCHEN KUNZ
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JOCHEN KUNZ
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt RF 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm rf
+.Nd
+.Tn DEC RX01 / RX02
+floppy disk interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "rfc0 at uba? csr 0177170 # RX01/RX02 controller"
+.Cd "rf* at rfc? drive? # RX01/RX02 floppy disk drive"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm rf
+device provides access to
+.Tn DEC
+.Tn RX01
+and
+.Tn RX02
+floppy disk drives and clones thereof.
+These drives use preformatted 8" single sided, soft sectored media.
+The
+.Tn RX01
+and
+.Tn RX02
+drives use a geometry of 77 cylinders, one head and 26 sectors.
+Each sector contains 128 bytes in case of single density (
+.Tn RX01
+and
+.Tn RX02
+in
+.Tn RX01
+mode) or 256 bytes in double density mode.
+As
+.Nx
+is not able to handle non-512 byte media the driver translates this
+to a geometry of 50 cylinders, one head and 10 sectors in single
+density and 77 cylinders, one head and 13 sectors in double density
+mode.
+While the later matches the total number of sectors, the fake
+geometry in single density does not cover the last two physical
+sectors exact, but it is possible to access this sectors at 512
+byte LBN 501.
+When a 512 byte block is written to LBN 501 the last 256 bytes are ignored.
+When this 512 byte block is read the last 256 bytes contain undefined data.
+.Pp
+This driver supports three minor devices corresponding to the slices:
+.Bl -column Slice -offset indent
+.It Sy Slice Description
+.It a Single density only mode.
+.It b Double density only mode.
+.It c Density autodetect.
+.El
+As the
+.Tn RX01
+and
+.Tn RX02
+hardware is not able to support formatting a blank disk, this driver has
+no support for according IOCTLs.
+But there are clones from third party vendors that support formatting.
+Formatting a blank disk may be initiated
+by the following commands on the VAX chevron prompt:
+.Bl -column Otherx -offset indent
+.It Single density
+.It d/p/w 20001E78 9
+.It d/p/w 20001E7A 92
+.El
+.Bl -column Otherx -offset indent
+.It Double density
+.It d/p/w 20001E78 109
+.It d/p/w 20001E7A 92
+.El
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/rx?xx -compact
+.It Pa /dev/rf?[abc]
+.It Pa /dev/rrf?[abc]
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It "rfc_attach: Error creating bus_dma map: %d"
+.It "did not respond to INIT CMD"
+Possible errors during
+.Xr vax/autoconf 4 .
+%d is the return code of
+.Xr bus_dmamap_create 9 .
+.It "%s: did not respond to CMD %x"
+An error occurred while the driver tried to send command %x to drive %s.
+.It "rfc_intr: Error while reading sector: %x"
+.It "rfc_intr: Error while writing sector: %x"
+.It "rfc_intr: Error while DMA: %x"
+%x is status code from the controller error and status register.
+.It "rfc_intr: Error while loading bus_dma map: %d"
+%d is return code of
+.Xr bus_dmamap_load 9 .
+.It "%s: density error."
+A single density disk was opened in double density only mode or vice
+versa or the medium in the drive attached as %s was not readable at all.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr dd 1 ,
+.Xr tar 1 ,
+.Xr vax/intro 4 ,
+.Xr disklabel 5 ,
+.Xr disklabel 8 ,
+.Xr mknod 8 ,
+.Xr mount 8 ,
+.Xr newfs 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The rf driver appeared in
+.Nx 2.0 .
+It is a complete rewrite, not related to the old 4.2BSD
+.Nm rx
+driver.
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.An Jochen Kunz
+.Sh BUGS
+Writing of a
+.Xr disklabel 5
+is not supported.
+The driver return always the internally fake disklabel.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/rl.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/rl.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9a5ce122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/rl.4
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: rl.4,v 1.9 2017/07/31 18:45:43 ryoon Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)hk.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt RL 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm rl
+.Nd
+.Tn RL11 Ns / Tn RL01
+and
+.Tn RL02
+disk interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "rlc0 at uba? csr 0177440"
+.Cd "rl0 at rlc0 drive 0"
+.Cd "rl* at rlc? drive ?"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm rl
+driver
+is a typical block-device disk driver; block device
+.Tn I/O
+is
+described in
+.Xr physio 4 .
+.Pp
+The script
+.Xr MAKEDEV 8
+should be used to create the special files; if a special file
+needs to be created by hand consult
+.Xr mknod 8 .
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/rrl[0-7][a-h] -compact
+.It Pa /dev/rl[0-7][a-h]
+block files
+.It Pa /dev/rrl[0-7][a-h]
+raw files
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It "rl%d: operation incomplete"
+The current command to the disk did not complete within the timeout period.
+This may be due to hardware failure or a heavily loaded UNIBUS.
+.It "rl%d: read data CRC"
+The controller detected a CRC error on data read from the disk.
+Probably a bad disk pack.
+.It "rl%d: header CRC"
+The controller detected a CRC error on header data read from the disk.
+Probably a bad disk pack.
+.It "rl%d: data late"
+The controller was not able to transfer data over the bus fast enough to
+not overflow/underflow the internal FIFO, probably because a heavily
+loaded UNIBUS or mis-ordered UNIBUS devices.
+.It "rl%d: header not found"
+The requested sector was not found before the timer expired.
+If this error is the only error then it may indicate a software bug.
+.It "rl%d: non-existent memory"
+The controller tried to do DMA to/from a non-mapped address.
+This is a software bug.
+.It "rl%d: memory parity error"
+The host memory data sent had a parity error.
+This is a hardware failure.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr vax/hp 4 ,
+.Xr vax/uda 4 ,
+.Xr vax/up 4 ,
+.Xr syslogd 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver has been around nearly forever.
+.Pp
+A complete new
+.Nm
+driver showed up in
+.Nx 1.5 .
+.Sh BUGS
+Error handling is less than optimal.
+.Pp
+Seeks should be interleaved between multiple disks.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/tm.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/tm.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ae87265a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/tm.4
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: tm.4,v 1.15 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)tm.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt TM 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm tm
+.Nd
+.Tn TM-11 Ns / Ns Tn TE-10
+mag tape device interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Sy "controller tm0 at uba? csr 0172520 vector tmintr"
+.Sy "tape te0 at tm0 drive 0"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Tn TM-11 Ns / Ns Tn TE-10
+combination provides a standard tape drive
+interface as described in
+.Xr vax/mtio 4 .
+Hardware implementing this on the
+.Tn VAX
+is typified by the Emulex
+.Tn TC-11
+controller operating with a Kennedy model 9300 tape transport,
+providing 800 and 1600
+.Tn BPI operation at 125
+.Tn IPS .
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It te%d: no write ring.
+An attempt was made to write on the tape drive
+when no write ring was present; this message is written on the terminal of
+the user who tried to access the tape.
+.It te%d: not online.
+An attempt was made to access the tape while it
+was offline; this message is written on the terminal of the user
+who tried to access the tape.
+.It te%d: can't change density in mid-tape.
+An attempt was made to write
+on a tape at a different density than is already recorded on the tape.
+This message is written on the terminal of the user who tried to switch
+the density.
+.It te%d: hard error bn%d er=%b.
+A tape error occurred
+at block
+.Em bn ;
+the tm error register is
+printed in octal with the bits symbolically decoded.
+Any error is
+fatal on non-raw tape; when possible the driver will have retried
+the operation which failed several times before reporting the error.
+.It te%d: lost interrupt.
+A tape operation did not complete
+within a reasonable time, most likely because the tape was taken
+off-line during rewind or lost vacuum.
+The controller should, but does not, give an interrupt in these cases.
+The device will be made available
+again after this message, but any current open reference to the device
+will return an error as the operation in progress aborts.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr tar 1 ,
+.Xr vax/mt 1 ,
+.Xr vax/ht 4 ,
+.Xr vax/mt 4 ,
+.Xr vax/mtio 4 ,
+.Xr vax/ts 4 ,
+.Xr vax/ut 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.At v6 .
+.Sh BUGS
+May hang if a physical (non-data) error occurs.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ts.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ts.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8650ef78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ts.4
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: ts.4,v 1.16 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)ts.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt TS 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ts
+.Nd
+.Tn TS-11/TSV-05
+mag tape interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "ts0 at uba? csr 0172520"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Tn TS-11/TSV-05
+combination provides a standard tape drive
+interface as described in
+.Xr vax/mtio 4 .
+The
+.Tn TS-11
+operates only at 1600
+.Tn BPI ,
+and only one transport
+is possible per controller.
+.Pp
+The
+.Tn TS-11
+is attached to an
+.Tn UNIBUS ,
+and the TSV-05 is attached to a
+.Tn Q22 bus .
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It ts%d: no write ring.
+An attempt was made to write on the tape drive
+when no write ring was present; this message is written on the terminal of
+the user who tried to access the tape.
+.It ts%d: not online.
+An attempt was made to access the tape while it
+was offline; this message is written on the terminal of the user
+who tried to access the tape.
+.It ts%d: error at bn%d.
+An error occurred on the tape
+at block
+.Em bn ;
+status register and controller state is printed in hex and decimal.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr tar 1 ,
+.Xr vax/mt 1 ,
+.Xr vax/ht 4 ,
+.Xr vax/mt 4 ,
+.Xr vax/mtio 4 ,
+.Xr vax/tm 4 ,
+.Xr vax/ut 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.1 .
+.Pp
+A new
+.Nm
+driver showed up in
+.Nx 1.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+Lots of them.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/tu.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/tu.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4518ff8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/tu.4
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: tu.4,v 1.16 2009/04/11 22:21:44 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)tu.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 1993
+.Dt TU 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm tu
+.Nd
+.Tn VAX-11/750
+.Tn TU-58
+console cassette interface
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm tu
+interface provides access to the
+.Tn VAX-11/750
+.Tn TU-58
+console cassette drive.
+.Pp
+The interface supports only block
+.Tn I/O
+to the
+.Tn TU-58
+cassettes.
+The devices are normally manipulated with the
+.Xr dd 1
+program.
+.Pp
+The device driver is automatically included when a
+system is configured to run on an 11/750.
+.Pp
+The
+.Tn TU-58
+on an 11/750 uses the Radial Serial Protocol
+.Pq Tn RSP
+to communicate with the cpu over a serial line.
+This protocol is inherently unreliable as it has no flow
+control measures built in.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/tu0xx -compact
+.It Pa /dev/tu0
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It tu%d: lost recv interrupt.
+A timer watching the controller detected no interrupt for
+an extended period while an operation was outstanding.
+This usually indicates that one or more receiver interrupts
+were lost and the transfer is restarted.
+.El
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.1 .
+.br
+A new driver showed up in
+.Nx 1.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The
+.Tn VAX-11/750
+console interface is unusable
+while the system is multi-user, because interrupts
+occur at a very high priority level (spl7) and cannot be blocked with splbio.
+Use this driver only when the system is running single-user and,
+even then, with caution.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/uda.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/uda.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f033902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/uda.4
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: uda.4,v 1.17 2017/07/31 18:45:43 ryoon Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)uda.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt UDA 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm uda
+.Nd
+.Tn UNIBUS
+MSCP disk controller driver
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "uda0 at uba? csr 0172150"
+.Cd "uda1 at uba? csr 0160334"
+.Cd "mscpbus* at uda?"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver is for UNIBUS disk controllers that use MSCP.
+Among these controllers are:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width xxxx -offset indent -compact
+.It DEC UDA50 UNIBUS ctlr
+.It DEC KDA50 Q22 bus ctlr
+.It DEC RQDX3 Q22 bus ctlr
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+communicates with the host through
+a packet protocol known as the Mass Storage Control Protocol
+.Pq Tn MSCP .
+Consult the file
+.In mscp/mscp.h
+for a detailed description of this protocol.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr vax/intro 4
+.\".Xr ra 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Pp
+A new
+.Nm
+driver approach showed up in
+.Nx 1.2 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/up.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/up.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..60f57134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/up.4
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: up.4,v 1.19 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 19801988
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)up.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt UP 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm up
+.Nd UNIBUS storage module controller/disk drives
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "sc0 at uba? csr 0176700 vector upintr"
+.Cd "up0 at sc0 drive 0"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+This is a generic
+.Tn UNIBUS
+storage module disk driver.
+It is specifically designed to work with the
+Emulex
+.Tn SC-21
+and
+.Tn SC-31
+controllers.
+It can be easily
+adapted to other controllers (although bootstrapping will
+not necessarily be directly possible.)
+.Pp
+The script
+.Xr MAKEDEV 8
+should be used to create the
+.Nm up
+special files; consult
+.Xr mknod 8
+if a special file needs to be made manually.
+It is recommended as a security precaution to not create special files
+for devices which may never be installed.
+.Sh DISK SUPPORT
+The driver interrogates the controller's holding register
+to determine the type of drive attached.
+The driver recognizes seven different drives:
+.Tn CDC
+9762,
+.Tn CDC
+9766,
+.Tn AMPEX DM Ns 980 ,
+.Tn AMPEX
+9300,
+.Tn AMPEX
+Capricorn,
+.Tn FUJITSU
+160, and
+.Tn FUJITSU
+Eagle
+(the Eagle is not supported by the SC-21).
+.Pp
+Special file names begin with
+.Sq Li up
+and
+.Sq Li rup
+for the block and character files respectively.
+The second component of the name, a drive unit number in the range
+of zero to seven, is represented by a
+.Sq Li \&?
+in the disk layouts below.
+The last component of the name, the file system partition, is
+designated by a letter from
+.Sq Li a
+to
+.Sq Li h
+which also corresponds to a minor device number set: zero to seven,
+eight to 15, 16 to 23 and so forth for drive zero, drive two and drive
+three respectively (see
+.Xr physio 4 ) .
+The location and size (in 512 byte sectors) of the
+partitions for the above drives:
+.Bl -hang
+.It Tn CDC No 9762 partitions
+.Bl -column diskx undefined length "xxx-yyyy" -compact
+.It Sy disk start length cyls
+.It hp?a 0 15884 0-99
+.It hp?b 16000 33440 100-309
+.It hp?c 0 131680 0-822
+.It hp?d 49600 15884 309-408
+.It hp?e 65440 55936 409-758
+.It hp?f 121440 10080 759-822
+.It hp?g 49600 82080 309-822
+.El
+.It Tn CDC No 9766 300M drive partitions
+.Bl -column diskx undefined length "xxx-yyyy" -compact
+.It Sy disk start length cyl
+.It up?a 0 15884 0-26
+.It up?b 16416 33440 27-81
+.It up?c 0 500384 0-822
+.It up?d 341696 15884 562-588
+.It up?e 358112 55936 589-680
+.It up?f 414048 861760 681-822
+.It up?g 341696 158528 562-822
+.It up?h 49856 291346 82-561
+.El
+.It Tn AMPEX DM Ns No 980 partitions
+.Bl -column diskx undefined length "xxx-yyyy" -compact
+.It Sy disk start length cyls
+.It hp?a 0 15884 0-99
+.It hp?b 16000 33440 100-309
+.It hp?c 0 131680 0-822
+.It hp?d 49600 15884 309-408
+.It hp?e 65440 55936 409-758
+.It hp?f 121440 10080 759-822
+.It hp?g 49600 82080 309-822
+.El
+.It Tn AMPEX No 9300 300M drive partitions
+.Bl -column diskx undefined length "xxx-yyyy" -compact
+.It Sy disk start length cyl
+.It up?a 0 15884 0-26
+.It up?b 16416 33440 27-81
+.It up?c 0 495520 0-814
+.It up?d 341696 15884 562-588
+.It up?e 358112 55936 589-680
+.It up?f 414048 81312 681-814
+.It up?g 341696 153664 562-814
+.It up?h 49856 291346 82-561
+.El
+.It Tn AMPEX No Capricorn 330M drive partitions
+.Bl -column diskx undefined length "xxx-yyyy" -compact
+.It Sy disk start length cyl
+.It hp?a 0 15884 0-31
+.It hp?b 16384 33440 32-97
+.It hp?c 0 524288 0-1023
+.It hp?d 342016 15884 668-699
+.It hp?e 358400 55936 700-809
+.It hp?f 414720 109408 810-1023
+.It hp?g 342016 182112 668-1023
+.It hp?h 50176 291346 98-667
+.El
+.It Tn FUJITSU No 160M drive partitions
+.Bl -column diskx undefined length "xxx-yyyy" -compact
+.It Sy disk start length cyl
+.It up?a 0 15884 0-49
+.It up?b 16000 33440 50-154
+.It up?c 0 263360 0-822
+.It up?d 49600 15884 155-204
+.It up?e 65600 55936 205-379
+.It up?f 121600 141600 380-822
+.It up?g 49600 213600 155-822
+.El
+.It Tn FUJITSU No Eagle partitions
+.Bl -column diskx undefined length "xxx-yyyy" -compact
+.It Sy disk start length cyls
+.It hp?a 0 15884 0-16
+.It hp?b 16320 66880 17-86
+.It hp?c 0 808320 0-841
+.It hp?d 375360 15884 391-407
+.It hp?e 391680 55936 408-727
+.It hp?f 698880 109248 728-841
+.It hp?g 375360 432768 391-841
+.It hp?h 83520 291346 87-390
+.El
+.El
+.Pp
+The up?a partition is normally used for the root file system,
+the up?b partition as a paging area,
+and the up?c partition for pack-pack copying (it maps the entire disk).
+On 160M drives the up?g partition maps the rest of the pack.
+On other drives both up?g and up?h are used to map the
+remaining cylinders.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width Pa -compact
+.It Pa /dev/up[0-7][a-h]
+block files
+.It Pa /dev/rup[0-7][a-h]
+raw files
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It "up%d%c: hard error %sing fsbn %d[-%d] cs2=%b er1=%b er2=%b."
+An unrecoverable error occurred during transfer of the specified
+filesystem block number(s),
+which are logical block numbers on the indicated partition.
+The contents of the cs2, er1 and er2 registers are printed
+in octal and symbolically with bits decoded.
+The error was either unrecoverable, or a large number of retry attempts
+(including offset positioning and drive recalibration) could not
+recover the error.
+.It "up%d: write locked."
+The write protect switch was set on the drive
+when a write was attempted.
+The write operation is not recoverable.
+.It "up%d: not ready."
+The drive was spun down or off line when it was
+accessed.
+The I/O operation is not recoverable.
+.It "up%d: not ready (flakey)."
+The drive was not ready, but after
+printing the message about being not ready (which takes a fraction
+of a second) was ready.
+The operation is recovered if no further errors occur.
+.It "up%d%c: soft ecc reading fsbn %d[-%d]."
+A recoverable ECC error occurred on the
+specified sector of the specified disk partition.
+This happens normally
+a few times a week.
+If it happens more frequently than this the sectors where the errors
+are occurring should be checked to see if certain cylinders on the
+pack, spots on the carriage of the drive or heads are indicated.
+.It "sc%d: lost interrupt."
+A timer watching the controller detecting
+no interrupt for an extended period while an operation was outstanding.
+This indicates a hardware or software failure.
+There is currently a hardware/software problem with spinning down
+drives while they are being accessed which causes this error to
+occur.
+The error causes a
+.Tn UNIBUS
+reset, and retry of the pending operations.
+If the controller continues to lose interrupts, this error will recur
+a few seconds later.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr vax/hk 4 ,
+.Xr vax/hp 4 ,
+.Xr vax/uda 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm up
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.0 .
+.Sh BUGS
+A program to analyze the logged error information (even in its
+present reduced form) is needed.
+.Pp
+The partition tables for the file systems should be read off of each
+pack, as they are never quite what any single installation would prefer,
+and this would make packs more portable.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ut.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ut.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1be7b79b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/ut.4
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: ut.4,v 1.13 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)ut.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt UT 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ut
+.Nd
+.Tn UNIBUS TU45
+tri-density tape drive interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "ut0 at uba0 csr 0172440 vector utintr"
+.Cd "tj0 at ut0 drive 0"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm ut
+interface provides access to a standard tape drive interface as
+describe in
+.Xr vax/mtio 4 .
+Hardware implementing this on the
+.Tn VAX
+is typified by the System
+Industries
+.Tn SI
+9700 tape subsystem.
+Tapes may be read or written at 800, 1600, and 6250
+.Tn BPI .
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It tj%d: no write ring.
+An attempt was made to write on the tape drive
+when no write ring was present; this message is written on the terminal of
+the user who tried to access the tape.
+.It tj%d: not online.
+An attempt was made to access the tape while it
+was offline; this message is written on the terminal of the user
+who tried to access the tape.
+.It tj%d: can't change density in mid-tape.
+An attempt was made to write
+on a tape at a different density than is already recorded on the tape.
+This message is written on the terminal of the user who tried to switch
+the density.
+.It "ut%d: soft error bn%d cs1=%b er=%b cs2=%b ds=%b."
+The formatter indicated a corrected error at a density other
+than 800bpi.
+The data transferred is assumed to be correct.
+.It "ut%d: hard error bn%d cs1=%b er=%b cs2=%b ds=%b."
+A tape error occurred
+at block
+.It bn.
+Any error is
+fatal on non-raw tape; when possible the driver will have retried
+the operation which failed several times before reporting the error.
+.It tj%d: lost interrupt.
+A tape operation did not complete
+within a reasonable time, most likely because the tape was taken
+off-line during rewind or lost vacuum.
+The controller should, but does not, give an interrupt in these cases.
+The device will be made available
+again after this message, but any current open reference to the device
+will return an error as the operation in progress aborts.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr vax/mt 1 ,
+.Xr vax/mtio 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+May hang if a physical error (non-data) occurs.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/uu.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/uu.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2b71742a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/uu.4
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: uu.4,v 1.15 2017/08/01 11:11:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)uu.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt UU 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm uu
+.Nd
+.Tn TU-58 Ns / Ns Tn DECtape II UNIBUS
+cassette interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "options UUDMA"
+.Cd "uu0 at uba0 csr 0176500 vector uurintr uuxintr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm uu
+device provides access to dual
+.Tn DEC
+.Tn TU-58
+tape cartridge drives
+connected to the
+.Tn UNIBUS
+via a
+.Tn DL-11W
+interface module.
+.Pp
+The interface supports only block
+.Tn I/O
+to the
+.Tn TU-58
+cassettes (see
+.Xr physio 4 ) .
+The drives are normally manipulated with the
+.Xr arff 8
+program using the ``m'' and ``f'' options.
+.Pp
+The driver provides for an optional write and verify
+(read after write) mode that is activated by specifying the
+``a'' device.
+.Pp
+The
+.Tn TU-58
+is treated as a single device by the system even
+though it has two separate drives,
+.Sq Li uu0
+and
+.Sq Li uu1 .
+If there is
+more than one
+.Tn TU-58
+unit on a system, the extra drives
+are named
+.Sq Li uu2 ,
+.Sq Li uu3
+etc.
+.Sh NOTES
+Assembly language code to assist the driver in handling
+the receipt of data (using a pseudo-DMA approach) should
+be included when using this driver; specify
+.Sq Li options UUDMA
+in the configuration file.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/uu?a -compact
+.It Pa /dev/uu?
+.It Pa /dev/uu?a
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It uu%d: no bp, active %d.
+A transmission complete interrupt was received with no outstanding
+.Tn I/O
+request.
+This indicates a hardware problem.
+.It uu%d protocol error, state=%s, op=%x, cnt=%d, block=%d.
+The driver entered an illegal state.
+The information printed indicates the illegal state, the operation
+currently being executed, the
+.Tn I/O
+count, and the block number on the cassette.
+.It uu%d: break received, transfer restarted.
+The
+.Tn TU-58
+was sending a continuous break signal and had
+to be reset.
+This may indicate a hardware problem, but
+the driver will attempt to recover from the error.
+.It uu%d receive state error, state=%s, byte=%x.
+The driver entered an illegal state in the receiver finite
+state machine.
+The state is shown along with the control
+byte of the received packet.
+.It uu%d: read stalled.
+A timer watching the controller detected no interrupt for
+an extended period while an operation was outstanding.
+This usually indicates that one or more receiver interrupts
+were lost and the transfer is restarted.
+.It uu%d: hard error bn%d, pk_mod %o.
+The device returned a status code indicating a hard error.
+The actual error code is shown in octal.
+No retries are attempted by the driver.
+.El
+.Sh ERRORS
+The following errors may be returned:
+.Bl -tag -width [ENXIO]
+.It Bq Er ENXIO
+Nonexistent drive (on open);
+offset is too large or bad (undefined)
+.Xr ioctl 2
+code.
+.It Bq Er EIO
+Open failed, the device could not be reset.
+.It Bq Er EBUSY
+Drive in use.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr vax/tu 4 ,
+.Xr arff 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/va.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/va.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2a10b90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/va.4
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: va.4,v 1.17 2024/09/08 09:36:48 rillig Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)va.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt VA 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm va
+.Nd Benson-Varian printer/plotter interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "va0 at uba0 csr 0164000 vector vaintr"
+.Cd "vz0 at va0 drive 0"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+.Bf -symbolic
+(NOTE: the configuration description, while counter-intuitive,
+is actually as shown above.)
+.Ef
+.Pp
+The Benson-Varian printer/plotter in normally used with the line printer
+system.
+This description is designed for those who wish to drive the Benson-Varian
+directly.
+.Pp
+In print mode, the Benson-Varian uses a modified
+.Tn ASCII
+character set.
+Most control characters print various
+.No non- Ns Tn ASCII
+graphics such as daggers,
+sigmas, copyright symbols, etc.
+Only
+.Tn LF
+and
+.Tn FF
+are used as format effectors.
+.Tn LF
+acts as a newline,
+advancing to the beginning of the next line, and
+.Tn FF
+advances to the top of
+the next page.
+.Pp
+In plot mode, the Benson-Varian prints one raster line at a time.
+An entire raster line of bits (2112 bits = 264 bytes) is sent, and
+then the Benson-Varian advances to the next raster line.
+.Pp
+.Em Note :
+The Benson-Varian must be sent an even number of bytes.
+If an odd number is sent, the last byte will be lost.
+Nulls can be used in print mode to pad to an even number of bytes.
+.Pp
+To use the Benson-Varian yourself,
+you must realize that you cannot open the device,
+.Pa /dev/va0
+if there is a daemon active.
+You can see if there is an active daemon by doing a
+.Xr vax/lpq 1
+and seeing if there are any files being printed.
+Printing should be turned off using
+.Xr vax/lpc 8 .
+.Pp
+To set the Benson-Varian into plot mode include the file
+.In sys/vcmd.h
+and use the following
+.Xr ioctl 2
+call
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+ioctl(fileno(va), VSETSTATE, plotmd);
+.Ed
+where
+.Ar plotmd
+is defined to be
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+int plotmd[] = { VPLOT, 0, 0 };
+.Ed
+and
+.Ar va
+is the result of a call to
+.Xr fopen 3
+on stdio.
+When you finish using the Benson-Varian in plot mode you should advance to
+a new page
+by sending it a
+.Tn FF
+after putting it back into print mode, i.e. by
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+int prtmd[] = { VPRINT, 0, 0 };
+\&...
+fflush(va);
+ioctl(fileno(va), VSETSTATE, prtmd);
+write(fileno(va), "\ef\e0", 2);
+.Ed
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/va0xx -compact
+.It Pa /dev/va0
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+The following error numbers are significant at the
+time the device is opened.
+.Bl -tag -width ENXIOxx
+.It Bq Er ENXIO
+The device is already in use.
+.It Bq Er EIO
+The device is offline.
+.El
+The following message may be printed on the console.
+.Bl -diag
+.It va%d: npr timeout.
+The device was not able to get data from
+the
+.Tn UNIBUS
+within the timeout period, most likely because some other
+device was hogging the bus.
+(But see
+.Sx BUGS
+below).
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr vax/lpr 1 ,
+.Xr vax/vp 4 ,
+.\".Xr vfont 5 ,
+.Xr vax/lpd 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.0 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The 1's (one's) and l's (lower-case el's) in the Benson-Varian's
+standard character set look very similar; caution is advised.
+.Pp
+The interface hardware is rumored to have problems which can
+play havoc with the
+.Tn UNIBUS .
+We have intermittent minor problems on the
+.Tn UNIBUS
+where our
+.Xr vax/va 4
+lives, but haven't ever been able to pin them down
+completely.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/vp.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/vp.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a6cf4418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/vp.4
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: vp.4,v 1.14 2017/07/31 18:45:43 ryoon Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)vp.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt VP 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm vp
+.Nd Versatec printer/plotter interface
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "vp0 at uba0 csr 0177510 vector vpintr vpintr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The Versatec printer/plotter is normally used with the
+line printer system.
+This description is designed for those who wish to drive the Versatec directly.
+.Pp
+To use the Versatec yourself, you must realize that you cannot open the
+device,
+.Pa /dev/vp0
+if there is a daemon active.
+You can see if there is a daemon active by doing a
+.Xr vax/lpq 1 ,
+and seeing if there are any files being sent.
+Printing should be turned off using
+.Xr vax/lpc 8 .
+.Pp
+To set the Versatec into plot mode you should include
+.In sys/vcmd.h
+and use the
+.Xr ioctl 2
+call
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+ioctl(fileno(vp), VSETSTATE, plotmd);
+.Ed
+.Pp
+where
+.Em plotmd
+is defined to be
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+int plotmd[] = { VPLOT, 0, 0 };
+.Ed
+.Pp
+and
+.Em vp
+is the result of a call to
+.Xr fopen 3
+on stdio.
+When you finish using the Versatec in plot mode you should eject paper
+by sending it a
+.Tn EOT
+after putting it back into print mode, i.e. by
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+int prtmd[] = { VPRINT, 0, 0 };
+\&...
+fflush(vp);
+ioctl(fileno(vp), VSETSTATE, prtmd);
+write(fileno(vp), "\e04", 1);
+.Ed
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/vp0xx -compact
+.It Pa /dev/vp0
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+The following error numbers are significant at the
+time the device is opened.
+.Bl -tag -width [ENXIO]
+.It Bq Er ENXIO
+The device is already in use.
+.It Bq Er EIO
+The device is offline.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr vax/lpr 1 ,
+.\".Xr vtroff 1 ,
+.Xr vax/va 4 ,
+.\".Xr font 5 ,
+.Xr vax/lpd 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.At v7 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The configuration part of the driver assumes that the device is set up to
+vector print mode through 0174 and plot mode through 0200.
+As the configuration program can't be sure
+which vector interrupted at boot time,
+we specify that it has two interrupt vectors,
+and if an interrupt comes through 0200 it is reset to 0174.
+This is safe for devices with one or two vectors at these two addresses.
+Other configurations with 2 vectors may require changes in the driver.
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/vv.4 b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/vv.4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..faee3a41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/netbsd/man4/man4.vax/vv.4
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: vv.4,v 1.15 2019/02/05 06:17:00 msaitoh Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)vv.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+.\"
+.Dd February 5, 2019
+.Dt VV 4 vax
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm vv
+.Nd Proteon proNET 10 Megabit ring network
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "vv0 at uba0 csr 0161000 vector vvrint vvxint"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
+.Bx 4.4
+yet.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm vv
+interface provides access to a 10 Mb/s Proteon
+.Tn proNET
+ring network.
+.Pp
+The network address of the interface must be specified with an
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
+.Xr ioctl 2
+before data can be transmitted or received.
+It is only permissible to change the network address while the
+interface is marked
+.Dq down .
+.Pp
+The host's hardware address is discovered by putting the interface in
+digital loopback mode (not joining the ring) and sending a broadcast
+packet from which the hardware address is extracted.
+.Pp
+Transmit timeouts are detected through use of a watchdog routine.
+Lost input interrupts are checked for when packets are sent out.
+.Pp
+If the installation is running
+.Tn CTL
+boards which use the old broadcast
+address of
+.Ql 0
+instead of the new address of
+.Ql 0xff ,
+the define
+.Dv OLD_BROADCAST
+should be specified in the driver.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It vv%d: host %d.
+The software announces the host
+address discovered during autoconfiguration.
+.It vv%d: can't initialize.
+The software was unable to
+discover the address of this interface, so it deemed
+"dead" will not be enabled.
+.It vv%d: error vvocsr=%b.
+The hardware indicated an error on
+the previous transmission.
+.It vv%d: output timeout.
+The token timer has fired and the
+token will be recreated.
+.It vv%d: error vvicsr=%b.
+The hardware indicated an error
+in reading a packet off the ring.
+.It vv%d: can't handle af%d.
+The interface was handed
+a message with addresses formatted in an unsuitable address
+family; the packet was dropped.
+.It vv%d: vs_olen=%d.
+The ring output routine has been
+handed a message with a preposterous length.
+This results in an immediate
+.Em panic: vs_olen .
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .