1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
|
.\" $OpenBSD: boggle.6,v 1.22 2022/03/31 17:27:14 naddy Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: boggle.6,v 1.2 1995/03/21 12:14:35 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1997, Jason Downs. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
.\" DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
.\" CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Barry Brachman.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)boggle.6 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: March 31 2022 $
.Dt BOGGLE 6
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm boggle
.Nd word search game
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm boggle
.Op Fl Bbcd
.Op Fl t Ar time
.Op Fl w Ar length
.Op Cm + Ns Op Cm +
.Op Ar boardspec
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The object of
.Nm
is to find as many words as possible on the Boggle board within the three
minute time limit.
A Boggle board is a four by four arrangement of Boggle cubes, each side of
each cube displaying a letter of the alphabet or
.Sq qu .
Words are formed by finding a sequence of cubes (letters) that are in the
game's dictionary.
The (N+1)th cube in the word must be horizontally,
vertically, or diagonally adjacent to the Nth cube.
Cubes cannot be reused.
Words consist solely of lower case letters and must be at least 3 letters long.
.Pp
Command line flags can be given to change the rules of the game:
.Bl -tag -width boardspec
.It Fl B
Use an alternate five by five arrangement of Boggle cubes.
In this mode the default minimum word length is 4 letters.
This arrangement has been marketed over the years under the names
.Em Big Boggle ,
.Em Super Boggle
and
.Em Boggle Deluxe .
.It Fl b
Run
.Nm
in batch mode.
A
.Ar boardspec
must also be given.
The dictionary is read from stdin and a list of words appearing in
.Ar boardspec
is printed to stdout.
.It Fl c
Add a so-called
.Em challenge cube
to the board, which contains less commonly used letters.
The challenge cube will be displayed in boldface on the board.
Depending on the terminal capabilities, it may be displayed in
underline or a different color (such as red).
.It Fl d
Enable debugging output.
.It Fl t Ar time
Change the time limit for each game from the default 3 minutes to
.Ar time
seconds.
.It Fl w Ar length
Change the minimum word length from 3 letters to
.Ar length .
.It Cm +
Allow a cube to be used multiple times, but not in succession.
.It Cm ++
Allow a cube to be considered adjacent to itself.
.El
.Pp
A starting board position,
.Ar boardspec ,
can be specified on the command line by
listing the board left to right and top to bottom, in lower case.
.Pp
Help is available during play by typing
.Sq \&? .
More detailed information on the game is given there.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width 36n -compact
.It Pa /usr/share/games/boggle/dictionary
compressed dictionary
.It Pa /usr/share/games/boggle/dictindex
dictionary index
.It Pa /usr/share/games/boggle/helpfile
online help file
.El
.Sh AUTHORS
Boggle is a trademark of Parker Brothers.
.Pp
.An Barry Brachman ,
Dept. of Computer Science, University of British Columbia
.Sh BUGS
No word can contain a
.Sq q
that is not immediately followed by a
.Sq u .
.Pp
When using the
.Cm +
or
.Cm ++
options, the display of words found in the board doesn't clearly indicate
reused cubes.
|