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<table class="head">
  <tr>
    <td class="head-ltitle">TI(4)</td>
    <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
    <td class="head-rtitle">TI(4)</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div class="manual-text">
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">ti</code> &#x2014; <span class="Nd">Alteon
    Networks Tigon I and Tigon II Gigabit Ethernet driver</span></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><code class="Cd">ti* at pci? dev ? function ?</code></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ti</code> driver provides support for PCI
    Gigabit Ethernet adapters based on the Alteon Networks Tigon Gigabit
    Ethernet controller chip. The Tigon contains an embedded R4000 CPU, Gigabit
    MAC, dual DMA channels and a PCI interface unit. The Tigon II contains two
    R4000 CPUs and other refinements. Either chip can be used in either a 32-bit
    or 64-bit PCI slot. Communication with the chip is achieved via PCI shared
    memory and bus master DMA. The Tigon I and II support hardware multicast
    address filtering, VLAN tag extraction and insertion, and jumbo Ethernet
    frames sizes up to 9000 bytes. Note that the Tigon I chipset is no longer in
    active production: all new adapters should come equipped with Tigon II
    chipsets.</p>
<p class="Pp">There are several PCI boards available from both Alteon and other
    vendors that use the Tigon chipset under OEM contract. The
    <code class="Nm">ti</code> driver has been tested with the following
    Tigon-based adapters:</p>
<ul class="Bl-bullet Bd-indent">
  <li>The Alteon AceNIC V Gigabit (1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-T variants) Ethernet
      adapter</li>
  <li>The 3Com 3c985-SX Gigabit Ethernet adapter</li>
  <li>The Netgear GA620 Gigabit (1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-T variants) Ethernet
      adapter</li>
  <li>The Digital EtherWORKS 1000SX PCI Gigabit Adapter (DEGPA)</li>
</ul>
<p class="Pp">The following should also be supported but have not yet been
    tested:</p>
<ul class="Bl-bullet Bd-indent">
  <li>Silicon Graphics PCI Gigabit Ethernet adapter</li>
</ul>
<p class="Pp">While the Tigon chipset supports 10, 100 and 1000Mbps speeds,
    support for 10 and 100Mbps speeds is only available on boards with the
    proper transceivers. Most adapters are only designed to work at 1000Mbps,
    however the driver should support those NICs that work at lower speeds as
    well.</p>
<p class="Pp">Support for jumbo frames is provided via the interface MTU
    setting. Selecting an MTU larger than 1500 bytes with the
    <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a> utility configures the adapter to receive and
    transmit jumbo frames. Using jumbo frames can greatly improve performance
    for certain tasks, such as file transfers and data streaming.</p>
<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ti</code> driver supports the following media
    types:</p>
<dl class="Bl-tag">
  <dt>autoselect</dt>
  <dd>Enable autoselection of the media type and options.</dd>
  <dt>10baseT/UTP</dt>
  <dd>Set 10Mbps operation. The <var class="Ar">mediaopt</var> option can also
      be used to select either <var class="Ar">full-duplex</var> or
      <var class="Ar">half-duplex modes</var>.</dd>
  <dt>100baseTX</dt>
  <dd>Set 100Mbps (fast Ethernet) operation. The <var class="Ar">mediaopt</var>
      option can also be used to select either <var class="Ar">full-duplex</var>
      or <var class="Ar">half-duplex</var> modes.</dd>
  <dt>1000baseSX</dt>
  <dd>Set 1000Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet over multimode fiber) operation. Only full
      <var class="Ar">full-duplex</var> mode is supported at this speed.</dd>
  <dt>1000baseT</dt>
  <dd>Set 1000Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet over twisted pair) operation. Only full
      <var class="Ar">full-duplex</var> mode is supported at this speed.</dd>
</dl>
<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ti</code> driver supports the following media
    options:</p>
<dl class="Bl-tag">
  <dt>full-duplex</dt>
  <dd>Force full duplex operation.</dd>
  <dt>half-duplex</dt>
  <dd>Force half duplex operation.</dd>
</dl>
<p class="Pp">The Alteon Tigon and Tigon II support IPv4/TCP/UDP checksumming in
    hardware. The <code class="Nm">ti</code> supports this feature of the chip's
    firmware. See <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a> for information on how to enable
    this feature.</p>
<p class="Pp">For more information on configuring this device, see
    <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a>.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="DIAGNOSTICS"><a class="permalink" href="#DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS</a></h1>
<dl class="Bl-diag">
  <dt>ti%d: can't map memory space</dt>
  <dd>A fatal initialization error has occurred.</dd>
  <dt>ti%d: couldn't map / establish interrupt</dt>
  <dd>A fatal initialization error has occurred.</dd>
  <dt>ti%d: jumbo buffer allocation failed</dt>
  <dd>The driver failed to allocate memory for jumbo frames during
      initialization.</dd>
  <dt>ti%d: bios thinks we're in a 64 bit slot, but we aren't</dt>
  <dd>The BIOS has programmed the NIC as though it had been installed in a
      64-bit PCI slot, but in fact the NIC is in a 32-bit slot. This happens as
      a result of a bug in some BIOSes. This can be worked around on the Tigon
      II, but on the Tigon I initialization will fail.</dd>
  <dt>ti%d: board self-diagnostics failed!</dt>
  <dd>The ROMFAIL bit in the CPU state register was set after system startup,
      indicating that the on-board NIC diagnostics failed.</dd>
  <dt>ti%d: unknown hwrev</dt>
  <dd>The driver detected a board with an unsupported hardware revision. The
      <code class="Nm">ti</code> driver supports revision 4 (Tigon 1) and
      revision 6 (Tigon 2) chips and has firmware only for those devices.</dd>
  <dt>ti%d: watchdog timeout</dt>
  <dd>The device has stopped responding to the network, or there is a problem
      with the network connection (cable).</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
  ALSO</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">netintro(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">pci(4)</a>,
    <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="HISTORY"><a class="permalink" href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ti</code> device driver first appeared in
    <span class="Ux">NetBSD 1.4.2</span>.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="AUTHORS"><a class="permalink" href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ti</code> driver was written by
    <span class="An">Bill Paul</span>
    &lt;<a class="Mt" href="mailto:wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu">wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu</a>&gt;.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="BUGS"><a class="permalink" href="#BUGS">BUGS</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The driver currently tries to access some on-board memory
    transparently. This mapping (BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR) fails on systems where
    the corresponding PCI memory range is located in &quot;sparse&quot; space
    only.</p>
<p class="Pp">This driver currently does not work on big-endian systems.</p>
</section>
</div>
<table class="foot">
  <tr>
    <td class="foot-date">June 2, 2001</td>
    <td class="foot-os">NetBSD 10.1</td>
  </tr>
</table>