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<table class="head">
  <tr>
    <td class="head-ltitle">INTRO(4)</td>
    <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual (prep)</td>
    <td class="head-rtitle">INTRO(4)</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div class="manual-text">
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">intro</code> &#x2014;
    <span class="Nd">introduction to prep special files and hardware
    support</span></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">This section describes the special files, related driver
    functions, and networking support available in the system. In this part of
    the manual, the SYNOPSIS section of each configurable device gives a sample
    specification for use in constructing a system description for the
    <a class="Xr">config(1)</a> program. The DIAGNOSTICS section lists messages
    which may appear on the console and/or in the system error log
    <span class="Pa">/var/log/messages</span> due to errors in device operation;
    see <a class="Xr">syslogd(8)</a> for more information.</p>
<p class="Pp">This section contains both devices which may be configured into
    the system and network related information. The networking support is
    introduced in <a class="Xr">netintro(4)</a>.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="PMPPC_DEVICE_SUPPORT"><a class="permalink" href="#PMPPC_DEVICE_SUPPORT">PMPPC
  DEVICE SUPPORT</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">This section describes the hardware supported on the PowerPC
    Reference Platform machines. Software support for these devices comes in two
    forms. A hardware device may be supported with a character or block
    <a class="permalink" href="#device"><i class="Em" id="device">device
    driver</i></a>, or it may be used within the networking subsystem and have a
    <a class="permalink" href="#network"><i class="Em" id="network">network
    interface driver</i></a>. Block and character devices are accessed through
    files in the file system of a special type; see <a class="Xr">mknod(8)</a>.
    Network interfaces are indirectly accessed through the interprocess
    communication facilities provided by the system; see
    <a class="Xr">socket(2)</a>.</p>
<p class="Pp">A hardware device is identified to the system at configuration
    time and the appropriate device or network interface driver is then compiled
    into the system. When the resultant system is booted, the autoconfiguration
    facilities in the system probe for the device and, if found, enable the
    software support for it. If a device does not respond at autoconfiguration
    time it is not accessible at any time afterwards. To enable a device which
    did not autoconfigure, the system will have to be rebooted.</p>
<p class="Pp">The autoconfiguration system is described in
    <a class="Xr">autoconf(4)</a>. A list of the supported devices is given
    below.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
  ALSO</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">config(1)</a>, <a class="Xr">autoconf(4)</a>,
    <a class="Xr">pnpbus(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">prep/nvram(4)</a></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="HISTORY"><a class="permalink" href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The prep <code class="Nm">intro</code> man page first appeared in
    <span class="Ux">NetBSD 4.0</span>.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="LIST_OF_DEVICES"><a class="permalink" href="#LIST_OF_DEVICES">LIST
  OF DEVICES</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The devices listed below are supported in this incarnation of the
    system. Devices are indicated by their functional interface. Not all
    supported devices are listed.</p>
<p class="Pp">The pnpbus is a pseudo-bus which is a configuration interface for
    certain devices on PReP machines. These devices are defined in the PReP
    residual data with configuration information, similar to
    <a class="Xr">isapnp(4)</a>. The underlying bus is generally ISA.</p>
<p class="Pp">ISA devices are supported through the <a class="Xr">isa(4)</a> bus
    and associated devices.</p>
<p class="Pp">PCI devices are supported through the <a class="Xr">pci(4)</a> bus
    and associated devices.</p>
<p class="Pp">USB devices are supported through the <a class="Xr">usb(4)</a> bus
    and associated devices.</p>
<p class="Pp">Additionally, the following specific devices are supported:</p>
<div class="Bd-indent">
<dl class="Bl-tag Bl-compact">
  <dt id="com"><a class="permalink" href="#com"><i class="Em">com</i></a></dt>
  <dd>serial ports</dd>
  <dt id="nvram"><a class="permalink" href="#nvram"><i class="Em">nvram</i></a></dt>
  <dd>NVRAM chip</dd>
  <dt id="wdc"><a class="permalink" href="#wdc"><i class="Em">wdc</i></a></dt>
  <dd>ISA IDE controller</dd>
  <dt id="we"><a class="permalink" href="#we"><i class="Em">we</i></a></dt>
  <dd>Western Digital/SMC WD80x3 ethernet driver</dd>
  <dt id="mcclock"><a class="permalink" href="#mcclock"><i class="Em">mcclock</i></a></dt>
  <dd>mc146818 compatible time-of-day clock</dd>
  <dt id="mkclock"><a class="permalink" href="#mkclock"><i class="Em">mkclock</i></a></dt>
  <dd>Mostek MK48T18 time-of-day chip</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<table class="foot">
  <tr>
    <td class="foot-date">February 17, 2017</td>
    <td class="foot-os">NetBSD 10.1</td>
  </tr>
</table>