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<table class="head">
  <tr>
    <td class="head-ltitle">INTRO(4)</td>
    <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual (pmax)</td>
    <td class="head-rtitle">INTRO(4)</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div class="manual-text">
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">intro</code> &#x2014;
    <span class="Nd">introduction to pmax special files and hardware
    support</span></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">This section describes the special files, related driver
    functions, and networking support available in the system. In this part of
    the manual, the SYNOPSIS section of each configurable device gives a sample
    specification for use in constructing a system description for the
    <a class="Xr">config(1)</a> program. The DIAGNOSTICS section lists messages
    which may appear on the console and/or in the system error log
    <span class="Pa">/var/log/messages</span> due to errors in device operation;
    see <a class="Xr">syslogd(8)</a> for more information.</p>
<p class="Pp">This section contains both devices which may be configured into
    the system and network related information. The networking support is
    introduced in <a class="Xr">netintro(4)</a>.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="DEVICE_SUPPORT"><a class="permalink" href="#DEVICE_SUPPORT">DEVICE
  SUPPORT</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">This section describes the hardware supported on the pmax
    (MIPS-based DECstation/DECsystem) platform. Software support for these
    devices comes in two forms. A hardware device may be supported with a
    character or block
    <a class="permalink" href="#device"><i class="Em" id="device">device
    driver</i></a>, or it may be used within the networking subsystem and have a
    <a class="permalink" href="#network"><i class="Em" id="network">network
    interface driver</i></a>. Block and character devices are accessed through
    files in the file system of a special type; see <a class="Xr">mknod(8)</a>.
    Network interfaces are indirectly accessed through the interprocess
    communication facilities provided by the system; see
    <a class="Xr">socket(2)</a>.</p>
<p class="Pp">A hardware device is identified to the system at configuration
    time and the appropriate device or network interface driver is then compiled
    into the system. When the resultant system is booted, the autoconfiguration
    facilities in the system probe for the device and, if found, enable the
    software support for it. If a device does not respond at autoconfiguration
    time it is not accessible at any time afterwards. To enable a device which
    did not autoconfigure, the system must be rebooted.</p>
<p class="Pp">The autoconfiguration system is described in
    <a class="Xr">pmax/autoconf(4)</a>. A list of the supported devices is given
    below.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
  ALSO</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">config(1)</a>,
  <a class="Xr">pmax/autoconf(4)</a></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="SUPPORTED_SYSTEMS"><a class="permalink" href="#SUPPORTED_SYSTEMS">SUPPORTED
  SYSTEMS</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The following systems are supported:</p>
<p class="Pp"></p>
<div class="Bd-indent">
<dl class="Bl-tag Bl-compact">
  <dt>DECstation 2100 and 3100</dt>
  <dd>also known as &quot;PMIN&quot; and &quot;PMAX&quot;. The 2100 and 3100
      differ only in CPU clock speed.</dd>
  <dt>DECsystem 5100</dt>
  <dd>also known as &quot;MIPSMATE&quot;.</dd>
  <dt>DECstation 5000/200</dt>
  <dd>also known as &quot;3MAX&quot;. The 5000/200 has a 25 MHz R3000 and is the
      first-generation TURBOchannel platform.</dd>
  <dt>DECstation 5000/1xx</dt>
  <dd>also known as &quot;3MIN&quot; or &quot;kmin&quot;. The 5000/1xx comes in
      20 MHz, 25 MHz, and 33 MHz versions and is numbered appropriately. Two
      12.5 MHz TURBOchannel slots are provided.</dd>
  <dt>DECstation 5000/xx</dt>
  <dd>also known as &quot;Personal DECstation&quot; or &quot;MAXINE&quot;. The
      5000/xx comes in 20 MHz, 25 MHz, and 33 MHz variants. A baseboard 1024x786
      framebuffer, and two 12.5 MHz TURBOchannel slots are provided.</dd>
  <dt>DECstation 5000/240 and DECsystem 5900</dt>
  <dd>also known as &quot;3MAXPLUS&quot;. These systems have a 40 MHz R3400 CPU
      and three 25 MHz TURBOchannel slots. The 5900 is an expanded-cabinet
      version of the 5000/240.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p class="Pp">TURBOchannel systems (except the 5000/200) can be upgraded to an
    R4000 or R4400 CPU by upgrading the CPU daughterboard.</p>
<p class="Pp">The Qbus-based DECsystem 5400 and 5500 are not supported.</p>
<p class="Pp">The multi-processor XMI-bus DECsystem 5800 is not supported.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="LIST_OF_DEVICES"><a class="permalink" href="#LIST_OF_DEVICES">LIST
  OF DEVICES</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The devices listed below are supported in this incarnation of the
    system. Devices are indicated by their functional interface. Not all
    supported devices are listed.</p>
<p class="Pp"></p>
<div class="Bd-indent">
<dl class="Bl-tag Bl-compact">
  <dt>asc</dt>
  <dd>NCR 53c94-based SCSI interface, either on DECstation 5000-series baseboard
      or PMAZ-AA SCSI option card.</dd>
  <dt>bba</dt>
  <dd>baseboard audio on 5000/xx systems.</dd>
  <dt>dz</dt>
  <dd>serial driver for DEC custom four-port serial device (dc7085 DZ-11 clone)
      on the baseboard of DECstation 2100/3100, 5100, and 5000/200 systems.</dd>
  <dt>zsc</dt>
  <dd>serial driver for Zilog SCC asynchronous/synchronous devices on the
      baseboard of DECstation 5000-series systems (excluding 5000/200).</dd>
  <dt>le</dt>
  <dd>Ethernet driver for baseboard or TURBOchannel option cards.</dd>
  <dt>ioasic</dt>
  <dd>Adaptor for the baseboard IO ASIC on second-generation TURBOchannel
      machines. An ioasic must be configured on a 5000/1xx, 5000/xx, and
      5000/240 if support for baseboard devices or the TURBOchannel bus is
      desired.</dd>
  <dt>wsdisplay</dt>
  <dd>Pseudo-device driver supporting glass-tty console emulation on DEC
      framebuffers, DEC mice, and LK-201 family keyboards.</dd>
  <dt>sii</dt>
  <dd>DEC custom SCSI adaptor on DECstation 2100, 3100, and 5100.</dd>
  <dt>pm</dt>
  <dd>DECstation 2100/3100 baseboard framebuffer</dd>
  <dt>tc</dt>
  <dd>Adaptor for the TURBOchannel I/O expansion bus. This must be included if
      any TURBOchannel option cards are supported, or for the baseboard Ethernet
      and SCSI devices on a 5000/200.</dd>
  <dt>cfb</dt>
  <dd>PMAG-B TURBOchannel 1024x876 unaccelerated 2-D framebuffer.</dd>
  <dt>sfb</dt>
  <dd>PMAGB-BA TURBOchannel 1280x1024 accelerated framebuffer.</dd>
  <dt>mfb</dt>
  <dd>PMAG-AA TURBOchannel 1280x1024 mono/greyscale unaccelerated
    framebuffer.</dd>
  <dt>tfb</dt>
  <dd>PMAG-JA and PMAG-RO TURBOchannel 1280x1024 unaccelerated framebuffer.</dd>
  <dt>px</dt>
  <dd>PMAG-C TURBOchannel 2-D accelerated graphics board.</dd>
  <dt>pxg</dt>
  <dd>PMAG-D, E and F TURBOchannel 2-D/3-D accelerated graphics boards.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="UNSUPPORTED_DEVICES"><a class="permalink" href="#UNSUPPORTED_DEVICES">UNSUPPORTED
  DEVICES</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The following devices are not supported, due to unavailability of
    either documentation or sample hardware:</p>
<p class="Pp"></p>
<div class="Bd-indent">
<dl class="Bl-tag Bl-compact">
  <dt>LoFi</dt>
  <dd>DEC Western Research Labs audio card</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p class="Pp">The floppy-disk drive on the MAXINE baseboard is currently not
    supported.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="HISTORY"><a class="permalink" href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">This pmax <code class="Nm">intro</code> appeared in
    <span class="Ux">NetBSD 1.2</span>.</p>
</section>
</div>
<table class="foot">
  <tr>
    <td class="foot-date">July 28, 2017</td>
    <td class="foot-os">NetBSD 10.1</td>
  </tr>
</table>