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<table class="head">
  <tr>
    <td class="head-ltitle">VOP_ACCESS(9)</td>
    <td class="head-vol">Kernel Developer's Manual</td>
    <td class="head-rtitle">VOP_ACCESS(9)</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div class="manual-text">
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">VOP_ACCESS</code>,
    <code class="Nm">VOP_ACCESSX</code> &#x2014; <span class="Nd">check access
    permissions of a file or Unix domain socket</span></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><code class="In">#include
    &lt;<a class="In">sys/param.h</a>&gt;</code>
  <br/>
  <code class="In">#include &lt;<a class="In">sys/vnode.h</a>&gt;</code></p>
<p class="Pp"><var class="Ft">int</var>
  <br/>
  <code class="Fn">VOP_ACCESS</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">struct
    vnode *vp</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">accmode_t
    accmode</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">struct ucred
    *cred</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">struct thread
    *td</var>);</p>
<p class="Pp"><var class="Ft">int</var>
  <br/>
  <code class="Fn">VOP_ACCESSX</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">struct
    vnode *vp</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">accmode_t
    accmode</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">struct ucred
    *cred</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">struct thread
    *td</var>);</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">This entry point checks the access permissions of the file against
    the given credentials.</p>
<p class="Pp">Its arguments are:</p>
<dl class="Bl-tag">
  <dt><var class="Fa">vp</var></dt>
  <dd>The vnode of the file to check.</dd>
  <dt><var class="Fa">accmode</var></dt>
  <dd>The type of access required.</dd>
  <dt><var class="Fa">cred</var></dt>
  <dd>The user credentials to check.</dd>
  <dt><var class="Fa">td</var></dt>
  <dd>The thread which is checking.</dd>
</dl>
<p class="Pp" id="VOP_ACCESS">The <var class="Fa">accmode</var> is a mask which
    can contain flags described in &lt;sys/vnode.h&gt;, e.g.
    <code class="Dv">VREAD</code>, <code class="Dv">VWRITE</code> or
    <code class="Dv">VEXEC</code>. For
    <a class="permalink" href="#VOP_ACCESS"><code class="Fn">VOP_ACCESS</code></a>(),
    the only flags that may be set in <var class="Fa">accmode</var> are
    <code class="Dv">VEXEC</code>, <code class="Dv">VWRITE</code>,
    <code class="Dv">VREAD</code>, <code class="Dv">VADMIN</code> and
    <code class="Dv">VAPPEND</code>. To check for other flags, one has to use
    <a class="permalink" href="#VOP_ACCESSX"><code class="Fn" id="VOP_ACCESSX">VOP_ACCESSX</code></a>()
    instead.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="LOCKS"><a class="permalink" href="#LOCKS">LOCKS</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The vnode will be locked on entry and should remain locked on
    return.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="RETURN_VALUES"><a class="permalink" href="#RETURN_VALUES">RETURN
  VALUES</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">If the file is accessible in the specified way, then zero is
    returned, otherwise an appropriate error code is returned.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="ERRORS"><a class="permalink" href="#ERRORS">ERRORS</a></h1>
<dl class="Bl-tag">
  <dt id="EPERM">[<a class="permalink" href="#EPERM"><code class="Er">EPERM</code></a>]</dt>
  <dd>An attempt was made to change an immutable file.</dd>
  <dt id="EACCES">[<a class="permalink" href="#EACCES"><code class="Er">EACCES</code></a>]</dt>
  <dd>The permission bits the file mode or the ACL do not permit the requested
      access.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
  ALSO</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">vaccess(9)</a>,
    <a class="Xr">vaccess_acl_nfs4(9)</a>,
    <a class="Xr">vaccess_acl_posix1e(9)</a>, <a class="Xr">vnode(9)</a></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="AUTHORS"><a class="permalink" href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">This manual page was written by <span class="An">Doug
    Rabson</span>.</p>
</section>
</div>
<table class="foot">
  <tr>
    <td class="foot-date">September 18, 2009</td>
    <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
  </tr>
</table>