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.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2025 The FreeBSD Foundation
.\"
.\" This documentation was written by Bj\xc3\xb6rn Zeeb under sponsorship from
.\" the FreeBSD Foundation.
.\"
.Dd December 28, 2025
.Dt LINUXKPI_WLAN 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm linuxkpi_wlan
.Nd LinuxKPI 802.11 support
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
kernel module provides an 802.11 compat layer to translate between Linux
802.11 drivers and the native net8011 wireless stack.
It currently supports
.Em mac80211
based drivers.
Parts of the
.Em cfg80211
exist but there is no code for net80211 to drive it.
.Pp
.Nm
currently supports the following
.Em wlanmode
operating modes:
.Bl -tag -width monitor -compact
.It Cm sta
client station in an infrastructure bss (IBSS).
.El
.Pp
Compat code for 802.11n (HT) and 802.11ac (VHT) is implemented but
support may vary for different drivers due to different KPI usage.
.Pp
Crypto support for hardware acceleration needs to be enabled using the
.Va compat.linuxkpi.80211.hw_crypto
tunable.
The following cipher suites are supported:
.Bl -tag -width CCMP -compact
.It Cm tkip
Support for
.Xr wlan_tkip 4
has to be manually enabled using the
.Va compat.linuxkpi.80211.tkip
tunable.
.It Cm ccmp
Support for
.Xr wlan_ccmp 4
is available.
.It Cm gcmp
Support for
.Xr wlan_gcmp 4
is available.
.El
Further cipher suites will be implemented as soon as
.Xr net80211 4
grows support.
While it would be possible to implement
.Xr wlan_wep 4
support, it was decided not to do so given
.Em Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
has been deprecated since 2004.
.Pp
The list of supported drivers includes
.Xr iwlwifi 4 ,
.Xr rtw88 4 ,
and
.Xr rtw89 4 .
.Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES AND LOADER TUNABLES
The
.Nm
module supports the following
.Xr loader 8
tunable and read-only
.Xr sysctl 8
variables:
.Bl -tag -width "compat.linuxkpi.80211.hw_crypto"
.It Va compat.linuxkpi.80211.hw_crypto
Turn on hardware crypto offload support.
Default
.Ql 0 .
.It Va compat.linuxkpi.80211.tkip
Turn on support for
.Xr wlan_tkip 4
offloading.
Default
.Ql 0 .
.El
.Pp
The
.Nm
module supports the following
.Xr sysctl 8
variables:
.Bl -tag -width "compat.linuxkpi.80211.IF.dump_stas"
.It Va compat.linuxkpi.80211.debug
If the kernel is compiled with
.Dv IEEE80211_DEBUG
or
.Dv LINUXKPI_DEBUG_80211
is manually enabled, the sysctl is a bitmask to turn on individual
debug messages.
See
.Pa sys/compat/linuxkpi/common/src/linux_80211.h
for details.
.It Va compat.linuxkpi.80211.IF.dump_stas
Print statistics for a given, associated
.Xr wlan 4
interface; typically IF would be
.Em wlan0 .
.It Va compat.linuxkpi.80211.IF.dump_stas_queues
Like
.Va compat.linuxkpi.80211.IF.dump_stas
but also print queue statistics.
This sysctl is
.Sq hidden
and normally only needed for debugging purposes.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr iwlwifi 4 ,
.Xr linuxkpi 4 ,
.Xr rtw88 4 ,
.Xr rtw89 4 ,
.Xr wlan 4
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
module first appeared in
.Fx 13.1 .
Support for IEEE 802.11n and 802.11ac in
.Nm
first appeared in
.Fx 14.3 .
.Sh AUTHORS
LinuxKPI 802.11 support was developed by
.An Bjoern A. Zeeb
under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
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