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<table class="head">
<tr>
<td class="head-ltitle">IWM(4)</td>
<td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
<td class="head-rtitle">IWM(4)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="manual-text">
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">iwm</code> — <span class="Nd">Intel IEEE
802.11ac wireless network driver</span></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">To compile this driver into the kernel, include the following
lines in your kernel configuration file:</p>
<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent"><code class="Cd">device iwm</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device pci</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device wlan</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device firmware</code></div>
<p class="Pp">You also need to select a firmware for your device. Choose one
from:</p>
<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent"><code class="Cd">device iwm3160fw</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device iwm3168fw</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device iwm7260fw</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device iwm7265fw</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device iwm7265Dfw</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device iwm8000Cfw</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device iwm8265fw</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device iwm9000fw</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device iwm9260fw</code></div>
<p class="Pp">Or you can use</p>
<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent"><code class="Cd">device iwmfw</code></div>
<p class="Pp">to include them all.</p>
<p class="Pp">Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place
the following lines in <a class="Xr">loader.conf(5)</a>:</p>
<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
<pre>if_iwm_load="YES"
iwm3160fw_load="YES"
iwm3168fw_load="YES"
iwm7260fw_load="YES"
iwm7265fw_load="YES"
iwm7265Dfw_load="YES"
iwm8000Cfw_load="YES"
iwm8265fw_load="YES"
iwm9000fw_load="YES"
iwm9260fw_load="YES"</pre>
</div>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">iwm</code> driver supports running most Intel
Wireless AC series network devices in <code class="Cm">station</code> mode
operation. Only one virtual interface may be configured at any time. This
driver requires the firmware built with the <a class="Xr">iwmfw(4)</a>
module to work.</p>
<p class="Pp">For more information on configuring this device, see
<a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a>.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="HARDWARE"><a class="permalink" href="#HARDWARE">HARDWARE</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">iwm</code> driver supports the following PCIe
Wi-Fi devices:</p>
<p class="Pp"></p>
<ul class="Bl-bullet Bl-compact">
<li>Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 3160</li>
<li>Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 3165</li>
<li>Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 3168</li>
<li>Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 7260</li>
<li>Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 7265</li>
<li>Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 8260</li>
<li>Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 8265</li>
<li>Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 9260</li>
<li>Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 9270</li>
<li>Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 946X</li>
<li>Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 9560</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="EXAMPLES"><a class="permalink" href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access
point):</p>
<p class="Pp"></p>
<div class="Bd Bd-indent"><code class="Li">ifconfig wlan create wlandev iwm0
inet 192.0.2.20/24</code></div>
<p class="Pp">Join a specific BSS network with network name
<var class="Ar">my_net</var>:</p>
<p class="Pp"></p>
<div class="Bd Bd-indent"><code class="Li">ifconfig wlan create wlandev iwm0
ssid my_net up</code></div>
<p class="Pp">Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:</p>
<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
<pre>ifconfig wlan create wlandev iwm0 ssid my_net \
wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up</pre>
</div>
<p class="Pp">Join a specific BSS network with 128-bit WEP encryption:</p>
<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
<pre>ifconfig wlan create wlandev iwm0 wlanmode adhoc ssid my_net \
wepmode on wepkey 0x01020304050607080910111213 weptxkey 1</pre>
</div>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="DIAGNOSTICS"><a class="permalink" href="#DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS</a></h1>
<dl class="Bl-diag">
<dt>iwm%d: device timeout</dt>
<dd>The driver will reset the hardware. This should not happen.</dd>
<dt>iwm%d: firmware error</dt>
<dd>The onboard microcontroller crashed for some reason. The driver will reset
the hardware. This should not happen.</dd>
<dt>iwm%d: timeout waiting for firmware initialization to complete</dt>
<dd>The onboard microcontroller failed to initialize in time. This should not
happen.</dd>
<dt>iwm%d: could not load firmware image '%s'</dt>
<dd>The driver failed to load the firmware image using the
<a class="Xr">firmware(9)</a> subsystem. Verify the
<a class="Xr">iwmfw(4)</a> firmware module is present.</dd>
<dt>iwm%d: could not load boot firmware</dt>
<dd>An attempt to upload the boot firmware image to the onboard
microcontroller failed. This should not happen.</dd>
<dt>iwm%d: could not load microcode</dt>
<dd>An attempt to upload the microcode image to the onboard microcontroller
failed. This should not happen.</dd>
<dt>iwm%d: could not load main firmware</dt>
<dd>An attempt to upload the main firmware image to the onboard
microcontroller failed. This should not happen.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
ALSO</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">iwlwifi(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">iwmfw(4)</a>,
<a class="Xr">pci(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">wlan(4)</a>,
<a class="Xr">wlan_ccmp(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">wlan_tkip(4)</a>,
<a class="Xr">wlan_wep(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">networking(7)</a>,
<a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a>, <a class="Xr">wpa_supplicant(8)</a></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="BUGS"><a class="permalink" href="#BUGS">BUGS</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">Currently, <code class="Nm">iwm</code> only supports 802.11a/b/g
modes. It will not associate to access points that are configured to operate
only in 802.11n/ac modes.</p>
</section>
</div>
<table class="foot">
<tr>
<td class="foot-date">November 10, 2024</td>
<td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
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