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<table class="head">
  <tr>
    <td class="head-ltitle">IPW(4)</td>
    <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
    <td class="head-rtitle">IPW(4)</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div class="manual-text">
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">ipw</code> &#x2014; <span class="Nd">Intel
    PRO/Wireless 2100 IEEE 802.11a/b driver</span></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines
    in your kernel configuration file:</p>
<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent"><code class="Cd">device ipw</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device ipwfw</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device pci</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device wlan</code>
<br/>
<code class="Cd">device firmware</code></div>
<p class="Pp">Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place
    the following line in <a class="Xr">loader.conf(5)</a>:</p>
<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
<pre>if_ipw_load=&quot;YES&quot;</pre>
</div>
<p class="Pp">In both cases, place the following line in
    <a class="Xr">loader.conf(5)</a> to acknowledge the firmware license (see
    below):</p>
<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
<pre>legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1</pre>
</div>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ipw</code> driver provides support for Intel
    PRO/Wireless 2100 802.11a/b wireless network devices in
    <code class="Cm">station</code>, <code class="Cm">adhoc</code>, and
    <code class="Cm">monitor</code> mode operation. Only one virtual interface
    may be configured at any time.</p>
<p class="Pp">This driver requires the firmware built with the
    <code class="Nm">ipwfw</code> module to work. For the loaded firmware to be
    enabled for use the license at
    <span class="Pa">/usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE</span> must be
    agreed by adding the following line to <a class="Xr">loader.conf(5)</a>:</p>
<p class="Pp"></p>
<div class="Bd
  Bd-indent"><code class="Li">legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1</code></div>
<p class="Pp">For more information on configuring this device, see
    <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a>.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="HARDWARE"><a class="permalink" href="#HARDWARE">HARDWARE</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ipw</code> driver provides support for the
    Intel PRO/Wireless 2100a/b MiniPCI network adapter.</p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="FILES"><a class="permalink" href="#FILES">FILES</a></h1>
<dl class="Bl-tag Bl-compact">
  <dt><span class="Pa">/usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE</span></dt>
  <dd><code class="Nm">ipw</code> firmware license</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="EXAMPLES"><a class="permalink" href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access
  point):</p>
<p class="Pp"></p>
<div class="Bd Bd-indent"><code class="Li">ifconfig wlan create wlandev ipw0
  inet 192.0.2.20/24</code></div>
<p class="Pp">Join a specific BSS network with network name
    <var class="Ar">my_net</var>:</p>
<p class="Pp"></p>
<div class="Bd Bd-indent"><code class="Li">ifconfig wlan create wlandev ipw0
  ssid my_net up</code></div>
<p class="Pp">Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:</p>
<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
<pre>ifconfig wlan create wlandev ipw0 ssid my_net \
    wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up</pre>
</div>
<p class="Pp">Join a specific BSS network with 128-bit WEP encryption:</p>
<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
<pre>ifconfig wlan create wlandev ipw0 wlanmode adhoc ssid my_net \
    wepmode on wepkey 0x01020304050607080910111213 weptxkey 1</pre>
</div>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="DIAGNOSTICS"><a class="permalink" href="#DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS</a></h1>
<dl class="Bl-diag">
  <dt>ipw%d: device timeout</dt>
  <dd>The driver will reset the hardware. This should not happen.</dd>
  <dt>ipw%d: firmware error</dt>
  <dd>The onboard microcontroller crashes for some reason. The driver will reset
      the hardware. This should not happen.</dd>
  <dt>ipw%d: timeout waiting for firmware initialization to complete</dt>
  <dd>The onboard microcontroller failed to initialize in time. This should not
      happen.</dd>
  <dt>ipw%d: could not load firmware image '%s'</dt>
  <dd>The driver failed to load the firmware image using the
      <a class="Xr">firmware(9)</a> subsystem. Verify the
      <a class="Xr">ipwfw(4)</a> firmware module is installed and the license
      agreement <a class="Xr">loader(8)</a> tunable has been set.</dd>
  <dt>ipw%d: could not load microcode</dt>
  <dd>An attempt to upload the microcode image to the onboard microcontroller
      failed. This should not happen.</dd>
  <dt>ipw%d: could not load firmware</dt>
  <dd>An attempt to upload the firmware image to the onboard microcontroller
      failed. This should not happen.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
  ALSO</a></h1>
<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">ipwfw(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">pci(4)</a>,
    <a class="Xr">wlan(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">wlan_ccmp(4)</a>,
    <a class="Xr">wlan_tkip(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">wlan_wep(4)</a>,
    <a class="Xr">networking(7)</a>, <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a>,
    <a class="Xr">wpa_supplicant(8)</a></p>
</section>
<section class="Sh">
<h1 class="Sh" id="AUTHORS"><a class="permalink" href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></h1>
<p class="Pp">The original <code class="Nm">ipw</code> driver was written by
    <span class="An">Damien Bergamini</span>
    &lt;<a class="Mt" href="mailto:damien.bergamini@free.fr">damien.bergamini@free.fr</a>&gt;.</p>
</section>
</div>
<table class="foot">
  <tr>
    <td class="foot-date">November 10, 2024</td>
    <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
  </tr>
</table>