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+.\" $OpenBSD: upgt.4,v 1.33 2025/03/27 15:12:14 jmc Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2007 Marcus Glocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
+.\" Copyright (c) 2005-2007
+.\" Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+.\"
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+.\"
+.\"
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Theo de Raadt.
+.\" Copyright (c) 2006 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\"
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+.\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+.\" distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
+.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+.\" from this software without specific, prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+.\" LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+.\" FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+.\" COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+.\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+.\" AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+.\" OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd $Mdocdate: March 27 2025 $
+.Dt UPGT 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm upgt
+.Nd Conexant/Intersil PrismGT SoftMAC USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "upgt* at uhub? port ?"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver supports the USB 2.0 Conexant/Intersil PrismGT series wireless
+adapters based on the GW3887 chipset.
+.Pp
+These are the modes the
+.Nm
+driver can operate in:
+.Bl -tag -width "IBSS-masterXX"
+.It BSS mode
+Also known as
+.Em infrastructure
+mode, this is used when associating with an access point, through
+which all traffic passes.
+This mode is the default.
+.It monitor mode
+In this mode the driver is able to receive packets without
+associating with an access point.
+This disables the internal receive filter and enables the card to
+capture packets from networks which it wouldn't normally have access to,
+or to scan for access points.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+driver can be configured to use
+Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) or
+Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA1 and WPA2).
+WPA2 is currently the most secure encryption standard for wireless networks
+supported by
+.Ox .
+It is strongly recommended that neither WEP nor WPA1
+are used as the sole mechanism to secure wireless communication,
+due to serious weaknesses.
+WPA1 is disabled by default and may be enabled using the option
+.Qq Cm wpaprotos Ar wpa1,wpa2 .
+For standard WPA networks which use pre-shared keys (PSK),
+keys are configured using the
+.Qq Cm wpakey
+option.
+WPA-Enterprise networks require use of the wpa_supplicant package.
+The
+.Nm
+driver relies on the software 802.11 stack for both encryption and decryption
+of data frames.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+driver can be configured at runtime with
+.Xr ifconfig 8
+or on boot with
+.Xr hostname.if 5 .
+.Sh FILES
+The driver needs a firmware file which is loaded when an interface is
+brought up:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
+.It Pa /etc/firmware/upgt-gw3887
+.El
+.\".Pp
+.\"These firmware files are not free because Conexant/Intersil refuses
+.\"to grant distribution rights.
+.\"As a result, even though
+.\".Ox
+.\"includes the driver, the firmware files cannot be included and
+.\"users have to download these files on their own.
+.Pp
+A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
+.Sh HARDWARE
+The following adapters should work:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
+.It Belkin F5D7050 (version 1000)
+.It Cohiba Proto Board
+.It D-Link DWL-G120 Cohiba
+.It D-Link DWL-G122 rev A2
+.It FSC Connect2Air E-5400 USB D1700
+.It Gigaset USB Adapter 54
+.It Inventel UR045G
+.It IOGear GWU513
+.It Linksys WUSB54AG
+.It Linksys WUSB54G ver 2
+.It Medion MD40900
+.It Philips CPWUA054
+.It SMC EZ ConnectG SMC2862W-G
+.It Sagem XG703A
+.It Spinnaker DUT
+.It Spinnaker Proto Board
+.It Thomson SpeedTouch 121g
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following example scans for available networks:
+.Pp
+.Dl # ifconfig upgt0 scan
+.Pp
+The following
+.Xr hostname.if 5
+example configures upgt0 to join network
+.Dq mynwid ,
+using WPA key
+.Dq mywpakey ,
+obtaining an IP address using DHCP:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+join mynwid wpakey mywpakey
+inet autoconf
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arp 4 ,
+.Xr ifmedia 4 ,
+.Xr intro 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4 ,
+.Xr usb 4 ,
+.Xr hostname.if 5 ,
+.\".Xr hostapd 8 ,
+.Xr ifconfig 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver first appeared in
+.Ox 4.3 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.An -nosplit
+The
+.Nm
+driver was written by
+.An Marcus Glocker Aq Mt mglocker@openbsd.org .
+.Sh CAVEATS
+The
+.Nm
+driver just supports the USB 2.0 devices (GW3887 chipset) but not the
+USB 1.0 devices containing the NET2280, ISL3880, and ISL3886 chipsets.
+Some further efforts would be necessary to add USB 1.0 support to the
+driver.