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+.\" $NetBSD: vcons.9,v 1.2 2006/02/13 19:57:58 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Michael Lorenz
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd February 12, 2006
+.Dt VCONS 9
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm vcons
+.Nd generic virtual console framework
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h
+.Ft int
+.Fn vcons_init "struct vcons_data *vd" "void *cookie" \
+"struct wsscreen_descr *desc" "struct wsdisplay_accessops *accops"
+.Ft int
+.Fn vcons_init_screen "struct vcons_data *vd" "struct vcons_screen *scr" \
+"int exists" "long *defattr"
+.Ft void
+.Fn vcons_redraw_screen "struct vcons_screen *scr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+These functions are used to setup and control the generic virtual
+console framework.
+.Pp
+.\"
+The
+.Fn vcons_init
+function initializes the framework, it needs to be called for each
+driver that's going to use
+.Nm .
+.Pp
+.Fn vcons_init_screen
+adds a virtual screen to a display.
+.Pp
+.Fn vcons_redraw_screen
+redraws a screen.
+A driver should call it when returning to terminal emulation mode,
+for instance when X exits.
+.Pp
+.\"
+.Vt struct vcons_data
+contains all information needed to manage virtual consoles on a display,
+usually it will be a member of the driver's softc.
+.Pp
+.Vt struct vcons_screen
+describes a virtual screen.
+.Sh USAGE
+.\"
+To use vcons with a driver it needs to be initialized by calling
+.Fn vcons_init ,
+usually in the driver's attach function.
+.Bl -tag -width cookieXX
+.It Fa vd
+should be a pointer to the driver's
+.Vt struct vcons_data .
+.It Fa cookie
+should be a pointer to the driver's softc.
+.It Fa desc
+should point to a
+.Vt struct wsscreen_descr
+describing the default screen type for this display.
+.It Fa accops
+points to the driver's
+.Vt struct wsdisplay_accessops
+so
+.Fn vcons_init
+can fill it in with its own implementations of
+.Fn alloc_screen ,
+.Fn free_screen ,
+and
+.Fn show_screen .
+.El
+.Pp
+A driver should however provide its own
+.Fn ioctl
+and
+.Fn mmap
+implementations.
+Both will receive a pointer to the driver's
+.Vt struct vcons_data
+as first parameter.
+.Pp
+After initialization the driver needs to provide a callback function that
+will be called whenever a screen is added.
+Its purpose is to set up the
+.Vt struct rasops_info
+describing the screen.
+After that the drawing methods in
+.Vt struct rasops_info
+will be replaced with wrappers which call the original drawing functions
+(which may or may not be provided by the driver) only when the respective
+screen is visible.
+To add a virtual screen the driver one should call
+.Fn vcons_init_screen
+which will call the callback function described above, allocate storage for
+characters and attributes based on whatever the callback set up in
+.Vt struct rasops_info ,
+and add the screen to a list kept in
+.Vt struct vcons_data .
+.Pp
+The callback needs to have this form:
+.Pp
+.Ft void
+.Fn init_screen "void *cookie" "struct vcons_screen *scr" "int existing" \
+"long *defattr"
+.Pp
+and should be stored in the
+.Va init_screen
+member found in
+.Vt struct vcons_data .
+The arguments are:
+.Bl -tag -width cookieXX
+.It Fa cookie
+is the cookie passed to
+.Fn vcons_init
+.It Fa scr
+points to the
+.Vt struct vcons_screen
+being added, its
+.Va scr_ri
+member, a
+.Vt struct rasops_info ,
+needs to be filled in.
+.It Fa existing
+is non-zero if the screen already exists and is only added to the list.
+.It Fa defattr
+points to the screen's default text attribute.
+It's filled in by
+.Fn vcons_init_screen
+by calling the
+.Fn alloc_attr
+method found in
+.Vt struct rasops_info .
+.El
+.Pp
+When attaching a
+.Xr wsdisplay 9
+the
+.Va accesscookie
+member of the
+.Vt struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args
+passed to
+.Fn config_found
+needs to be a pointer to the driver's
+.Vt struct vcons_data .
+.Pp
+The following members of
+.Vt struct vcons_screen
+may be of interest to drivers:
+.Bl -tag -width scr_cookieXX
+.It Va scr_ri
+contains the
+.Vt struct rasops_info
+describing the screen's geometry, access methods and so on.
+.It Va scr_cookie
+the value passed as cookie to
+.Fn vcons_init .
+Usually the driver's softc.
+.It Va scr_vd
+the driver's
+.Vt struct vcons_data .
+.It Va scr_flags
+can be zero or any combination of:
+.Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX -compact
+.It Dv VCONS_NO_REDRAW
+don't call
+.Fn vcons_redraw_screen
+when this screen becomes visible.
+.It Dv VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC
+don't
+.Xr free 9
+this screen's
+.Vt struct vcons_screen
+in
+.Fn free_screen
+- useful if the screen has been statically allocated.
+.El
+.It Va scr_status
+currently contains only one flag,
+.Dv VCONS_IS_VISIBLE ,
+which is set when the screen is visible.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr wscons 4 ,
+.Xr wsdisplay 4