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+.\" $NetBSD: kpause.9,v 1.8 2013/10/17 13:17:50 gson Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+.\" by Andrew Doran.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
+.Dd July 20, 2011
+.Dt KPAUSE 9
+.Os
+.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm kpause
+.Nd make the calling LWP sleep
+.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In sys/proc.h
+.\" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+.Ft int
+.Fn kpause \
+"const char *wmesg" "bool intr" "int timeo" "kmutex_t *mtx"
+.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Fn kpause
+makes the calling LWP sleep.
+It's similar to
+.Xr cv_timedwait_sig 9
+without the corresponding
+.Xr cv_signal 9 .
+.Pp
+.Fn kpause
+can wake up spontaneously.
+Callers should prepare to handle it.
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width wmesg
+.It Fa wmesg
+Specifies a string of no more than 8 characters that describes
+the resource or condition associated with the call of
+.Fn kpause .
+The kernel does not use this argument directly but makes it available for
+utilities such as
+.Xr ps 1
+to display.
+.It Fa intr
+If true, sleep interruptably.
+If the LWP receives a signal, or is interrupted by another condition such
+as its containing process exiting, the wait is ended early and an error
+code returned.
+.It Fa timeo
+Specify a timeout.
+It is an architecture and system dependent value related to the number of
+clock interrupts per second.
+See
+.Xr hz 9
+for details.
+The
+.Xr mstohz 9
+macro can be used to convert a timeout expressed in milliseconds to
+one suitable for
+.Fn kpause .
+.Pp
+Zero means no timeout.
+.It Fa mtx
+Convenience and symmetry with other synchronization operations.
+If not
+.Dv NULL ,
+.Fa mtx
+will be released once the LWP has prepared to sleep, and will be reacquired
+before
+.Fn kpause
+returns.
+.El
+.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+.Fn kpause
+returns 0 when waking up spontaneously.
+Otherwise,
+it returns an error number.
+.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINTR
+.Fn kpause
+returned due to other reasons.
+Typically as a result of a signal without
+.Dv SA_RESTART
+property.
+.It Bq Er ERESTART
+.Fn kpause
+returned as a result of a signal with
+.Dv SA_RESTART
+property.
+.It Bq Er EWOULDBLOCK
+The timeout expired.
+.El
+.\" ------------------------------------------------------------
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr sigaction 2 ,
+.Xr condvar 9 ,
+.Xr delay 9 ,
+.Xr errno 9 ,
+.Xr hz 9 ,
+.Xr mstohz 9