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+.\" $NetBSD: passwd.conf.5,v 1.14 2025/12/31 13:02:21 nia Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1997 Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd October 26, 2021
+.Dt PASSWD.CONF 5
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm passwd.conf
+.Nd password encryption configuration file
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Pa /etc/passwd.conf
+file, consisting of
+.Dq stanzas ,
+describes the configuration of the password cipher used
+to encrypt local or YP passwords.
+.Pp
+There are default, user and group specific stanzas.
+If no user or group
+stanza to a specific option is available, the default stanza
+is used.
+.Pp
+To differentiate between user and group stanzas, groups are prefixed
+with a single colon
+.Pq Sq \&: .
+.Pp
+Some fields and their possible values that can appear in this file are:
+.Bl -tag -width localcipher
+.It Sy localcipher
+The cipher to use for local passwords.
+.Pp
+Possible values are:
+.Dq argon2d,<t=X,m=Y,p=Z> ,
+.Dq argon2i,<t=X,m=Y,p=Z> ,
+.Dq argon2id,<t=X,m=Y,p=Z> ,
+.Dq old ,
+.Dq newsalt,<rounds> ,
+.Dq md5 ,
+.Dq sha1,<rounds> ,
+and
+.Dq blowfish,<rounds> .
+.Pp
+For
+.Dq argon2d ,
+.Dq argon2i ,
+and
+.Dq argon2id ,
+optional hardness parameters can be specified as described in the
+manual for
+.Xr pwhash 1 .
+.Pp
+For
+.Dq newsalt
+the value of rounds is a 24-bit integer with a minimum of 7250 rounds.
+.Pp
+For
+.Dq sha1
+the value of rounds is a 32-bit integer, 0 means use the default
+of 24680.
+.Pp
+For
+.Dq blowfish
+the value can be between 4 and 31.
+It specifies the base 2 logarithm of the number of rounds.
+.Pp
+If not specified, the default value is
+.Dq old .
+.It Sy ypcipher
+The cipher to use for YP passwords.
+.Pp
+The possible values are the same as for localcipher.
+.Pp
+If not specified, the default value is
+.Dq old .
+.El
+.Pp
+To retrieve information from this file use
+.Xr pw_getconf 3 .
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/passwd.conf -compact
+.It Pa /etc/passwd.conf
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+Use SHA1 as the local cipher and old-style DES as the YP cipher.
+Use blowfish with 2^5 rounds for root:
+.Bd -literal
+ default:
+ localcipher = sha1
+ ypcipher = old
+
+ root:
+ localcipher = blowfish,5
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr passwd 1 ,
+.Xr pwhash 1 ,
+.Xr pw_getconf 3 ,
+.Xr passwd 5
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+configuration file first appeared in
+.Nx 1.6 .
+.Pp
+The default value of
+.Sy localcipher
+was set to
+.Dq sha1
+in
+.Pa /etc/passwd.conf
+starting from
+.Nx 6.0 .
+.Pp
+The default value of
+.Sy localcipher
+was set to
+.Dq argon2id
+in
+.Pa /etc/passwd.conf
+starting from
+.Nx 10.0 .