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+.\" $NetBSD: ym.4,v 1.20 2020/08/23 13:35:46 ryoon Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+.\" by Lennart Augustsson.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd August 23, 2020
+.Dt YM 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ym
+.Nd Yamaha OPL3-SA2 and OPL3-SA3 audio device driver
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "ym* at acpi?"
+.Cd "ym* at isapnp?"
+.Cd "ym* at pnpbios? index ?"
+.Cd "audio* at audiobus?"
+.Cd "mpu* at ym?"
+.Cd "opl* at ym?"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides support for
+Yamaha YMF711 (OPL3-SA2) and YMF715x (OPL3-SA3) sound devices.
+.Pp
+The OPL3-SAx device has
+WSS compatible full-duplex 16bit CODEC,
+OPL3 FM synthesizer, and
+MPU401 compatible MIDI I/O port interface.
+Additionally, OPL3-SA3 has built-in
+.Sq 3D Enhanced
+equalizer.
+.Pp
+The joystick interface is handled by the
+.Xr joy 4
+driver.
+.Sh MIXER DEVICE
+The mixer device of
+.Nm
+driver can be accessed by
+.Xr mixerctl 1
+command.
+The layout is shown below.
+.Bd -literal
+ dac ------------------------<----- -----------------
+midi(OPL3/ZV)->-+----------------------------+->|inputs.midi |
+cd ->------+-*--------------------------+->|inputs.cd |
+line ->----*-+-+--------------------------+->|inputs.line |
+speaker ->----+-+-+--------------------------+->|inputs.speaker |
+mic ->--*-+-+-+--------------------------+->|inputs.mic |
+ v v v v monitor.monitor | | |
+ --------------- ------- | ------- | | |
+ |record.record|->| A/D |---->| D/A |-*->|inputs.dac |analog
+ | | |conv.|-- ->|conv.| | |output
+ --------------- ------- | | ------- | outputs.master|-->
+ wave v | wave | equalization.*|
+ recording playback -----------------
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Note that the
+.Sq Dv inputs.dac
+is twice as sensitive as other
+.Sq Dv inputs
+volume variables.
+.Pp
+The hardware volume changes the
+.Sq Dv outputs.master
+value.
+.Pp
+If an external input source is unmuted by setting corresponding
+.Sq Dv inputs.*.mute
+variable to
+.Sq Dv off ,
+the device is never put in global power down or power save mode.
+This is because if the device is in global power down or power save mode,
+the output is automatically muted.
+.Pp
+All the external input sources (CD playback, line input, speaker, and MIC)
+are muted by default.
+.Pp
+The
+.Sq Dv equalization.*
+variables does not exists on OPL3-SA2.
+The
+.Sq equalization.treble
+and
+.Sq equalization.bass
+are enhancement only, and any values below the center position (128)
+don't take any effect.
+.Sh POWER MANAGEMENT
+The
+.Nm
+driver is capable of power management on the OPL3-SAx devices.
+The following modes can be selected by setting
+.Sq Dv power.save
+variable of
+.Xr mixerctl 1
+to
+.Sq Dv powerdown ,
+.Sq Dv powersave ,
+and
+.Sq Dv nosave
+respectively.
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
+.It Global power-down mode
+When a subpart of the device is unused, the part is power-down after
+a timeout period (specified by
+.Sq Dv power.save.timeout
+variable of
+.Xr mixerctl 1
+in seconds).
+When all the subparts of the device are unused,
+and all the external input sources are muted,
+the driver puts the device in
+.Sq Global Power Down
+mode.
+.Pp
+On the global power down mode, the power consumption is minimized
+(10\(*mA (SA3) or 200\(*mA (SA2) typ.),
+.\" Note: \(*m is Greek mu
+but the click noise on power up/down the device is rather loud.
+.Bf Em
+This mode should not be used with headphones or hi\-fi audio systems,
+or your ears or the systems may be damaged.
+.Ef
+.It Power save mode
+When a subpart of the device is unused, the part is powered-down after
+a timeout period (specified by
+.Sq Dv power.save.timeout
+variable of
+.Xr mixerctl 1
+in seconds).
+When all the subparts of the device are unused,
+and all the external input sources are muted,
+the driver put the device in
+.Sq Power Save
+mode.
+.Pp
+In power save mode, the power consumption is reduced (5mA typ.).
+The click noise on power up/down of the device is very small,
+but this operation requires muting/unmuting the device, which make some noise.
+In order to reduce the noise, setting the master volume at the small value
+is effective.
+.It "No power-save mode"
+Once the device is powered-up, it remains on after the use of the device.
+Once a subpart of the device is powered-up, it shall not be power-down.
+This mode minimizes click noises on power switching,
+but maximizes power consumption (30-100mA).
+.Pp
+On suspending, the device is put into power-save state.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr mixerctl 1 ,
+.Xr apm 4 ,
+.Xr audio 4 ,
+.Xr isapnp 4 ,
+.Xr joy 4 ,
+.Xr midi 4 ,
+.Xr mpu 4 ,
+.Xr opl 4 ,
+.Xr i386/pnpbios 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+device driver appeared in
+.Nx 1.4 .
+.Sh BUGS
+Although the parameters of the device are saved and restored on
+.Xr apm 4
+suspend/resume, the DMA state is not restored.
+That is, if the system suspends during playback,
+this is not continued after suspend/resume cycle.
+.Pp
+The joystick port is not under power management.
+If a
+.Xr joy 4
+device is configured,
+the device will never be put in global power down or power save mode.
+.Pp
+The external devices, such as Zoomed Video port, OPL4-ML/2, modem, and CD-ROM
+are not supported.