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+.\" $NetBSD: wscons.4,v 1.37 2018/01/13 23:43:46 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1999, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd June 5, 2012
+.Dt WSCONS 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm wscons
+.Nd workstation console access
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "wsdisplay* at ..."
+.Cd "wskbd* at ... mux N"
+.Cd "wsmouse* at ... mux N"
+.Pp
+.Cd pseudo-device wsmux
+.Pp
+.Cd options WSEMUL_SUN
+.Cd options WSEMUL_VT100
+.Cd options WSEMUL_NO_DUMB
+.Cd options WSEMUL_DEFAULT=\*qxxx\*q
+.Pp
+.Cd options WS_DEFAULT_FG=WSCOL_XXX
+.Cd options WS_DEFAULT_BG=WSCOL_XXX
+.Cd options WS_DEFAULT_COLATTR=\*q(WSATTR_XXX\ |\ WSATTR_YYY)\*q
+.Cd options WS_DEFAULT_MONOATTR=\*q(WSATTR_XXX\ |\ WSATTR_YYY)\*q
+.Cd options WS_KERNEL_FG=WSCOL_XXX
+.Cd options WS_KERNEL_BG=WSCOL_XXX
+.Cd options WS_KERNEL_COLATTR=\*q(WSATTR_XXX\ |\ WSATTR_YYY)\*q
+.Cd options WS_KERNEL_MONOATTR=\*q(WSATTR_XXX\ |\ WSATTR_YYY)\*q
+.Pp
+.Cd options WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_PCVT
+.Cd options WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_SYSCONS
+.Cd options WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_USL
+.Cd options WSCOMPAT_USL_SYNCTIMEOUT=nnn
+.Cd options WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_RAWKBD
+.Pp
+.Cd options WSKBD_EVENT_AUTOREPEAT
+.Cd options WSKBD_USONLY
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides support for machine independent access to the console.
+.Pp
+.Nm
+is made of a number of cooperating modules, in particular
+.Bl -bullet
+.It
+hardware support for display adapters, keyboards and mice, see
+.Xr wsdisplay 4 ,
+.Xr wskbd 4 ,
+and
+.Xr wsmouse 4
+.It
+input event multiplexor, see
+.Xr wsmux 4
+.It
+terminal emulation modules (see below), and
+.It
+compatibility options to support control operations and other low-level
+behaviour of existing terminal drivers (see below)
+.El
+.Ss Terminal emulations
+.Nm
+does not define its own set of terminal control sequences and special keyboard
+codes in terms of
+.Xr terminfo 5 .
+Instead a
+.Dq terminal emulation
+is assigned to each virtual screen when the screen is created.
+(See
+.Xr wsconscfg 8 . )
+Different terminal emulations can be active at the same time on one display.
+The following choices are available:
+.Bl -tag -width xxxxxx
+.It dumb
+This minimal terminal support is available unless the kernel option
+.Cd options WSEMUL_NO_DUMB
+was specified at build time.
+No control sequences are supported besides the ASCII control characters.
+The cursor is not addressable.
+Only ASCII
+keyboard codes will be delivered, cursor and functions keys do not work.
+.It sun
+The
+.Dq sun
+console emulation is available if
+.Cd options WSEMUL_SUN
+was specified at kernel build time.
+It supports the control sequences of SUN
+machine consoles and delivers its keyboard codes for function and
+keypad keys in use.
+This emulation is sufficient for full-screen applications.
+.It vt100
+is available with the kernel compile option
+.Cd options WSEMUL_VT100 .
+It provides the most commonly used functions of DEC VT100
+terminals with some extensions introduced by the DEC VT220
+and DEC VT320 models.
+The features of the original VT100
+which are not or not completely implemented are:
+.Bl -bullet
+.It
+VT52 support, 132-column-mode, smooth scroll, light background, keyboard
+autorepeat control, external printer support, keyboard locking,
+newline/linefeed switching: Escape sequences related
+to these features are ignored or answered with standard replies.
+(DECANM, DECCOLM, DECSCLM, DECSCNM, DECARM, DECPFF, DECPEX, KAM, LNM)
+.It
+Function keys are not reprogrammable and fonts can not be downloaded.
+DECUDK and DECDLD sequences will be ignored.
+.It
+Neither C1 control set characters will be recognized nor will 8-bit keyboard
+codes be delivered.
+.It
+The
+.Dq DEC supplemental graphic
+font is approximated by the ISO-latin-1 font, though there are
+subtle differences.
+.It
+The actual rendering quality depends on the underlying graphics hardware
+driver.
+Characters might be missing in the available fonts and be
+substituted by more or less fitting replacements.
+.Pp
+Depending on the keyboard used, not all function keys might be available.
+.El
+.Pp
+In addition to the plain VT100 functions are supported:
+.Bl -bullet
+.It
+ANSI colors.
+.It
+Some VT220-like presentation state settings and -reports (DECRSPS), especially
+tabulator settings.
+.El
+.Pp
+In most applications,
+.Nm
+will work sufficiently as a VT220 emulator.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Dv WSEMUL_DEFAULT
+kernel option is used to select one of the described terminal options
+as the default choice.
+The default takes effect at kernel startup, i.e. for the operating
+system console or additional screens allocated through the
+.Dv WSDISPLAY_DEFAULTSCREENS
+option (see
+.Xr wsdisplay 4 ) ,
+or if no emulation type was passed to the
+.Xr wsconscfg 8
+utility.
+.Ss Compatibility options
+These options allow X servers and other programs using low-level
+console driver functions usually written specifically for other
+console drivers to run on
+.Nx
+systems.
+The options are in particular:
+.Bl -tag -width xxxxxxxx
+.It Cd WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_USL
+Support the protocol for switches between multiple virtual screens on
+one display as used by most PC-UNIX variants.
+This is used by the
+.Nx
+.Xr wsconscfg 8
+utility.
+.It Cd WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_RAWKBD
+Allows to get raw XT keyboard scancodes from PC keyboards as needed
+by i386 X servers.
+.It Cd WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_PCVT
+Emulates enough of the
+.Nx Ns /i386
+.Dq pcvt
+driver to make X servers work.
+.It Cd WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_SYSCONS
+Emulates enough of the
+.Fx
+.Dq syscons
+driver to make X servers work.
+Useful with
+.Fx
+binary emulation.
+.El
+.Pp
+Linux/i386 X servers usually run successfully if the first two options are
+enabled together with the
+.Nx
+Linux binary emulation.
+.Pp
+(To have programs looking for device special files of other console drivers
+find the
+.Nm
+driver entry points, symlinks are a helpful measure.)
+.Ss Other options
+.Bl -tag -width xxxxxxxx -compact
+.It Cd options WS_DEFAULT_FG=WSCOL_XXX
+.It Cd options WS_DEFAULT_BG=WSCOL_XXX
+.It Cd options WS_DEFAULT_COLATTR=\*q(WSATTR_XXX\ |\ WSATTR_YYY)\*q
+.It Cd options WS_DEFAULT_MONOATTR=\*q(WSATTR_XXX\ |\ WSATTR_YYY)\*q
+Make default console output appear in specific colors and attributes.
+.Dv WS_DEFAULT_FG
+and
+.Dv WS_DEFAULT_BG
+set the foreground and background used on color displays.
+.Dv WS_DEFAULT_COLATTR
+and
+.Dv WS_DEFAULT_MONOATTR
+are additional attribute flags used on color or monochrome displays,
+respectively.
+Whether the attributes
+are supported or not depends on the actually used graphics adapter.
+These options are ignored by the
+.Dq dumb
+terminal emulation.
+.Pp
+See
+.Pa src/sys/dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h
+for available
+.Dv WSCOL_XXX
+and
+.Dv WSATTR_XXX
+values.
+.Pp
+.It Cd options WS_KERNEL_FG=WSCOL_XXX
+.It Cd options WS_KERNEL_BG=WSCOL_XXX
+.It Cd options WS_KERNEL_COLATTR=\*q(WSATTR_XXX\ |\ WSATTR_YYY)\*q
+.It Cd options WS_KERNEL_MONOATTR=\*q(WSATTR_XXX\ |\ WSATTR_YYY)\*q
+Make console output originating from the kernel appear differently
+than output from user level programs (via
+.Pa /dev/console
+or the specific tty
+device like
+.Pa /dev/ttyE0 ) .
+Their meaning is the same as their
+.Dv WS_DEFAULT_*
+counterparts.
+.Pp
+.It Cd options WSCOMPAT_USL_SYNCTIMEOUT=nnn
+The virtual screen switching protocol enabled by
+.Dv WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_USL
+uses a somewhat complex handshake protocol to pass control to user programs
+such as X servers controlling a virtual screen.
+In order to prevent a non-responsive
+application from locking the whole console system,
+a screen switch will be rolled
+back after a 5 second timeout if the application does not respond.
+This option can be used to specify in seconds a different timeout value.
+.Pp
+.It Cd options WSKBD_EVENT_AUTOREPEAT
+If set, this option enables auto repeat even in event mode.
+The auto repeat will generate key down events while the key is pressed.
+.Pp
+.It Cd options WSKBD_USONLY
+In order to strip down the space usage of wscons,
+all keymaps except the US english one can be removed from the kernel
+with this option, which results in a space gain of about 10kB.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr wsdisplay 4 ,
+.Xr wskbd 4 ,
+.Xr wsmouse 4 ,
+.Xr wsmux 4 ,
+.Xr wsconscfg 8 ,
+.Xr wsconsctl 8 ,
+.Xr wsfontload 8 ,
+.Xr wscons 9