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+.\" $NetBSD: fdc.4,v 1.1 2011/09/23 14:45:06 jruoho Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+.\" by John Kohl.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd September 23, 2011
+.Dt FDC 4 x86
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm fdc
+.Nd NEC 765 floppy disk controller driver
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "fdc0 at isa? port 0x3f0 irq 6 drq 2"
+.Cd "fdc* at acpi?"
+.Cd "fdc* at pnpbios? index ?"
+.Cd "fd* at fdc? drive ?"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides support for the NEC 765 floppy disk controller and
+floppy disk drives, commonly found on IBM-PC compatible systems.
+.Pp
+The driver supports the following floppy diskette formats by using
+particular partitions:
+.Bl -tag -width xxxx -offset indent -compact
+.It 1.44MB 3.5-inch (b)
+.It "1.2MB " 5.25-inch (c)
+.It "360KB " 5.25-inch (1.2MB drive) (d)
+.It "360KB " 5.25-inch (IBM-PC drive) (e)
+.It "720KB " 3.5-inch (f)
+.It "720KB " 5.25-inch (g)
+.It "360KB " 3.5-inch (h)
+.El
+Partition
+.Ar a
+selects the default format for the attached floppy drive, as determined
+by the BIOS configuration for the diskette drive.
+.Sh FORMATTING
+The driver supports floppy disk formatting using the interfaces in
+.In sys/fdio.h :
+.Bl -tag -width FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK -compact
+.It Dv FDIOCGETFORMAT Fa struct fdformat_parms
+Fetch current formatting parameters.
+This gets the default parameters
+for the open device if no parameters have been set during the session.
+.It Dv FDIOCSETFORMAT Fa struct fdformat_parms
+Set formatting parameters.
+The driver saves this state and it persists while the device is open.
+.It Dv FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK Fa struct fdformat_cmd
+Format a track on the medium.
+If this call returns
+.Er EINVAL ,
+the track formatting parameters were out of range for the medium.
+If it returns
+.Er EIO ,
+there was a medium error while formatting the track.
+.It Dv FDIOCSETOPTS Fa int
+Set driver options which persist until the device is closed.
+The options should be the logical OR of the desired values below:
+.Bl -tag -width FDOPT_NORETRY -compact
+.It Dv FDOPT_NORETRY
+Do not retry operations on failure
+.It Dv FDOPT_SILENT
+Do not print error messages to the console
+.El
+.It Dv FDIOCGETOPTS Fa int
+Fetch drive options.
+.El
+.Pp
+A typical use of the formatting facilities would be to open the device,
+call
+.Dv FDIOCGETFORMAT
+to fetch the current format parameters, perhaps
+change a parameter or two, display the formatting details to the user,
+and then call
+.Dv FDIOCSETFORMAT
+followed by a series of calls to
+.Dv FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr fdformat 1 ,
+.Xr acpi 4 ,
+.Xr isa 4 ,
+.Xr pnpbios 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+formatting support appeared in
+.Nx 1.3 .