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-<table class="head">
- <tr>
- <td class="head-ltitle">HK(4)</td>
- <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual (vax)</td>
- <td class="head-rtitle">HK(4)</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<div class="manual-text">
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">hk</code> &#x2014; <span class="Nd">RK6-11/ RK06
- and RK07 disk interface</span></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Cd">hk0 at uba? csr 0177440 vector rkintr</code>
- <br/>
- <code class="Cd">rk0 at hk0 drive 0</code></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">NOTE: This driver has not been ported from
- <span class="Ux">4.4BSD</span> yet.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">hk</code> driver is a typical block-device
- disk driver; block device I/O is described in
- <a class="Xr">physio(4)</a>.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The script <a class="Xr">MAKEDEV(8)</a> should be used to create
- the special files; if a special file needs to be created by hand consult
- <a class="Xr">mknod(8)</a>.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="DISK_SUPPORT"><a class="permalink" href="#DISK_SUPPORT">DISK
- SUPPORT</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">Special file names begin with
- &#x2018;<code class="Li">hk</code>&#x2019; and
- &#x2018;<code class="Li">rhk</code>&#x2019; for the block and character
- files respectively. The second component of the name, a drive unit number in
- the range of zero to seven, is represented by a
- &#x2018;<code class="Li">?</code>&#x2019; in the disk layouts below. The
- last component is the file system partition which is designated by a letter
- from &#x2018;<code class="Li">a</code>&#x2019; to
- &#x2018;<code class="Li">h</code>&#x2019;. and corresponds to a minor device
- number set: zero to seven, eight to 15, 16 to 23 and so forth for drive
- zero, drive two and drive three respectively. The location and size (in
- sectors) of the partitions for the RK06 and RK07 drives are as follows:</p>
-<dl class="Bl-hang">
- <dt>RK07 <span class="No">partitions</span></dt>
- <dd>
- <table class="Bl-column Bl-compact">
- <tr id="disk">
- <td><a class="permalink" href="#disk"><b class="Sy">disk</b></a></td>
- <td>start</td>
- <td>length</td>
- <td>cyl</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>hk?a</td>
- <td>0</td>
- <td>15884</td>
- <td>0-240</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>hk?b</td>
- <td>15906</td>
- <td>10032</td>
- <td>241-392</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>hk?c</td>
- <td>0</td>
- <td>53790</td>
- <td>0-814</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>hk?d</td>
- <td>25938</td>
- <td>15884</td>
- <td>393-633</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>hk?f</td>
- <td>41844</td>
- <td>11792</td>
- <td>634-814</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>hk?g</td>
- <td>25938</td>
- <td>27786</td>
- <td>393-813</td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </dd>
- <dt>RK06 <span class="No">partitions</span></dt>
- <dd>
- <table class="Bl-column Bl-compact">
- <tr id="disk~2">
- <td><a class="permalink" href="#disk~2"><b class="Sy">disk</b></a></td>
- <td>start</td>
- <td>length</td>
- <td>cyl</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>hk?a</td>
- <td>0</td>
- <td>15884</td>
- <td>0-240</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>hk?b</td>
- <td>15906</td>
- <td>11154</td>
- <td>241-409</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>hk?c</td>
- <td>0</td>
- <td>27126</td>
- <td>0-410</td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </dd>
-</dl>
-<p class="Pp">On a dual RK-07 system partition hk?a is used for the root for one
- drive and partition hk?g for the /usr file system. If large jobs are to be
- run using hk?b on both drives as swap area provides a 10Mbyte paging area.
- Otherwise partition hk?c on the other drive is used as a single large file
- system.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="FILES"><a class="permalink" href="#FILES">FILES</a></h1>
-<dl class="Bl-tag Bl-compact">
- <dt><span class="Pa">/dev/hk[0-7][a-h]</span></dt>
- <dd>block files</dd>
- <dt><span class="Pa">/dev/rhk[0-7][a-h]</span></dt>
- <dd>raw files</dd>
-</dl>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="DIAGNOSTICS"><a class="permalink" href="#DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS</a></h1>
-<dl class="Bl-diag">
- <dt>hk%d%c: hard error %sing fsbn %d[-%d] cs2=%b ds=%b er=%b.</dt>
- <dd>An unrecoverable error occurred during transfer of the specified
- filesystem block number(s), which are logical block numbers on the
- indicated partition. The contents of the cs2, ds and er registers are
- printed in octal and symbolically with bits decoded. The error was either
- unrecoverable, or a large number of retry attempts (including offset
- positioning and drive recalibration) could not recover the error.</dd>
- <dt>rk%d: write locked.</dt>
- <dd>The write protect switch was set on the drive when a write was attempted.
- The write operation is not recoverable.</dd>
- <dt>rk%d: not ready.</dt>
- <dd>The drive was spun down or off line when it was accessed. The I/O
- operation is not recoverable.</dd>
- <dt>rk%d: not ready (came back!).</dt>
- <dd>The drive was not ready, but after printing the message about being not
- ready (which takes a fraction of a second) was ready. The operation is
- recovered if no further errors occur.</dd>
- <dt>rk%d%c: soft ecc reading fsbn %d[-%d].</dt>
- <dd>A recoverable ECC error occurred on the specified sector(s) in the
- specified disk partition. This happens normally a few times a week. If it
- happens more frequently than this the sectors where the errors are
- occurring should be checked to see if certain cylinders on the pack, spots
- on the carriage of the drive or heads are indicated.</dd>
- <dt>hk%d: lost interrupt.</dt>
- <dd>A timer watching the controller detected no interrupt for an extended
- period while an operation was outstanding. This indicates a hardware or
- software failure. There is currently a hardware/software problem with
- spinning down drives while they are being accessed which causes this error
- to occur. The error causes a UNIBUS reset, and retry of the pending
- operations. If the controller continues to lose interrupts, this error
- will recur a few seconds later.</dd>
-</dl>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
- ALSO</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">vax/hp(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">vax/uda(4)</a>,
- <a class="Xr">vax/up(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">syslogd(8)</a></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="HISTORY"><a class="permalink" href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">hk</code> driver appeared in
- <span class="Ux">4.1BSD</span>.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="BUGS"><a class="permalink" href="#BUGS">BUGS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The <a class="Xr">write(2)</a> function scribbles on the tail of
- incomplete blocks.</p>
-<p class="Pp">DEC-standard error logging should be supported.</p>
-<p class="Pp">A program to analyze the logged error information (even in its
- present reduced form) is needed.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The partition tables for the file systems should be read off of
- each pack, as they are never quite what any single installation would
- prefer, and this would make packs more portable.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The RK07 g partition size in rk.c disagrees with that in
- <span class="Pa">/etc/disktab</span>.</p>
-</section>
-</div>
-<table class="foot">
- <tr>
- <td class="foot-date">February 17, 2017</td>
- <td class="foot-os">NetBSD 10.1</td>
- </tr>
-</table>