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-<table class="head">
- <tr>
- <td class="head-ltitle">ISA(4)</td>
- <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
- <td class="head-rtitle">ISA(4)</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<div class="manual-text">
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">isa</code> &#x2014; <span class="Nd">introduction
- to machine-independent ISA bus support and drivers</span></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">Attachments are machine-dependent and depend on the bus topology
- and ISA bus interface of your system. See <a class="Xr">intro(4)</a> for
- your system for details.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><span class="Ux">NetBSD</span> includes a machine-independent ISA
- bus subsystem and several machine-independent ISA device drivers.</p>
-<p class="Pp">Your system may support additional ISA devices. Drivers for ISA
- devices not listed here are machine-dependent. Consult your system's
- <a class="Xr">intro(4)</a> for additional information.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SUPPORTED_DEVICES"><a class="permalink" href="#SUPPORTED_DEVICES">SUPPORTED
- DEVICES</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><span class="Ux">NetBSD</span> includes machine-independent ISA
- drivers, sorted by device type and driver name:</p>
-<section class="Ss">
-<h2 class="Ss" id="SCSI_interfaces"><a class="permalink" href="#SCSI_interfaces">SCSI
- interfaces</a></h2>
-<div class="Bd-indent">
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt><a class="Xr">adv(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Advansys SCSI interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">aha(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Adaptec AHA-154x family (154xA, 154xB, 154xC, and 154xCF) and the BusLogic
- BT54x SCSI interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">ahc(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Adaptec 29xx, 39xx, and other AIC-7xxx-based SCSI interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">aic(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Adaptec AIC-6260 and Adaptec AIC-6360 based SCSI interfaces, including the
- Adaptec 152x, SoundBlaster SCSI interfaces, and a variety of
- compatibles.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">bha(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>BusLogic BT-445 SCSI interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">dpt(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>DPT SmartCache/SmartRAID III and IV SCSI interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">esp(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>NCR 53C9x, Emulex ESP406, and Qlogic FAS408 SCSI interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">nca(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>NCR-5380/NCR-53C400</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">sea(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Seagate/Future Domain SCSI cards. ST01/02, Future Domain TMC-885, and
- Future Domain TMC-950.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">uha(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Ultrastor 14f SCSI interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">wds(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>WD-7000 family of bus-mastering SCSI interfaces.</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</section>
-<section class="Ss">
-<h2 class="Ss" id="Disk_and_tape_controllers"><a class="permalink" href="#Disk_and_tape_controllers">Disk
- and tape controllers</a></h2>
-<div class="Bd-indent">
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt><a class="Xr">mcd(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Mitsumi CD-ROM drives.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">wdc(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Standard Western Digital type hard drive controllers: MFM, RLL, ESDI, and
- IDE/ATAPI.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">wt(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Wangtek and compatible QIC-02 and QIC-36 tape drives.</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</section>
-<section class="Ss">
-<h2 class="Ss" id="Serial_and_parallel_interfaces"><a class="permalink" href="#Serial_and_parallel_interfaces">Serial
- and parallel interfaces</a></h2>
-<div class="Bd-indent">
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt><a class="Xr">ast(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Multi-port serial communications card first made by AST.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">boca(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Boca BB100[48] and BB2016 multiplexing serial communications cards.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">com(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>NS8250-, NS16450-, and NS16550-based serial ports.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">cy(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Cyclades Cyclom-4Y, -8Y, and -16Y asynchronous serial communications
- cards.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">ioat(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>BOCA Research IOAT66 serial interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">lpt(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Standard ISA parallel port interface.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">rtfps(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>IBM RT four-port serial interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">tcom(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Byte Runner Technologies TC-400 and TC-800 series serial interfaces.</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</section>
-<section class="Ss">
-<h2 class="Ss" id="Network_interfaces"><a class="permalink" href="#Network_interfaces">Network
- interfaces</a></h2>
-<div class="Bd-indent">
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt><a class="Xr">ai(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>AT&amp;T StarLan Ethernet interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">ate(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Allied Telesis AT1700 series and RE2000 series Ethernet interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">cs(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Cirrus Logic Crystal CS8900 Ethernet interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">ec(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>3Com EtherLink II (3c503) Ethernet interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">ef(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>3Com EtherLink II (3c507) Ethernet interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">eg(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>3Com EtherLink Plus (3c505) Ethernet interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">el(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>3Com EtherLink (3c501) Ethernet interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">ep(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>3Com EtherLink III (3c509) Ethernet interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">fmv(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Fujitsu FMV-181 and FMV-182 interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">ix(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Intel EtherExpress/16 Ethernet interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">iy(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Intel i82595-based Ethernet interfaces, including the EtherExpress
- Pro/10.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">lc(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>DEC EtherWORKS III Ethernet interfaces (DE203, DE204, and DE205).</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">le(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Ethernet interfaces based on the AMD LANCE chip, including BICC Isolan,
- Novell NE2100, Digital DEPCA, and PCnet-ISA.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">ne(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Novel NE2000 and compatible Ethernet interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">ntwoc(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>SDL Communications Riscom/N2 synchronous serial interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">sm(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>SMC91C9x-based Ethernet interfaces.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">we(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Western Digital/SMC 80x3, SMC Elite Ultra, and SMC EtherEZ Ethernet
- interfaces.</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</section>
-<section class="Ss">
-<h2 class="Ss" id="Sound_cards_and_MIDI_interfaces"><a class="permalink" href="#Sound_cards_and_MIDI_interfaces">Sound
- cards and MIDI interfaces</a></h2>
-<div class="Bd-indent">
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt><a class="Xr">aria(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Sierra's Aria based sound cards.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">cms(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Creative Music System.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">ess(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>ESS Technology AudioDrive 1788-, 1888-, 1887-, and 888-based sound
- cards.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">gus(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Gravis Ultrasound sound cards.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">mpu(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Roland MPU401 (and compatible) MIDI UARTs.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">opl(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Yamaha OPL2 and OPL3 FM MIDI synthesizers.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">pas(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>ProAudio Spectrum sound cards.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">sb(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster 16, and SoundBlaster Pro sound cards.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">wss(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Windows Sound System-compatible sound cards based on the AD1848 and
- compatible chips.</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</section>
-<section class="Ss">
-<h2 class="Ss" id="Miscellaneous_devices"><a class="permalink" href="#Miscellaneous_devices">Miscellaneous
- devices</a></h2>
-<div class="Bd-indent">
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt><a class="Xr">az(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Aztech/PackardBell radio card.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">lm(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>National Semiconductor LM78, LM79 and compatible hardware monitors.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">nct(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Nuvoton NCT5104D SuperIO.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">pcdisplay(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>PC display adapters.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">pcic(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>PCI PCMCIA controllers, including the Cirrus Logic GD6729.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">pckbc(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>PC keyboard controllers.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">pcppi(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>PC control and timer ports.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">pms(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>PS/2 auxiliary port mice (including wheel mice).</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">rt(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>AIMS Lab Radiotrack FM radio.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">rtii(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>AIMS Lab Radiotrack II FM radio.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">sf2r(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>SoundForte RadioLink SF16-FMR2 FM radio.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">tcic(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Databook DB86082, DB86084, DB86184, and DB86072 PCMCIA controllers.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">vga(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>VGA graphics boards.</dd>
- <dt><a class="Xr">wbsio(4)</a></dt>
- <dd>Winbond LPC Super I/O.</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-<p class="Pp">Note that some ISA devices also have newer ISA Plug-and-Play
- variants. These are listed in <a class="Xr">isapnp(4)</a>.</p>
-</section>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="DIAGNOSTICS"><a class="permalink" href="#DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS</a></h1>
-<dl class="Bl-diag">
- <dt>Stray interrupt on IRQ 7</dt>
- <dd>It means the interrupt controller reported an unmasked interrupt on IRQ 7,
- but no driver attached to that IRQ `claimed' it.
- <p class="Pp">There are two reasons this can happen:</p>
- <ul class="Bl-bullet">
- <li>In anything other than i386, it would almost always mean that there is
- a driver attached to the IRQ, but it is the wrong driver.</li>
- <li>On i386, there is the more obscure issue of `default IRQ7's. That is,
- when a device asserts an IRQ, but the IRQ is deasserted after the PIC
- latches the interrupt and before the CPU acknowledges it, the PIC just
- flat out lies about which IRQ it was. It is usually due to a
- suboptimally coded driver.</li>
- </ul>
- </dd>
-</dl>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
- ALSO</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">intro(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">isapnp(4)</a>,
- <a class="Xr">isa(9)</a></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="HISTORY"><a class="permalink" href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The machine-independent ISA subsystem appeared in
- <span class="Ux">NetBSD 1.2</span>.</p>
-</section>
-</div>
-<table class="foot">
- <tr>
- <td class="foot-date">October 25, 2019</td>
- <td class="foot-os">NetBSD 10.1</td>
- </tr>
-</table>