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+.\" $NetBSD: awi.4,v 1.28 2010/01/15 19:24:49 joerg Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1999,2000,2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+.\" by Bill Sommerfeld
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.Dd January 2, 2006
+.Dt AWI 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm awi
+.Nd
+AMD PCnetMobile IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA wireless network driver
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "awi* at pcmcia? function ?"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver supports various IEEE 802.11 wireless cards
+that run AMD PCnetMobile firmware based on the AMD 79c930 controller
+with the Intersil (formerly Harris) PRISM radio chipset.
+It provides access to 32kb of memory shared between the controller
+and the host.
+All host/device interaction is accomplished via this shared memory, which
+can be accessed either via PCMCIA or I/O memory spaces.
+The
+.Nm
+driver encapsulates all IP and ARP traffic in 802.11 frames.
+.Pp
+The driver works both in infrastructure mode and in ad-hoc (independent
+BSS) mode.
+.Pp
+In infrastructure mode, it communicates with an Access Point,
+which serves as a link-layer bridge between an Ethernet segment and
+the wireless network.
+An access point also provides roaming capability,
+which allows a wireless node to move between access points.
+.Pp
+In ad-hoc mode, the device communicates peer to peer.
+Although it is more efficient to communicate between wireless nodes,
+the coverage is limited spatially due to the lack of roaming capability.
+.Pp
+In addition to these two modes in the IEEE 802.11 specification, the
+.Nm
+driver also supports a variant of ad-hoc mode outside of the spec for
+DS radio cards.
+This makes it possible to communicate with the WaveLAN ad-hoc mode of
+.Xr wi 4
+driver.
+The NWID has no effect in this mode.
+.Pp
+Another mode added to the
+.Nm
+driver can be used with old Melco access points with 2Mbps cards.
+This mode actually uses the IEEE 802.11 ad-hoc mode with encapsulation of
+raw Ethernet packets (including headers) in 802.11 frames.
+.Pp
+For more information on configuring this device, see
+.Xr ifconfig 8
+and
+.Xr ifmedia 4 .
+.Sh HARDWARE
+Cards supported by the
+.Nm
+driver include:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width BayStack_650x -offset indent -compact
+.It BayStack 650
+1Mbps Frequency Hopping PCCARD adapter
+.It BayStack 660
+2Mbps Direct Sequence PCCARD adapter
+.It Icom SL-200
+2Mbps Direct Sequence PCCARD adapter
+.It Melco WLI-PCM
+2Mbps Direct Sequence PCCARD adapter
+.It NEL SSMagic
+2Mbps Direct Sequence PCCARD adapter
+.It Netwave AirSurfer Plus
+1Mbps Frequency Hopping PCCARD adapter
+.It Netwave AirSurfer Pro
+2Mbps Direct Sequence PCCARD adapter
+.It Nokia C020 WLAN
+2Mbps Direct Sequence PCCARD adapter
+.It Farallon SkyLINE
+2Mbps Direct Sequence PCCARD adapter
+.It Zoom Air Model 4000
+.El
+.Pp
+The original Xircom Netwave AirSurfer is supported by the
+.Xr cnw 4
+driver, and the PRISM-II cards are supported by the
+.Xr wi 4
+driver.
+.Sh MEDIA SELECTION
+In addition to default
+.Em Auto
+media type,
+the DS cards support
+.Em DS1
+and
+.Em DS2
+media types, while the FH cards support the
+.Em FH1
+media type.
+For each media type, the
+.Em adhoc
+mediaopt can be used to indicate to the driver to operate in ad-hoc mode.
+The
+.Em flag0
+mediaopt
+should be used only with old access points, which operate in IBSS mode.
+For DS radio cards, the
+.Em adhoc,flag0
+mediaopt can be used for
+.Xr wi 4
+compatible WaveLAN ad-hoc mode.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It "awi0: no suitable CIS info found"
+The device cannot be mapped due to a resource conflict.
+Or, the device failed to initialize its firmware.
+.It "awi0: failed to complete selftest (%s)"
+The device failed to complete its self test.
+In some circumstances, resetting device after power on fails.
+Re-inserting the card or setting the interface up and then down again
+(using
+.Xr ifconfig 8 )
+may also be helpful.
+.It "awi0: transmit timeout"
+The device failed to generate an interrupt to acknowledge a
+transmitted packet.
+.It "awi0: failed to lock interrupt"
+The system was unable to obtain the lock to access shared memory.
+.It "awi0: command %d failed %x"
+The device failed to complete the request from the system.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arp 4 ,
+.Xr cnw 4 ,
+.Xr ifmedia 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4 ,
+.Xr pcmcia 4 ,
+.Xr wi 4 ,
+.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
+.Xr wiconfig 8
+.Rs
+.%T Am79C930 PCnet Mobile Single-Chip Wireless LAN Media Access Controller
+.%U http://www.amd.com
+.Re
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+device driver first appeared in
+.Nx 1.5 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+The initial version of the
+.Nm
+driver was written by
+.An Bill Sommerfeld
+.Aq sommerfeld@NetBSD.org .
+It was then completely rewritten to support cards with the DS phy and
+ad-hoc mode by
+.An Atsushi Onoe
+.Aq onoe@NetBSD.org .