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-<table class="head">
- <tr>
- <td class="head-ltitle">ATW(4)</td>
- <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
- <td class="head-rtitle">ATW(4)</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<div class="manual-text">
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">atw</code> &#x2014; <span class="Nd">ADMtek
- ADM8211 802.11 wireless network driver</span></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Cd">atw* at cardbus? function ?</code>
- <br/>
- <code class="Cd">atw* at pci? dev ? function ?</code></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">atw</code> driver supports PCI/CardBus
- 802.11b wireless adapters based on the ADMtek ADM8211.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The ADM8211 is a bus-mastering 802.11 Media Access Controller
- (MAC) which is derived from ADMtek's Tulip clones (see
- <a class="Xr">tlp(4)</a>). It supports contention-free traffic (with an
- 802.11 Point Coordinator), 64/128-bit WEP encryption, and 802.11
- power-saving. The ADM8211 integrates an RF3000 baseband processor (BBP) by
- RF Microdevices.</p>
-<p class="Pp">In a typical application, the ADM8211 is coupled with an RF
- front-end by RFMD and a Silicon Laboratories Si4126 RF/IF synthesizer.</p>
-<p class="Pp">With the ADM8211, the division of labor between the host and NIC
- is different than with firmware-based NICs such as <a class="Xr">an(4)</a>,
- <a class="Xr">awi(4)</a>, and <a class="Xr">wi(4)</a>. The ADM8211 is still
- responsible for real-time 802.11 functions such as sending ACK/RTS/CTS/ATIM
- frames, sending beacons, and answering CF polls from the access point, but
- the host takes responsibility for providing 802.11 functions such as
- scanning, association, and authentication. The host is also responsible for
- programming both the BBP and the RF/IF synthesizer.</p>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">atw</code> contains incomplete support for the
- ADM8211's WEP encryption/decryption engine. <code class="Nm">atw</code> does
- not yet support hardware WEP decryption, however, it will use the ADM8211's
- crypto engine to encrypt transmitted frames. Documentation from ADMtek
- claims that, in addition to the 4 128-bit shared WEP keys, the ADM8211 will
- store WEP key pairs for up to 20 peers. The documentation provides no
- details, hence <code class="Nm">atw</code> does not support the 20
- key-pairs.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The ADM8211 operates in 802.11 infrastructure mode (with an access
- point) and in 802.11 ad hoc mode (without an access point) at 1, 2, 5.5, and
- 11Mbps. ADMtek says that the ADM8211 cannot operate as an access point.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The operating mode is selected using the
- <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a> utility. For more information on configuring
- this device, see <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a> and
- <a class="Xr">ifmedia(4)</a>.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="HARDWARE"><a class="permalink" href="#HARDWARE">HARDWARE</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">Cards supported by the <code class="Nm">atw</code> driver
- include:</p>
-<p class="Pp"></p>
-<ul class="Bl-item Bd-indent Bl-compact">
- <li>D-Link DWL-650 Rev. ?? CardBus card</li>
- <li>D-Link DWL-520 Rev. C1 PCI card</li>
- <li>LanReady WP2000 PCI card</li>
- <li>TrendNet TEW-221PC CardBus card</li>
- <li>Xterasys XN2511B PCI card</li>
- <li></li>
-</ul>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="DIAGNOSTICS"><a class="permalink" href="#DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS</a></h1>
-<dl class="Bl-diag">
- <dt>atw0: failed to tune channel %d</dt>
- <dd>The driver failed to tune the radio to a new channel. The radio remains
- tuned to the old channel.</dd>
- <dt>atw0: atw_si4136_write wrote %08x, SYNCTL still busy</dt>
- <dd>The driver waited 100ms without seeing an indication that the ADM8211 had
- finished writing a register on the Si4126 RF/IF synthesizer.</dd>
- <dt>atw0: device timeout</dt>
- <dd>The ADM8211 failed to generate an interrupt to acknowledge a transmit
- command.</dd>
-</dl>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
- ALSO</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">arp(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">cardbus(4)</a>,
- <a class="Xr">ifmedia(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">netintro(4)</a>,
- <a class="Xr">pci(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a></p>
-<p class="Pp"><cite class="Rs"><span class="RsT">ADMtek</span>,
- <a class="RsU" href="http://www.admtek.com.tw">http://www.admtek.com.tw</a>.</cite></p>
-<p class="Pp"><cite class="Rs"><span class="RsT">Silicon Laboratories</span>,
- <a class="RsU" href="https://www.silabs.com">https://www.silabs.com</a>.</cite></p>
-<p class="Pp"><cite class="Rs"><span class="RsT">RF Microdevices</span>,
- <a class="RsU" href="http://www.rfmd.com">http://www.rfmd.com</a>.</cite></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="HISTORY"><a class="permalink" href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">atw</code> device driver first appeared in
- <span class="Ux">NetBSD 2.0</span>.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="AUTHORS"><a class="permalink" href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">atw</code> driver was written by
- <span class="An">David Young</span> &#x27E8;dyoung@NetBSD.org&#x27E9;. For
- features which the ADM8211 has in common with the DECchip 21x4x, code was
- liberally borrowed from <a class="Xr">tlp(4)</a> by <span class="An">Jason
- Thorpe</span> &#x27E8;thorpej@NetBSD.org&#x27E9;.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="BUGS"><a class="permalink" href="#BUGS">BUGS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The author does not fully understand what processing the duration
- fields for the PLCP header and the 802.11 header undergo before they are
- applied to a transmitted frame. If the duration fields in transmitted frames
- are incorrect, the performance of your network may suffer.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The driver does not provide rate control when the media type is
- set to autoselect.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The driver lets you change to hostap mode, but it does not work
- and it probably never will.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The driver will sometimes complain that it cannot re-tune the
- radio because the transmit process has not gone idle. The author is
- investigating.</p>
-<p class="Pp">Many features are still missing, especially WEP decryption and
- 802.11 power-saving.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The ad hoc mode has not been rigorously tested. IBSSs with the
- same SSID may not coalesce, but this should not matter for most
- applications.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The driver is untested in the ad-hoc demo mode of Lucent WaveLAN
- cards.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The ADM8211 supports 802.11 power-saving, however,
- <code class="Nm">atw</code> does not support it yet. For time-bounded
- service, the ADM8211 will interoperate with an access point which implements
- the 802.11 Point Coordination Function, however, this is also not
- supported.</p>
-<p class="Pp">Combinations of an ADM8211 with either an Intersil or a Marvell RF
- front-end are not supported.</p>
-</section>
-</div>
-<table class="foot">
- <tr>
- <td class="foot-date">June 5, 2004</td>
- <td class="foot-os">NetBSD 10.1</td>
- </tr>
-</table>