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Diffstat (limited to 'static/netbsd/man3/system.3')
| -rw-r--r-- | static/netbsd/man3/system.3 | 108 |
1 files changed, 108 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man3/system.3 b/static/netbsd/man3/system.3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8721e085 --- /dev/null +++ b/static/netbsd/man3/system.3 @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +.\" $NetBSD: system.3,v 1.17 2008/08/27 06:45:02 christos Exp $ +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information +.\" Processing Systems. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" from: @(#)system.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 +.\" +.Dd August 2, 2007 +.Dt SYSTEM 3 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm system +.Nd pass a command to the shell +.Sh LIBRARY +.Lb libc +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In stdlib.h +.Ft int +.Fn system "const char *string" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Fn system +function +hands the argument +.Fa string +to the command interpreter +.Xr sh 1 . +The calling process waits for the shell to finish executing the command, +ignoring +.Dv SIGINT +and +.Dv SIGQUIT , +and blocking +.Dv SIGCHLD . +.Pp +If +.Fa string +is a +.Dv NULL +pointer, +.Fn system +will return non-zero, if the command interpreter is available, or zero if none +is available. +Otherwise, +.Fn system +returns the termination status of the shell in the format specified by +.Xr waitpid 2 . +.Sh RETURN VALUES +If a child process cannot be created, or the termination status of +the shell cannot be obtained, +.Fn system +returns -1 and sets +.Va errno +to indicate the error. +If execution of the shell fails, +.Fn system +returns the termination status for a program that terminates with a call of +.Fn exit 127 . +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr sh 1 , +.Xr execve 2 , +.Xr waitpid 2 , +.Xr popen 3 , +.Xr shquote 3 +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Fn system +function +conforms to +.St -ansiC +and +.St -p1003.2-92 . +.Sh CAVEATS +Never supply the +.Fn system +function with a command containing any part of an unsanitized user-supplied +string. +Shell meta-characters present will be honored by the +.Xr sh 1 +command interpreter. |
