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+.Dd January 24, 2024
+.Dt SQLITE3_VTAB_COLLATION 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm sqlite3_vtab_collation
+.Nd determine the collation for a virtual table constraint
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In sqlite3.h
+.Ft const char *
+.Fo sqlite3_vtab_collation
+.Fa "sqlite3_index_info*"
+.Fa "int"
+.Fc
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+This function may only be called from within a call to the xBestIndex
+method of a virtual table.
+This function returns a pointer to a string that is the name of the
+appropriate collation sequence to use for text comparisons on the constraint
+identified by its arguments.
+.Pp
+The first argument must be the pointer to the sqlite3_index_info
+object that is the first parameter to the xBestIndex() method.
+The second argument must be an index into the aConstraint[] array belonging
+to the sqlite3_index_info structure passed to xBestIndex.
+.Pp
+Important: The first parameter must be the same pointer that is passed
+into the xBestMethod() method.
+The first parameter may not be a pointer to a different sqlite3_index_info
+object, even an exact copy.
+.Pp
+The return value is computed as follows:
+.Bl -enum
+.It
+.Pp
+If the constraint comes from a WHERE clause expression that contains
+a COLLATE operator, then the name of the collation
+specified by that COLLATE operator is returned.
+.It
+.Pp
+If there is no COLLATE operator, but the column that is the subject
+of the constraint specifies an alternative collating sequence via a
+COLLATE clause on the column definition within the CREATE
+TABLE statement that was passed into
+.Fn sqlite3_declare_vtab ,
+then the name of that alternative collating sequence is returned.
+.It
+.Pp
+Otherwise, "BINARY" is returned.
+.El
+.Pp
+.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
+These declarations were extracted from the
+interface documentation at line 9854.
+.Bd -literal
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr sqlite3_declare_vtab 3 ,
+.Xr sqlite3_index_info 3