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+.\" $NetBSD: SSL_CTX_set_ct_validation_callback.3,v 1.5 2026/04/08 17:06:47 christos Exp $
+.\"
+.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v6.0.2 (Pod::Simple 3.45)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.ie n \{\
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
+. if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{\
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Required to disable full justification in groff 1.23.0.
+.if n .ds AD l
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "SSL_CTX_set_ct_validation_callback 3"
+.TH SSL_CTX_set_ct_validation_callback 3 2026-04-07 3.5.6 OpenSSL
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH NAME
+ssl_ct_validation_cb,
+SSL_enable_ct, SSL_CTX_enable_ct, SSL_disable_ct, SSL_CTX_disable_ct,
+SSL_set_ct_validation_callback, SSL_CTX_set_ct_validation_callback,
+SSL_ct_is_enabled, SSL_CTX_ct_is_enabled \-
+control Certificate Transparency policy
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
+\&
+\& typedef int (*ssl_ct_validation_cb)(const CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ctx,
+\& const STACK_OF(SCT) *scts, void *arg);
+\&
+\& int SSL_enable_ct(SSL *s, int validation_mode);
+\& int SSL_CTX_enable_ct(SSL_CTX *ctx, int validation_mode);
+\& int SSL_set_ct_validation_callback(SSL *s, ssl_ct_validation_cb callback,
+\& void *arg);
+\& int SSL_CTX_set_ct_validation_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx,
+\& ssl_ct_validation_cb callback,
+\& void *arg);
+\& void SSL_disable_ct(SSL *s);
+\& void SSL_CTX_disable_ct(SSL_CTX *ctx);
+\& int SSL_ct_is_enabled(const SSL *s);
+\& int SSL_CTX_ct_is_enabled(const SSL_CTX *ctx);
+.Ve
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBSSL_enable_ct()\fR and \fBSSL_CTX_enable_ct()\fR enable the processing of signed
+certificate timestamps (SCTs) either for a given SSL connection or for all
+connections that share the given SSL context, respectively.
+This is accomplished by setting a built\-in CT validation callback.
+The behaviour of the callback is determined by the \fBvalidation_mode\fR argument,
+which can be either of \fBSSL_CT_VALIDATION_PERMISSIVE\fR or
+\&\fBSSL_CT_VALIDATION_STRICT\fR as described below.
+.PP
+If \fBvalidation_mode\fR is equal to \fBSSL_CT_VALIDATION_STRICT\fR, then in a full
+TLS handshake with the verification mode set to \fBSSL_VERIFY_PEER\fR, if the peer
+presents no valid SCTs the handshake will be aborted.
+If the verification mode is \fBSSL_VERIFY_NONE\fR, the handshake will continue
+despite lack of valid SCTs.
+However, in that case if the verification status before the built\-in callback
+was \fBX509_V_OK\fR it will be set to \fBX509_V_ERR_NO_VALID_SCTS\fR after the
+callback.
+Applications can call \fBSSL_get_verify_result\fR\|(3) to check the status at
+handshake completion, even after session resumption since the verification
+status is part of the saved session state.
+See \fBSSL_set_verify\fR\|(3), <\fBSSL_get_verify_result\fR\|(3)>, \fBSSL_session_reused\fR\|(3).
+.PP
+If \fBvalidation_mode\fR is equal to \fBSSL_CT_VALIDATION_PERMISSIVE\fR, then the
+handshake continues, and the verification status is not modified, regardless of
+the validation status of any SCTs.
+The application can still inspect the validation status of the SCTs at
+handshake completion.
+Note that with session resumption there will not be any SCTs presented during
+the handshake.
+Therefore, in applications that delay SCT policy enforcement until after
+handshake completion, such delayed SCT checks should only be performed when the
+session is not resumed.
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_set_ct_validation_callback()\fR and \fBSSL_CTX_set_ct_validation_callback()\fR
+register a custom callback that may implement a different policy than either of
+the above.
+This callback can examine the peer\*(Aqs SCTs and determine whether they are
+sufficient to allow the connection to continue.
+The TLS handshake is aborted if the verification mode is not \fBSSL_VERIFY_NONE\fR
+and the callback returns a non\-positive result.
+.PP
+An arbitrary callback data argument, \fBarg\fR, can be passed in when setting
+the callback.
+This will be passed to the callback whenever it is invoked.
+Ownership of this context remains with the caller.
+.PP
+If no callback is set, SCTs will not be requested and Certificate Transparency
+validation will not occur.
+.PP
+No callback will be invoked when the peer presents no certificate, e.g. by
+employing an anonymous (aNULL) cipher suite.
+In that case the handshake continues as it would had no callback been
+requested.
+Callbacks are also not invoked when the peer certificate chain is invalid or
+validated via \fBDANE\-TA\fR\|(2) or \fBDANE\-EE\fR\|(3) TLSA records which use a private X.509
+PKI, or no X.509 PKI at all, respectively.
+Clients that require SCTs are expected to not have enabled any aNULL ciphers
+nor to have specified server verification via \fBDANE\-TA\fR\|(2) or \fBDANE\-EE\fR\|(3) TLSA
+records.
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_disable_ct()\fR and \fBSSL_CTX_disable_ct()\fR turn off CT processing, whether
+enabled via the built\-in or the custom callbacks, by setting a NULL callback.
+These may be implemented as macros.
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_ct_is_enabled()\fR and \fBSSL_CTX_ct_is_enabled()\fR return 1 if CT processing is
+enabled via either \fBSSL_enable_ct()\fR or a non\-null custom callback, and 0
+otherwise.
+.SH NOTES
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+When SCT processing is enabled, OCSP stapling will be enabled. This is because
+one possible source of SCTs is the OCSP response from a server.
+.PP
+The time returned by \fBSSL_SESSION_get_time_ex()\fR will be used to evaluate whether any
+presented SCTs have timestamps that are in the future (and therefore invalid).
+.SH RESTRICTIONS
+.IX Header "RESTRICTIONS"
+Certificate Transparency validation cannot be enabled and so a callback cannot
+be set if a custom client extension handler has been registered to handle SCT
+extensions (\fBTLSEXT_TYPE_signed_certificate_timestamp\fR).
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fBSSL_enable_ct()\fR, \fBSSL_CTX_enable_ct()\fR, \fBSSL_CTX_set_ct_validation_callback()\fR and
+\&\fBSSL_set_ct_validation_callback()\fR return 1 if the \fBcallback\fR is successfully
+set.
+They return 0 if an error occurs, e.g. a custom client extension handler has
+been setup to handle SCTs.
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_disable_ct()\fR and \fBSSL_CTX_disable_ct()\fR do not return a result.
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_ct_is_enabled()\fR and \fBSSL_ct_is_enabled()\fR return a 1 if a non\-null CT
+validation callback is set, or 0 if no callback (or equivalently a NULL
+callback) is set.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBssl\fR\|(7),
+<\fBSSL_get_verify_result\fR\|(3)>,
+\&\fBSSL_session_reused\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBSSL_set_verify\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_set_verify\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBSSL_SESSION_get_time\fR\|(3)
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2016\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.