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+.\" $NetBSD: EVP_aes.3,v 1.3 2020/12/10 00:33:12 christos Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.11 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
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+..
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+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
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+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
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+\{\
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+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "EVP_aes 3"
+.TH EVP_aes 3 "2020-04-24" "1.1.1i" "OpenSSL"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+EVP_aes_128_cbc,
+EVP_aes_192_cbc,
+EVP_aes_256_cbc,
+EVP_aes_128_cfb,
+EVP_aes_192_cfb,
+EVP_aes_256_cfb,
+EVP_aes_128_cfb1,
+EVP_aes_192_cfb1,
+EVP_aes_256_cfb1,
+EVP_aes_128_cfb8,
+EVP_aes_192_cfb8,
+EVP_aes_256_cfb8,
+EVP_aes_128_cfb128,
+EVP_aes_192_cfb128,
+EVP_aes_256_cfb128,
+EVP_aes_128_ctr,
+EVP_aes_192_ctr,
+EVP_aes_256_ctr,
+EVP_aes_128_ecb,
+EVP_aes_192_ecb,
+EVP_aes_256_ecb,
+EVP_aes_128_ofb,
+EVP_aes_192_ofb,
+EVP_aes_256_ofb,
+EVP_aes_128_cbc_hmac_sha1,
+EVP_aes_256_cbc_hmac_sha1,
+EVP_aes_128_cbc_hmac_sha256,
+EVP_aes_256_cbc_hmac_sha256,
+EVP_aes_128_ccm,
+EVP_aes_192_ccm,
+EVP_aes_256_ccm,
+EVP_aes_128_gcm,
+EVP_aes_192_gcm,
+EVP_aes_256_gcm,
+EVP_aes_128_ocb,
+EVP_aes_192_ocb,
+EVP_aes_256_ocb,
+EVP_aes_128_wrap,
+EVP_aes_192_wrap,
+EVP_aes_256_wrap,
+EVP_aes_128_wrap_pad,
+EVP_aes_192_wrap_pad,
+EVP_aes_256_wrap_pad,
+EVP_aes_128_xts,
+EVP_aes_256_xts
+\&\- EVP AES cipher
+.SH "LIBRARY"
+libcrypto, -lcrypto
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
+\&
+\& const EVP_CIPHER *EVP_ciphername(void)
+.Ve
+.PP
+\&\fIEVP_ciphername\fR is used a placeholder for any of the described cipher
+functions, such as \fIEVP_aes_128_cbc\fR.
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+The \s-1AES\s0 encryption algorithm for \s-1EVP.\s0
+.IP "\fBEVP_aes_128_cbc()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_cbc()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cbc()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_cfb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_cfb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cfb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_cfb1()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_cfb1()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cfb1()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_cfb8()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_cfb8()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cfb8()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_cfb128()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_cfb128()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cfb128()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_ctr()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_ctr()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_ctr()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_ecb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_ecb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_ecb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_ofb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_ofb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_ofb()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "EVP_aes_128_cbc(), EVP_aes_192_cbc(), EVP_aes_256_cbc(), EVP_aes_128_cfb(), EVP_aes_192_cfb(), EVP_aes_256_cfb(), EVP_aes_128_cfb1(), EVP_aes_192_cfb1(), EVP_aes_256_cfb1(), EVP_aes_128_cfb8(), EVP_aes_192_cfb8(), EVP_aes_256_cfb8(), EVP_aes_128_cfb128(), EVP_aes_192_cfb128(), EVP_aes_256_cfb128(), EVP_aes_128_ctr(), EVP_aes_192_ctr(), EVP_aes_256_ctr(), EVP_aes_128_ecb(), EVP_aes_192_ecb(), EVP_aes_256_ecb(), EVP_aes_128_ofb(), EVP_aes_192_ofb(), EVP_aes_256_ofb()"
+\&\s-1AES\s0 for 128, 192 and 256 bit keys in the following modes: \s-1CBC, CFB\s0 with 128\-bit
+shift, \s-1CFB\s0 with 1\-bit shift, \s-1CFB\s0 with 8\-bit shift, \s-1CTR, ECB,\s0 and \s-1OFB.\s0
+.IP "\fBEVP_aes_128_cbc_hmac_sha1()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cbc_hmac_sha1()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "EVP_aes_128_cbc_hmac_sha1(), EVP_aes_256_cbc_hmac_sha1()"
+Authenticated encryption with \s-1AES\s0 in \s-1CBC\s0 mode using \s-1SHA\-1\s0 as \s-1HMAC,\s0 with keys of
+128 and 256 bits length respectively. The authentication tag is 160 bits long.
+.Sp
+\&\s-1WARNING:\s0 this is not intended for usage outside of \s-1TLS\s0 and requires calling of
+some undocumented ctrl functions. These ciphers do not conform to the \s-1EVP AEAD\s0
+interface.
+.IP "\fBEVP_aes_128_cbc_hmac_sha256()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_cbc_hmac_sha256()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "EVP_aes_128_cbc_hmac_sha256(), EVP_aes_256_cbc_hmac_sha256()"
+Authenticated encryption with \s-1AES\s0 in \s-1CBC\s0 mode using \s-1SHA256\s0 (\s-1SHA\-2,\s0 256\-bits) as
+\&\s-1HMAC,\s0 with keys of 128 and 256 bits length respectively. The authentication tag
+is 256 bits long.
+.Sp
+\&\s-1WARNING:\s0 this is not intended for usage outside of \s-1TLS\s0 and requires calling of
+some undocumented ctrl functions. These ciphers do not conform to the \s-1EVP AEAD\s0
+interface.
+.IP "\fBEVP_aes_128_ccm()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_ccm()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_ccm()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_gcm()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_gcm()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_gcm()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_ocb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_ocb()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_ocb()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "EVP_aes_128_ccm(), EVP_aes_192_ccm(), EVP_aes_256_ccm(), EVP_aes_128_gcm(), EVP_aes_192_gcm(), EVP_aes_256_gcm(), EVP_aes_128_ocb(), EVP_aes_192_ocb(), EVP_aes_256_ocb()"
+\&\s-1AES\s0 for 128, 192 and 256 bit keys in CBC-MAC Mode (\s-1CCM\s0), Galois Counter Mode
+(\s-1GCM\s0) and \s-1OCB\s0 Mode respectively. These ciphers require additional control
+operations to function correctly, see the \*(L"\s-1AEAD\s0 Interface\*(R" in \fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3)
+section for details.
+.IP "\fBEVP_aes_128_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_wrap_pad()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_wrap_pad()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_128_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_192_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_wrap()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_wrap_pad()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "EVP_aes_128_wrap(), EVP_aes_192_wrap(), EVP_aes_256_wrap(), EVP_aes_128_wrap_pad(), EVP_aes_128_wrap(), EVP_aes_192_wrap(), EVP_aes_256_wrap(), EVP_aes_192_wrap_pad(), EVP_aes_128_wrap(), EVP_aes_192_wrap(), EVP_aes_256_wrap(), EVP_aes_256_wrap_pad()"
+\&\s-1AES\s0 key wrap with 128, 192 and 256 bit keys, as according to \s-1RFC 3394\s0 section
+2.2.1 (\*(L"wrap\*(R") and \s-1RFC 5649\s0 section 4.1 (\*(L"wrap with padding\*(R") respectively.
+.IP "\fBEVP_aes_128_xts()\fR, \fBEVP_aes_256_xts()\fR" 4
+.IX Item "EVP_aes_128_xts(), EVP_aes_256_xts()"
+\&\s-1AES XTS\s0 mode (XTS-AES) is standardized in \s-1IEEE\s0 Std. 1619\-2007 and described in \s-1NIST
+SP 800\-38E.\s0 The \s-1XTS\s0 (XEX-based tweaked-codebook mode with ciphertext stealing)
+mode was designed by Prof. Phillip Rogaway of University of California, Davis,
+intended for encrypting data on a storage device.
+.Sp
+XTS-AES provides confidentiality but not authentication of data. It also
+requires a key of double-length for protection of a certain key size.
+In particular, \s-1XTS\-AES\-128\s0 (\fBEVP_aes_128_xts\fR) takes input of a 256\-bit key to
+achieve \s-1AES\s0 128\-bit security, and \s-1XTS\-AES\-256\s0 (\fBEVP_aes_256_xts\fR) takes input
+of a 512\-bit key to achieve \s-1AES\s0 256\-bit security.
+.Sp
+The \s-1XTS\s0 implementation in OpenSSL does not support streaming. That is there must
+only be one \fBEVP_EncryptUpdate\fR\|(3) call per \fBEVP_EncryptInit_ex\fR\|(3) call (and
+similarly with the \*(L"Decrypt\*(R" functions).
+.Sp
+The \fIiv\fR parameter to \fBEVP_EncryptInit_ex\fR\|(3) or \fBEVP_DecryptInit_ex\fR\|(3) is
+the \s-1XTS\s0 \*(L"tweak\*(R" value.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+These functions return an \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0\fR structure that contains the
+implementation of the symmetric cipher. See \fBEVP_CIPHER_meth_new\fR\|(3) for
+details of the \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0\fR structure.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBevp\fR\|(7),
+\&\fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBEVP_CIPHER_meth_new\fR\|(3)
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2017\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.