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+.\" $NetBSD: sqlite3.1,v 1.1 2017/03/11 16:29:51 christos Exp $
+.Dd December 16, 2012
+.Dt SQLITE3 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm sqlite3
+.Nd A command line interface for SQLite version 3
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Op Ar options
+.Op Ar databasefile
+.Op Ar SQL
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+is a terminal-based front-end to the SQLite library that can evaluate
+queries interactively and display the results in multiple formats.
+.Nm
+can also be used within shell scripts and other applications to provide
+batch processing features.
+.Pp
+To start a
+.Nm
+interactive session, invoke the
+.Nm
+command and optionally provide the name of a database file.
+If the database file does not exist, it will be created.
+If the database file does exist, it will be opened.
+.Pp
+For example, to create a new database file named "mydata.db", create
+a table named "memos" and insert a couple of records into that table:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+$ sqlite3 mydata.db
+SQLite version 3.1.3
+Enter ".help" for instructions
+sqlite> create table memos(text, priority INTEGER);
+sqlite> insert into memos values('deliver project description', 10);
+sqlite> insert into memos values('lunch with Christine', 100);
+sqlite> select * from memos;
+deliver project description|10
+lunch with Christine|100
+sqlite>
+.Ed
+.Pp
+If no database name is supplied, the
+.Em ATTACH
+sql command can be used
+to attach to existing or create new database files.
+.Em ATTACH
+can also be used to attach to multiple databases within the same
+interactive session.
+This is useful for migrating data between databases,
+possibly changing the schema along the way.
+.Pp
+Optionally, a SQL statement or set of SQL statements can be supplied as
+a single argument.
+Multiple statements should be separated by semi-colons.
+.Pp
+For example:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+$ sqlite3 -line mydata.db 'select * from memos where priority > 20;'
+ text = lunch with Christine
+ priority = 100
+.Ed
+.Ss SQLITE META-COMMANDS
+The interactive interpreter offers a set of meta-commands that can be
+used to control the output format, examine the currently attached
+database files, or perform administrative operations upon the
+attached databases (such as rebuilding indices).
+Meta-commands are always prefixed with a dot
+.Dq \&. .
+.Pp
+A list of available meta-commands can be viewed at any time by issuing
+the '.help' command.
+For example:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+sqlite> .help
+\&.databases List names and files of attached databases
+\&.dump ?TABLE? ... Dump the database in an SQL text format
+\&.echo ON|OFF Turn command echo on or off
+\&.exit Exit this program
+\&.explain ON|OFF Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off.
+\&.header(s) ON|OFF Turn display of headers on or off
+\&.help Show this message
+\&.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
+\&.indices TABLE Show names of all indices on TABLE
+\&.mode MODE ?TABLE? Set output mode where MODE is one of:
+ csv Comma-separated values
+ column Left-aligned columns. (See .width)
+ html HTML <table> code
+ insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
+ line One value per line
+ list Values delimited by .separator string
+ tabs Tab-separated values
+ tcl TCL list elements
+\&.nullvalue STRING Print STRING in place of NULL values
+\&.output FILENAME Send output to FILENAME
+\&.output stdout Send output to the screen
+\&.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
+\&.quit Exit this program
+\&.read FILENAME Execute SQL in FILENAME
+\&.schema ?TABLE? Show the CREATE statements
+\&.separator STRING Change separator used by output mode and .import
+\&.show Show the current values for various settings
+\&.tables ?PATTERN? List names of tables matching a LIKE pattern
+\&.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
+\&.width NUM NUM ... Set column widths for "column" mode
+sqlite>
+.Ed
+.Sh OPTIONS
+.Nm
+has the following options:
+.Bl -tag -width abcdefghij
+.It Fl init Ar file
+Read and execute commands from
+.Ar file ,
+which can contain a mix of SQL statements and meta-commands.
+.It Fl echo
+Print commands before execution.
+.It Fl header
+Turn headers on.
+.It Fl noheader
+Turn headers off.
+.It Fl column
+Query results will be displayed in a table like form, using
+whitespace characters to separate the columns and align the
+output.
+.It Fl html
+Query results will be output as simple HTML tables.
+.It Fl line
+Query results will be displayed with one value per line, rows
+separated by a blank line.
+Designed to be easily parsed by scripts or other programs
+.It Fl list
+Query results will be displayed with the separator (|, by default)
+character between each field value.
+.It Fl separator Ar separator
+Set output field separator.
+Default is
+.Dq | .
+.It Fl nullvalue Ar string
+Set
+.Ar string
+used to represent
+.Dv NULL
+values.
+Default is
+.Dq \e
+(empty string).
+.It Fl version
+Show SQLite version.
+.It Fl help
+Show help on options and exit.
+.El
+.Ss INIT FILE
+.Nm
+reads an initialization file to set the configuration of the
+interactive environment.
+Throughout initialization, any previously specified setting can be overridden.
+The sequence of initialization is as follows:
+.Bl -enum
+.It
+The default configuration is established as follows:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+mode = LIST
+separator = "|"
+main prompt = "sqlite> "
+continue prompt = " ...> "
+.Ed
+.It
+If the file
+.Pa ~/.sqliterc
+exists, it is processed first.
+can be found in the user's home directory, it is
+read and processed.
+It should generally only contain meta-commands.
+.It
+If the
+.Fl init
+option is present, the specified file is processed.
+.It
+All other command line options are processed.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Lk http://www.sqlite.org/
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was originally written by Andreas Rottmann
+.Aq rotty@debian.org ,
+for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others).
+It was subsequently revised by Bill Bumgarner
+.Aq bbum@mac.com .