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-<table class="head">
- <tr>
- <td class="head-ltitle">DEV_REFTHREAD(9)</td>
- <td class="head-vol">Kernel Developer's Manual</td>
- <td class="head-rtitle">DEV_REFTHREAD(9)</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<div class="manual-text">
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">dev_refthread</code>,
- <code class="Nm">devvn_refthread</code>,
- <code class="Nm">dev_relthread</code> &#x2014; <span class="Nd">safely
- access device methods</span></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="In">#include
- &lt;<a class="In">sys/param.h</a>&gt;</code>
- <br/>
- <code class="In">#include &lt;<a class="In">sys/conf.h</a>&gt;</code></p>
-<p class="Pp"><var class="Ft">struct cdevsw *</var>
- <br/>
- <code class="Fn">dev_refthread</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">struct
- cdev *dev</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int
- *ref</var>);</p>
-<p class="Pp"><var class="Ft">struct cdevsw *</var>
- <br/>
- <code class="Fn">devvn_refthread</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">struct
- vnode *vp</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">struct cdev
- **devp</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int
- *ref</var>);</p>
-<p class="Pp"><var class="Ft">void</var>
- <br/>
- <code class="Fn">dev_relthread</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">struct
- cdev *dev</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">int
- ref</var>);</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The
- <a class="permalink" href="#dev_refthread"><code class="Fn" id="dev_refthread">dev_refthread</code></a>()
- (or <code class="Fn">devvn_refthread</code>()) and
- <code class="Fn">dev_relthread</code>() routines provide a safe way to
- access <a class="Xr">devfs(4)</a> devices that may be concurrently destroyed
- by
- <a class="permalink" href="#destroy_dev"><code class="Fn" id="destroy_dev">destroy_dev</code></a>()
- (e.g., removable media).</p>
-<p class="Pp" id="dev_refthread~2">If successful,
- <a class="permalink" href="#dev_refthread~2"><code class="Fn">dev_refthread</code></a>()
- and <code class="Fn">devvn_refthread</code>() acquire a &quot;thread
- reference&quot; to the associated <var class="Vt">struct cdev</var> and
- return a non-NULL pointer to the cdev's <var class="Vt">struct cdevsw</var>
- method table. For the duration of that reference, the cdev's associated
- private data and method table object are valid. Destruction of the cdev
- sleeps until the thread reference is released.</p>
-<p class="Pp" id="dev_refthread~3">A reference cannot prevent media removal. It
- is an implementation detail of individual drivers how method calls from
- callers with
- <a class="permalink" href="#dev_refthread~3"><code class="Fn">dev_refthread</code></a>()
- references are handled when the device is pending destruction. A common
- behavior for disk devices is to return the <code class="Er">ENXIO</code>
- status, but that is not required by this KPI.</p>
-<p class="Pp" id="devvn_refthread">The
- <a class="permalink" href="#devvn_refthread"><code class="Fn">devvn_refthread</code></a>()
- variant of <code class="Fn">dev_refthread</code>() extracts the
- <var class="Vt">struct cdev</var> pointer out of the
- <code class="Dv">VCHR</code> <a class="Xr">vnode(9)</a> automatically before
- performing the same actions as <code class="Fn">dev_refthread</code>().
- Additionally, a pointer to the <var class="Vt">struct cdev</var> is returned
- to the caller via <var class="Fa">*devp</var>.
- <code class="Fn">devvn_refthread</code>() correctly handles possible
- parallel reclamation of the vnode.</p>
-<p class="Pp" id="dev_relthread"><a class="permalink" href="#dev_relthread"><code class="Fn">dev_relthread</code></a>()
- is used to release a reference to a <var class="Vt">struct cdev</var>.
- <code class="Fn">dev_relthread</code>()
- <a class="permalink" href="#must"><b class="Sy" id="must">must</b></a> only
- be invoked when the associated invocation of
- <code class="Fn">dev_refthread</code>() or
- <code class="Fn">devvn_refthread</code>() returned a non-NULL
- <var class="Vt">struct cdevsw *</var>.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="CONTEXT"><a class="permalink" href="#CONTEXT">CONTEXT</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><var class="Vt">struct cdev</var> objects have two reference
- counts, <var class="Va">si_refcount</var> and
- <var class="Va">si_threadcount</var>. The
- <code class="Fn">dev_refthread</code>(),
- <code class="Fn">devvn_refthread</code>(), and
- <code class="Fn">dev_relthread</code>() functions manipulate the
- <var class="Va">si_threadcount</var>. The
- <var class="Va">si_threadcount</var> reference guarantees the liveness of
- the <var class="Vt">struct cdev</var> object. The other
- <var class="Va">si_refcount</var> reference provides only the weaker
- guarantee that the memory backing the <var class="Vt">struct cdev</var> has
- not been freed.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="RETURN_VALUES"><a class="permalink" href="#RETURN_VALUES">RETURN
- VALUES</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">If <code class="Fn">dev_refthread</code>() or
- <code class="Fn">devvn_refthread</code>() are unsuccessful, they return
- <code class="Dv">NULL</code>.</p>
-<div class="Bf Em">If these routines are unsuccessful, they do not increment the
- <var class="Vt">struct cdev</var> <var class="Va">si_threadcount</var> and do
- not initialize the value pointed to by the <var class="Fa">*ref</var>
- parameter in any way.</div>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
- ALSO</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">devfs(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">destroy_dev(9)</a></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="CAVEATS"><a class="permalink" href="#CAVEATS">CAVEATS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">Do not invoke <code class="Fn">dev_relthread</code>() unless the
- matching refthread routine succeeded!</p>
-</section>
-</div>
-<table class="foot">
- <tr>
- <td class="foot-date">August 29, 2018</td>
- <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
- </tr>
-</table>