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+.\"
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 2018 Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+.\" DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd December 3, 2025
+.Dt CERTCTL 8
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm certctl
+.Nd "tool for managing trusted and untrusted TLS certificates"
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Op Fl lv
+.Ic list
+.Nm
+.Op Fl lv
+.Ic untrusted
+.Nm
+.Op Fl BnUv
+.Op Fl D Ar destdir
+.Op Fl M Ar metalog
+.Ic rehash
+.Nm
+.Op Fl nv
+.Ic untrust Ar
+.Nm
+.Op Fl nv
+.Ic trust Ar
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+utility manages the list of TLS Certificate Authorities that are trusted by
+applications that use OpenSSL.
+.Pp
+The following options are available:
+.Bl -tag -width 4n
+.It Fl B
+Do not generate a bundle.
+This option is only valid in conjunction with the
+.Ic rehash
+command.
+.It Fl D Ar destdir
+Specify the DESTDIR (overriding values from the environment).
+.It Fl d Ar distbase
+Specify the DISTBASE (overriding values from the environment).
+.It Fl l
+When listing installed (trusted or untrusted) certificates, show the
+full path and distinguished name for each certificate.
+.It Fl M Ar metalog
+Specify the path of the METALOG file
+.Po
+default:
+.Pa ${DESTDIR}/METALOG
+.Pc .
+This option is only valid in conjunction with the
+.Ic rehash
+command.
+.It Fl n
+Dry-run mode.
+Do not actually perform any actions except write the metalog.
+.It Fl v
+Verbose mode.
+Print detailed information about each action taken.
+.It Fl U
+Unprivileged mode.
+Do not attempt to set the ownership of created files.
+This option is only valid in conjunction with the
+.Fl M
+option and the
+.Ic rehash
+command.
+.El
+.Pp
+Primary command functions:
+.Bl -tag -width untrusted
+.It Ic list
+List all currently trusted certificates.
+.It Ic untrusted
+List all currently untrusted certificates.
+.It Ic rehash
+Rebuild the list of trusted certificates by scanning all directories
+in
+.Ev TRUSTPATH
+and all untrusted certificates in
+.Ev UNTRUSTPATH .
+A copy of each trusted certificate is placed in
+.Ev TRUSTDESTDIR
+and each untrusted certificate in
+.Ev UNTRUSTDESTDIR .
+In addition, a bundle containing the trusted certificates is placed in
+.Ev BUNDLE .
+.It Ic untrust
+Add the specified file to the untrusted list.
+.It Ic trust
+Remove the specified file from the untrusted list.
+.El
+.Sh ENVIRONMENT
+.Bl -tag -width UNTRUSTDESTDIR
+.It Ev DESTDIR
+Absolute path to an alternate destination directory to operate on
+instead of the file system root, e.g.
+.Dq Li /tmp/install .
+.It Ev DISTBASE
+Additional path component to include when operating on certificate directories.
+This must start with a slash, e.g.
+.Dq Li /base .
+.It Ev LOCALBASE
+Location for local programs.
+Defaults to the value of the user.localbase sysctl which is usually
+.Pa /usr/local .
+.It Ev TRUSTPATH
+List of paths to search for trusted certificates.
+Default:
+.Pa ${DESTDIR}${DISTBASE}/usr/share/certs/trusted
+.Pa ${DESTDIR}${LOCALBASE}/share/certs/trusted
+.Pa ${DESTDIR}${LOCALBASE}/share/certs
+.It Ev UNTRUSTPATH
+List of paths to search for untrusted certificates.
+Default:
+.Pa ${DESTDIR}${DISTBASE}/usr/share/certs/untrusted
+.Pa ${DESTDIR}${LOCALBASE}/share/certs/untrusted
+.It Ev TRUSTDESTDIR
+Destination directory for symbolic links to trusted certificates.
+Default:
+.Pa ${DESTDIR}${DISTBASE}/etc/ssl/certs
+.It Ev UNTRUSTDESTDIR
+Destination directory for symbolic links to untrusted certificates.
+Default:
+.Pa ${DESTDIR}${DISTBASE}/etc/ssl/untrusted
+.It Ev BUNDLE
+File name of bundle to produce.
+Default:
+.Pa ${DESTDIR}${DISTBASE}/etc/ssl/cert.pem
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr openssl 1
+.Sh HISTORY
+.Nm
+first appeared in
+.Fx 12.2 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.An -nosplit
+The original shell implementation was written by
+.An Allan Jude Aq Mt allanjude@FreeBSD.org .
+The current C implementation was written by
+.An Dag-Erling Sm\(/orgrav Aq Mt des@FreeBSD.org .