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+.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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+.\"
+.Dd April 29, 2024
+.Dt SERVICES 5
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm services
+.Nd internet service name and port number data base
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+file contains information regarding
+the known services available in the
+Internet.
+For each service a single line should be present
+with the following information:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+official service name
+port number
+protocol name
+aliases
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters.
+The port number and protocol name are considered a single
+.Em item ;
+a ``/'' is used to
+separate the port and protocol (e.g.\& ``512/tcp'').
+A ``#'' indicates the beginning of
+a comment; subsequent characters up to the end of the line are
+not interpreted by the routines which search the file.
+.Pp
+Service names may contain any printable
+character other than a field delimiter, newline,
+or comment character.
+.Pp
+If
+.Dq db
+is specified as source in the
+.Xr nsswitch.conf 5 ,
+.Pa /var/db/services.db
+is searched.
+The database in
+.Pa /var/db/services.db
+needs to be updated with
+.Xr services_mkdb 8
+after changes to the services file have been applied.
+.Sh NIS INTERACTION
+Access to the NIS
+.Pa services.byname
+map can be enabled by adding a single ``+'' on a line by itself
+in the
+.Pa /etc/services
+file.
+This causes the contents of the NIS services map to be inserted
+at the location where the ``+'' appears.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/services -compact
+.It Pa /etc/services
+The
+.Nm
+file resides in
+.Pa /etc .
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr getservent 3 ,
+.Xr nsswitch.conf 5 ,
+.Xr services_mkdb 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+file format appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+A name server should be used instead of a static file.