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-<table class="head">
- <tr>
- <td class="head-ltitle">NG_PRED1(4)</td>
- <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
- <td class="head-rtitle">NG_PRED1(4)</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<div class="manual-text">
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">ng_pred1</code> &#x2014;
- <span class="Nd">Predictor-1 PPP compression (RFC 1978) netgraph node
- type</span></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="In">#include
- &lt;<a class="In">sys/types.h</a>&gt;</code>
- <br/>
- <code class="In">#include
- &lt;<a class="In">netgraph/ng_pred1.h</a>&gt;</code></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">pred1</code> node type implements the
- Predictor-1 sub-protocols of the Compression Control Protocol (CCP).</p>
-<p class="Pp">The node has two hooks, <var class="Va">comp</var> for compression
- and <var class="Va">decomp</var> for decompression. Only one of them can be
- connected at the same time, specifying node's operation mode. Typically that
- hooks would be connected to the <a class="Xr">ng_ppp(4)</a> node type hook
- of the same name.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="HOOKS"><a class="permalink" href="#HOOKS">HOOKS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">This node type supports the following hooks:</p>
-<p class="Pp"></p>
-<dl class="Bl-tag Bl-compact">
- <dt id="comp"><var class="Va">comp</var></dt>
- <dd>Connection to <a class="Xr">ng_ppp(4)</a> <var class="Va">compress</var>
- hook. Incoming frames are compressed and sent back out the same hook.</dd>
- <dt id="decomp"><var class="Va">decomp</var></dt>
- <dd>Connection to <a class="Xr">ng_ppp(4)</a> <var class="Va">decompress</var>
- hook. Incoming frames are decompressed and sent back out the same
- hook.</dd>
-</dl>
-<p class="Pp">Only one hook can be connected at the same time, specifying node's
- operation mode.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="CONTROL_MESSAGES"><a class="permalink" href="#CONTROL_MESSAGES">CONTROL
- MESSAGES</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the
- following:</p>
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt id="NGM_PRED1_CONFIG"><a class="permalink" href="#NGM_PRED1_CONFIG"><code class="Dv">NGM_PRED1_CONFIG</code></a>
- (<code class="Ic">config</code>)</dt>
- <dd>This command resets and configures the node for a session (i.e., for
- compression or decompression). This command takes a <var class="Vt">struct
- ng_pred1_config</var> as an argument:
- <div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
- <pre>struct ng_pred1_config {
- u_char enable; /* node enabled */
-};</pre>
- </div>
- The <var class="Ft">enable</var> field enables traffic flow through the
- node.</dd>
- <dt id="NGM_PRED1_RESETREQ"><a class="permalink" href="#NGM_PRED1_RESETREQ"><code class="Dv">NGM_PRED1_RESETREQ</code></a>
- (<code class="Ic">resetreq</code>)</dt>
- <dd>This message contains no arguments, and is bi-directional. If an error is
- detected during decompression, this message is sent by the node to the
- originator of the <code class="Dv">NGM_PRED1_CONFIG</code> message that
- initiated the session. The receiver should respond by sending a PPP CCP
- Reset-Request to the peer.
- <p class="Pp">This message may also be received by this node type when a CCP
- Reset-Request or Reset-Ack is received by the local PPP entity. The node
- will respond by flushing its compression state so the sides can
- resynchronize.</p>
- </dd>
- <dt id="NGM_PRED1_GET_STATS"><a class="permalink" href="#NGM_PRED1_GET_STATS"><code class="Dv">NGM_PRED1_GET_STATS</code></a>
- (<code class="Ic">getstats</code>)</dt>
- <dd>This control message obtains statistics for a given hook. The statistics
- are returned in <var class="Vt">struct ng_pred1_stats</var>:
- <div class="Bd Pp Li">
- <pre>struct ng_pred1_stats {
- uint64_t FramesPlain;
- uint64_t FramesComp;
- uint64_t FramesUncomp;
- uint64_t InOctets;
- uint64_t OutOctets;
- uint64_t Errors;
-};</pre>
- </div>
- </dd>
- <dt id="NGM_PRED1_CLR_STATS"><a class="permalink" href="#NGM_PRED1_CLR_STATS"><code class="Dv">NGM_PRED1_CLR_STATS</code></a>
- (<code class="Ic">clrstats</code>)</dt>
- <dd>This control message clears statistics for a given hook.</dd>
- <dt id="NGM_PRED1_GETCLR_STATS"><a class="permalink" href="#NGM_PRED1_GETCLR_STATS"><code class="Dv">NGM_PRED1_GETCLR_STATS</code></a>
- (<code class="Ic">getclrstats</code>)</dt>
- <dd>This control message obtains and clears statistics for a given hook.</dd>
-</dl>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SHUTDOWN"><a class="permalink" href="#SHUTDOWN">SHUTDOWN</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">This node shuts down upon receipt of a
- <code class="Dv">NGM_SHUTDOWN</code> control message, or when hook have been
- disconnected.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
- ALSO</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">netgraph(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">ng_ppp(4)</a>,
- <a class="Xr">ngctl(8)</a></p>
-<p class="Pp"><cite class="Rs"><span class="RsA">D. Rand</span>,
- <span class="RsT">PPP Predictor Compression Protocol</span>,
- <span class="RsO">RFC 1978</span>.</cite></p>
-<p class="Pp"><cite class="Rs"><span class="RsA">W. Simpson</span>,
- <span class="RsT">The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)</span>,
- <span class="RsO">RFC 1661</span>.</cite></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="AUTHORS"><a class="permalink" href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><span class="An">Alexander Motin</span>
- &lt;<a class="Mt" href="mailto:mav@alkar.net">mav@alkar.net</a>&gt;</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="BUGS"><a class="permalink" href="#BUGS">BUGS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">Due to nature of netgraph PPP implementation there are possible
- race conditions between data packet and ResetAck CCP packet in case of
- packet loss. As result, packet loss can produce bigger performance
- degradation than supposed by protocol.</p>
-</section>
-</div>
-<table class="foot">
- <tr>
- <td class="foot-date">December 24, 2006</td>
- <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
- </tr>
-</table>