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-<table class="head">
- <tr>
- <td class="head-ltitle">KVMCLOCK(4)</td>
- <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
- <td class="head-rtitle">KVMCLOCK(4)</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<div class="manual-text">
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">kvmclock</code> &#x2014;
- <span class="Nd">Para-virtualized clock driver for x86 KVM guests</span></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following line
- in your kernel configuration file:</p>
-<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent"><code class="Cd">device kvm_clock</code></div>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">This driver reads time-keeping information from the
- para-virtualized clock device provided by the KVM hypervisor on Linux hosts.
- The <code class="Nm">kvmclock</code> driver is only implemented on i386 and
- amd64 platforms. It acts as a <a class="Xr">timecounters(4)</a> device and
- is preferred over the Time Stamp Counter (TSC) when available. The driver
- exports timekeeping information via <span class="Pa">/dev/pvclock</span>,
- enabling the implementation of <a class="Xr">clock_gettime(2)</a> and
- related functions without entering the kernel.</p>
-<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">kvmclock</code> driver works by accessing a
- per-vCPU timekeeping structure maintained by the hypervisor. It uses a
- combination of TSC readings and information from the shared structure to
- produce a high-resolution timecounter which is invariant under hypervisor
- events such as vCPU migration and live VM migration.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SYSCTL_VARIABLES"><a class="permalink" href="#SYSCTL_VARIABLES">SYSCTL
- VARIABLES</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The following variables are available as both
- <a class="Xr">sysctl(8)</a> variables and <a class="Xr">loader(8)</a>
- tunables:</p>
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt id="dev.kvmclock.0.vdso_enable_without_rdtscp"><var class="Va">dev.kvmclock.0.vdso_enable_without_rdtscp</var></dt>
- <dd>By default, timekeeping information is exported to userspace only when the
- (virtual) CPU announces support for the &#x201C;rdtscp&#x201D;
- instruction. Setting this sysctl to 1 overrides this behavior, allowing
- timekeeping information to be exported even in the absence of
- &#x201C;rdtscp&#x201D; support. However, this breaks compatibility with
- copies of <span class="Pa">/lib/libc.so.7</span> released prior to
- <span class="Ux">FreeBSD 14.0</span>, and statically linked binaries which
- embed a copy of the system C library. Thus, this sysctl value should not
- be changed if the system may execute binaries older than
- <span class="Ux">FreeBSD 14.0</span>.</dd>
- <dt id="dev.kvmclock.0.vdso_force_unstable"><var class="Va">dev.kvmclock.0.vdso_force_unstable</var></dt>
- <dd>Mark the timecounter as unstable for userspace consumers. This is mostly
- useful for debugging the driver and userspace timekeeping code, and
- generally should not be touched.</dd>
-</dl>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
- ALSO</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">timecounters(4)</a></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="HISTORY"><a class="permalink" href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">kvmclock</code> driver first appeared in
- <span class="Ux">FreeBSD 13.1</span>.</p>
-</section>
-</div>
-<table class="foot">
- <tr>
- <td class="foot-date">February 1, 2023</td>
- <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
- </tr>
-</table>