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+<table class="head">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="head-ltitle">IX(4)</td>
+ <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
+ <td class="head-rtitle">IX(4)</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<div class="manual-text">
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">ix</code> &#x2014; <span class="Nd">Intel 10Gb
+ Ethernet driver</span></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines
+ in your kernel configuration file:</p>
+<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent"><code class="Cd">device iflib</code>
+<br/>
+<code class="Cd">device ix</code></div>
+<p class="Pp">Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place
+ the following line in <a class="Xr">loader.conf(5)</a>:</p>
+<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
+<pre>if_ix_load=&quot;YES&quot;</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ix</code> driver provides support for
+ Intel(R) 10Gb Ethernet PCIe adapters. The driver supports Jumbo Frames,
+ MSIX, TSO, and RSS.</p>
+<p class="Pp">For questions related to hardware requirements, refer to the
+ documentation supplied with your Intel 10GbE adapter. All hardware
+ requirements listed apply to use with <span class="Ux">FreeBSD</span>.</p>
+<p class="Pp">Support for Jumbo Frames is provided via the interface MTU
+ setting. Selecting an MTU larger than 1500 bytes with the
+ <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a> utility configures the adapter to receive and
+ transmit Jumbo Frames. The maximum MTU size for Jumbo Frames is 9710.</p>
+<p class="Pp">This driver version supports VLANs. For information on enabling
+ VLANs, see <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a>.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="HARDWARE"><a class="permalink" href="#HARDWARE">HARDWARE</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ix</code> driver supports Intel 10Gb Ethernet
+ PCIe adapters, including:</p>
+<p class="Pp"></p>
+<ul class="Bl-bullet Bl-compact">
+ <li>Intel(R) Ethernet E610</li>
+ <li>Intel(R) Ethernet X553</li>
+ <li>Intel(R) Ethernet X552</li>
+ <li>Intel(R) Ethernet X550</li>
+ <li>Intel(R) Ethernet X540 Bypass</li>
+ <li>Intel(R) Ethernet X540</li>
+ <li>Intel(R) Ethernet X520 Bypass (82599)</li>
+ <li>Intel(R) Ethernet X520 (82599)</li>
+ <li>Intel(R) 10 Gigabit Server Adapter (82598EB)</li>
+</ul>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="LOADER_TUNABLES"><a class="permalink" href="#LOADER_TUNABLES">LOADER
+ TUNABLES</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ix</code> driver supports the following
+ loader tunables:</p>
+<dl class="Bl-tag">
+ <dt id="hw.ix.max_interrupt_rate"><var class="Va">hw.ix.max_interrupt_rate</var></dt>
+ <dd>Maximum interrupts per second.</dd>
+ <dt id="hw.ix.flow_control"><var class="Va">hw.ix.flow_control</var></dt>
+ <dd>Default flow control used for all adapters.</dd>
+ <dt id="hw.ix.advertise_speed"><var class="Va">hw.ix.advertise_speed</var></dt>
+ <dd>Default advertised speed for all adapters.</dd>
+ <dt id="hw.ix.enable_msix"><var class="Va">hw.ix.enable_msix</var></dt>
+ <dd>Enable Message Signalled Interrupts (MSI-X).</dd>
+ <dt id="hw.ix.allow_unsupported_sfp"><var class="Va">hw.ix.allow_unsupported_sfp</var></dt>
+ <dd>Allow unsupported small form-factor pluggable (SFP) modules. Use at your
+ own risk.</dd>
+ <dt id="hw.ix.enable_fdir"><var class="Va">hw.ix.enable_fdir</var></dt>
+ <dd>Enable Flow Director. Flow Director directs Ethernet packets to the core
+ where the packet consuming process, application, container, or
+ microservice is running.</dd>
+ <dt id="hw.ix.enable_rss"><var class="Va">hw.ix.enable_rss</var></dt>
+ <dd>Enable Receive-Side Scaling (RSS). When RSS is enabled, all of the receive
+ data processing for a particular TCP connection is shared across multiple
+ processors or processor cores. Without RSS, all of the processing is
+ performed by a single processor, resulting in inefficient system cache
+ utilization. This has no effect if your system has only one processing
+ unit.</dd>
+ <dt id="hw.ix.enable_aim"><var class="Va">hw.ix.enable_aim</var></dt>
+ <dd>Enable Adaptive Interrupt Moderation (AIM). Vary the interrupt rate over
+ time based on the traffic for that interrupt vector.</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SYSCTL_VARIABLES"><a class="permalink" href="#SYSCTL_VARIABLES">SYSCTL
+ VARIABLES</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ix</code> driver supports the following
+ <a class="Xr">sysctl(8)</a> variables:</p>
+<dl class="Bl-tag">
+ <dt id="dev.ix.?.debug.dump.clusters"><var class="Va">dev.ix.?.debug.dump.clusters</var></dt>
+ <dd>Specify a bitmask to select firmware event clusters to be included in the
+ debug dump. Possible values include:
+ <p class="Pp"></p>
+ <dl class="Bl-tag Bl-compact">
+ <dt>0</dt>
+ <dd>All clusters excluding Manageability Transactions</dd>
+ <dt>0x1</dt>
+ <dd>Link cluster</dd>
+ <dt>0x2</dt>
+ <dd>Full CSR Space excluding RCW registers</dd>
+ </dl>
+ <p class="Pp">This feature is only supported on E610 devices.</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt id="dev.ix.?.debug.dump.dump"><var class="Va">dev.ix.?.debug.dump.dump</var></dt>
+ <dd>Specify 1 to generate a per-device debugging snapshot. Output must be
+ redirected to a file and decoded by Intel Customer Support.
+ <p class="Pp">This feature is only supported on E610.</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt id="dev.ix.?.debug.fw_log.severity._module_"><var class="Va">dev.ix.?.debug.fw_log.severity.&lt;module&gt;</var></dt>
+ <dd>Specify firmware logging verbosity level for the specified module.
+ Available levels include:
+ <p class="Pp"></p>
+ <dl class="Bl-tag Bl-compact">
+ <dt>0</dt>
+ <dd>none</dd>
+ <dt>1</dt>
+ <dd>error</dd>
+ <dt>2</dt>
+ <dd>warning</dd>
+ <dt>3</dt>
+ <dd>normal</dd>
+ <dt>4</dt>
+ <dd>verbose</dd>
+ </dl>
+ <p class="Pp">Supported modules: general, ctrl, link, link_topo, dnl, i2c,
+ sdp, mdio, adminq, hdma, lldp, dcbx, dcb, xlr, nvm, auth, vpd, iosf,
+ parser, sw, scheduler, txq, acl, post, watchdog, task_dispatch, mng,
+ synce, health, tsdrv, pfreg, mdlver.</p>
+ <p class="Pp">This feature is only supported on E610 devices.</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt id="dev.ix.?.debug.fw_log.register"><var class="Va">dev.ix.?.debug.fw_log.register</var></dt>
+ <dd>Specify 1 to apply per-device firmware logging configuration.
+ <p class="Pp">This feature is only supported on E610 devices.</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt id="dev.ix.?.debug.fw_log.on_load"><var class="Va">dev.ix.?.debug.fw_log.on_load</var></dt>
+ <dd>Enable firmware logging during driver initialization when set via
+ <a class="Xr">kenv(1)</a>.
+ <p class="Pp">This feature is only supported on E610 devices.</p>
+ </dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="DIAGNOSTICS"><a class="permalink" href="#DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS</a></h1>
+<dl class="Bl-diag">
+ <dt>ix%d: Unable to allocate bus resource: memory</dt>
+ <dd>A fatal initialization error has occurred.</dd>
+ <dt>ix%d: Unable to allocate bus resource: interrupt</dt>
+ <dd>A fatal initialization error has occurred.</dd>
+ <dt>ix%d: watchdog timeout -- resetting</dt>
+ <dd>The device has stopped responding to the network, or there is a problem
+ with the network connection (cable).</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SUPPORT"><a class="permalink" href="#SUPPORT">SUPPORT</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">For general information and support, go to the Intel support
+ website at: <span class="Pa">http://support.intel.com</span>.</p>
+<p class="Pp">If an issue is identified with the released source code on the
+ supported kernel with a supported adapter, email the specific information
+ related to the issue to
+ &lt;<a class="Mt" href="mailto:freebsd@intel.com">freebsd@intel.com</a>&gt;.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
+ ALSO</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">altq(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">arp(4)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">iflib(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">netintro(4)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">ng_ether(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">polling(4)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">vlan(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">sysctl(8)</a></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="HISTORY"><a class="permalink" href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ix</code> device driver first appeared in
+ <span class="Ux">FreeBSD 7.0</span>.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="AUTHORS"><a class="permalink" href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ix</code> driver was written by
+ <span class="An">Intel Corporation</span>
+ &lt;<a class="Mt" href="mailto:freebsd@intel.com">freebsd@intel.com</a>&gt;.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="CAVEATS"><a class="permalink" href="#CAVEATS">CAVEATS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">Intel (R) Flow director support is not fully implemented in
+ <span class="Ux">FreeBSD</span> at this time and additional work is required
+ before those features can be supported.</p>
+<p class="Pp">Enabling flow director may route traffic to the wrong RX queue of
+ the NIC, resulting in sub-optimal performance on the receive side.</p>
+</section>
+</div>
+<table class="foot">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="foot-date">November 10, 2025</td>
+ <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>