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-<table class="head">
- <tr>
- <td class="head-ltitle">DTRACE_TCP(4)</td>
- <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
- <td class="head-rtitle">DTRACE_TCP(4)</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<div class="manual-text">
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">dtrace_tcp</code> &#x2014; <span class="Nd">a
- DTrace provider for tracing events related to the <a class="Xr">tcp(4)</a>
- protocol</span></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">tcp:::accept-established</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">pktinfo_t
- *</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">csinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">ipinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpsinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpinfo_t *</var>);</p>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">tcp:::accept-refused</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">pktinfo_t
- *</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">csinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">ipinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpsinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpinfo_t *</var>);</p>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">tcp:::connect-established</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">pktinfo_t
- *</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">csinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">ipinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpsinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpinfo_t *</var>);</p>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">tcp:::connect-refused</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">pktinfo_t
- *</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">csinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">ipinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpsinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpinfo_t *</var>);</p>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">tcp:::connect-request</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">pktinfo_t
- *</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">csinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">ipinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpsinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpinfo_t *</var>);</p>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">tcp:::receive</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">pktinfo_t
- *</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">csinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">ipinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpsinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpinfo_t *</var>);</p>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">tcp:::send</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">pktinfo_t
- *</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">csinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">ipinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpsinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpinfo_t *</var>);</p>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">tcp:::state-change</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">void
- *</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">csinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">void *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcpsinfo_t *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">void *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">tcplsinfo_t *</var>);</p>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">tcp:::siftr</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">siftrinfo_t
- *</var>);</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The DTrace <code class="Nm">tcp</code> provider allows users to
- trace events in the <a class="Xr">tcp(4)</a> protocol implementation. This
- provider is similar to the <a class="Xr">dtrace_ip(4)</a> and
- <a class="Xr">dtrace_udp(4)</a> providers, but additionally contains probes
- corresponding to protocol events at a level higher than packet reception and
- transmission. All <code class="Nm">tcp</code> probes except for
- <a class="permalink" href="#tcp:::state-change"><code class="Fn" id="tcp:::state-change">tcp:::state-change</code></a>()
- and <code class="Fn">tcp:::siftr</code>() have the same number and type of
- arguments. The last three arguments are used to describe a TCP segment: the
- <var class="Vt">ipinfo_t</var> argument exposes the version-agnostic fields
- of the IP header, while the <var class="Vt">tcpinfo_t</var> argument exposes
- the TCP header, and the <var class="Vt">tcpsinfo_t</var> argument describes
- details of the corresponding TCP connection state, if any. Their fields are
- described in the ARGUMENTS section.</p>
-<p class="Pp" id="tcp:::accept-established">The
- <a class="permalink" href="#tcp:::accept-established"><code class="Fn">tcp:::accept-established</code></a>()
- probe fires when a remotely-initiated active TCP open succeeds. At this
- point the new connection is in the ESTABLISHED state, and the probe
- arguments expose the headers associated with the final ACK of the three-way
- handshake. The <code class="Fn">tcp:::accept-refused</code>() probe fires
- when a SYN arrives on a port without a listening socket. The probe arguments
- expose the headers associated with the RST to be transmitted to the remote
- host in response to the SYN segment.</p>
-<p class="Pp" id="tcp:::connect-established">The
- <a class="permalink" href="#tcp:::connect-established"><code class="Fn">tcp:::connect-established</code></a>(),
- <a class="permalink" href="#tcp:::connect-refused"><code class="Fn" id="tcp:::connect-refused">tcp:::connect-refused</code></a>(),
- and
- <a class="permalink" href="#tcp:::connect-request"><code class="Fn" id="tcp:::connect-request">tcp:::connect-request</code></a>()
- probes are similar to the &#x2018;<code class="Li">accept</code>&#x2019;
- probes, except that they correspond to locally-initiated TCP connections.
- The <code class="Fn">tcp:::connect-established</code>() probe fires when the
- SYN-ACK segment of a three-way handshake is received from the remote host
- and a final ACK is prepared for transmission. This occurs immediately after
- the local connection state transitions from SYN-SENT to ESTABLISHED. The
- probe arguments describe the headers associated with the received SYN-ACK
- segment. The <code class="Fn">tcp:::connect-refused</code>() probe fires
- when the local host receives a RST segment in response to a SYN segment,
- indicating that the remote host refused to open a connection. The probe
- arguments describe the IP and TCP headers associated with the received RST
- segment. The <code class="Fn">tcp:::connect-request</code>() probe fires as
- the kernel prepares to transmit the initial SYN segment of a three-way
- handshake.</p>
-<p class="Pp" id="tcp:::send">The
- <a class="permalink" href="#tcp:::send"><code class="Fn">tcp:::send</code></a>()
- and
- <a class="permalink" href="#tcp:::receive"><code class="Fn" id="tcp:::receive">tcp:::receive</code></a>()
- probes fire when the host sends or receives a TCP packet, respectively. As
- with the <a class="Xr">dtrace_udp(4)</a> provider,
- <code class="Nm">tcp</code> probes fire only for packets sent by or to the
- local host; forwarded packets are handled in the IP layer and are only
- visible to the <a class="Xr">dtrace_ip(4)</a> provider.</p>
-<p class="Pp" id="tcp:::state-change~2">The
- <a class="permalink" href="#tcp:::state-change~2"><code class="Fn">tcp:::state-change</code></a>()
- probe fires upon local TCP connection state transitions. Its first, third
- and fifth arguments are currently always <code class="Dv">NULL</code>. Its
- last argument describes the from-state in the transition, and the to-state
- can be obtained from <code class="Dv">args[3]-&gt;tcps_state</code>.</p>
-<p class="Pp" id="tcp:::siftr">The
- <a class="permalink" href="#tcp:::siftr"><code class="Fn">tcp:::siftr</code></a>()
- probe fires when a TCP segment is sent or received by the host. For a
- detailed description see <a class="Xr">siftr(4)</a>. The
- <var class="Vt">siftrinfo_t</var> argument provides the information about
- the TCP connection.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="ARGUMENTS"><a class="permalink" href="#ARGUMENTS">ARGUMENTS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The <var class="Vt">pktinfo_t</var> argument is currently
- unimplemented and is included for compatibility with other implementations
- of this provider. Its fields are:</p>
-<div class="Bd-indent">
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt><var class="Vt">uinptr_t pkt_addr</var></dt>
- <dd>Always set to 0.</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-<p class="Pp">The <var class="Vt">csinfo_t</var> argument is currently
- unimplemented and is included for compatibility with other implementations
- of this provider. Its fields are:</p>
-<div class="Bd-indent">
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt><var class="Vt">uintptr_t cs_addr</var></dt>
- <dd>Always set to 0.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint64_t cs_cid</var></dt>
- <dd>A pointer to the <var class="Vt">struct inpcb</var> for this packet, or
- <code class="Dv">NULL</code>.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">pid_t cs_pid</var></dt>
- <dd>Always set to 0.</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-<p class="Pp">The <var class="Vt">ipinfo_t</var> type is a version-agnostic
- representation of fields from an IP header. Its fields are described in the
- <a class="Xr">dtrace_ip(4)</a> manual page.</p>
-<p class="Pp" id="tcp:::accept-refused">The <var class="Vt">tcpsinfo_t</var>
- type is used to provide a stable representation of TCP connection state.
- Some <code class="Nm">tcp</code> probes, such as
- <a class="permalink" href="#tcp:::accept-refused"><code class="Fn">tcp:::accept-refused</code></a>(),
- fire in a context where there is no TCP connection; this argument is
- <code class="Dv">NULL</code> in that case. Its fields are:</p>
-<div class="Bd-indent">
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt><var class="Vt">uintptr_t tcps_addr</var></dt>
- <dd>The address of the corresponding TCP control block. This is currently a
- pointer to a <var class="Vt">struct tcpcb</var>.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">int tcps_local</var></dt>
- <dd>A boolean indicating whether the connection is local to the host.
- Currently unimplemented and always set to -1.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">int tcps_active</var></dt>
- <dd>A boolean indicating whether the connection was initiated by the local
- host. Currently unimplemented and always set to -1.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint16_t tcps_lport</var></dt>
- <dd>Local TCP port.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint16_t tcps_rport</var></dt>
- <dd>Remote TCP port.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">string tcps_laddr</var></dt>
- <dd>Local address.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">string tcps_raddr</var></dt>
- <dd>Remote address.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">int32_t tcps_state</var></dt>
- <dd>Current TCP state. The valid TCP state values are given by the constants
- prefixed with &#x2018;<code class="Li">TCPS_</code>&#x2019; in
- <span class="Pa">/usr/lib/dtrace/tcp.d</span>.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t tcps_iss</var></dt>
- <dd>Initial send sequence number.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t tcps_suna</var></dt>
- <dd>Initial sequence number of sent but unacknowledged data.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t tcps_snxt</var></dt>
- <dd>Next sequence number for send.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t tcps_rack</var></dt>
- <dd>Sequence number of received and acknowledged data.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t tcps_rnxt</var></dt>
- <dd>Next expected sequence number for receive.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_long tcps_swnd</var></dt>
- <dd>TCP send window size.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">int32_t tcps_snd_ws</var></dt>
- <dd>Window scaling factor for the TCP send window.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_long tcps_rwnd</var></dt>
- <dd>TCP receive window size.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">int32_t tcps_rcv_ws</var></dt>
- <dd>Window scaling factor for the TCP receive window.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_long tcps_cwnd</var></dt>
- <dd>TCP congestion window size.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_long tcps_cwnd_ssthresh</var></dt>
- <dd>Congestion window threshold at which slow start ends and congestion
- avoidance begins.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t tcps_sack_fack</var></dt>
- <dd>Last sequence number selectively acknowledged by the receiver.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t tcps_sack_snxt</var></dt>
- <dd>Next selectively acknowledge sequence number at which to begin
- retransmitting.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t tcps_rto</var></dt>
- <dd>Round-trip timeout, in milliseconds.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t tcps_mss</var></dt>
- <dd>Maximum segment size.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">int tcps_retransmit</var></dt>
- <dd>A boolean indicating that the local sender is retransmitting data.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">int tcps_srtt</var></dt>
- <dd>Smoothed round-trip time.</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-<p class="Pp">The <var class="Vt">tcpinfo_t</var> type exposes the fields in a
- TCP segment header in host order. Its fields are:</p>
-<div class="Bd-indent">
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint16_t tcp_sport</var></dt>
- <dd>Source TCP port.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint16_t tcp_dport</var></dt>
- <dd>Destination TCP port.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t tcp_seq</var></dt>
- <dd>Sequence number.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t tcp_ack</var></dt>
- <dd>Acknowledgement number.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint8_t tcp_offset</var></dt>
- <dd>Data offset, in bytes.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint8_t tcp_flags</var></dt>
- <dd>TCP flags.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint16_t tcp_window</var></dt>
- <dd>TCP window size.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint16_t tcp_checksum</var></dt>
- <dd>Checksum.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint16_t tcp_urgent</var></dt>
- <dd>Urgent data pointer.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr</var></dt>
- <dd>A pointer to the raw TCP header.</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-<p class="Pp" id="tcp:::state-change~3">The <var class="Vt">tcplsinfo_t</var>
- type is used by the
- <a class="permalink" href="#tcp:::state-change~3"><code class="Fn">tcp:::state-change</code></a>()
- probe to provide the from-state of a transition. Its fields are:</p>
-<div class="Bd-indent">
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt><var class="Vt">int32_t tcps_state</var></dt>
- <dd>A TCP state. The valid TCP state values are given by the constants
- prefixed with &#x2018;<code class="Li">TCPS_</code>&#x2019; in
- <span class="Pa">/usr/lib/dtrace/tcp.d</span>.</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-<p class="Pp" id="tcp:::siftr~2">The <var class="Vt">siftrinfo_t</var> type is
- used by the
- <a class="permalink" href="#tcp:::siftr~2"><code class="Fn">tcp:::siftr</code></a>()
- probe to provide the state of the TCP connection. Its fields are:</p>
-<div class="Bd-indent">
-<dl class="Bl-tag">
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint8_t direction</var></dt>
- <dd>Direction of packet that triggered the log message. Either &quot;0&quot;
- for in, or &quot;1&quot; for out.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint8_t ipver</var></dt>
- <dd>The version of the IP protocol being used. Either &quot;1&quot; for IPv4,
- or &quot;2&quot; for IPv6.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint16_t lport</var></dt>
- <dd>The TCP port that the local host is communicating via.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint16_t rport</var></dt>
- <dd>The TCP port that the remote host is communicating via.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">string laddr</var></dt>
- <dd>The IPv4 or IPv6 address of the local host.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">string raddr</var></dt>
- <dd>The IPv4 or IPv6 address of the remote host.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t snd_cwnd</var></dt>
- <dd>The current congestion window (CWND) for the flow, in bytes.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t snd_wnd</var></dt>
- <dd>The current sending window for the flow, in bytes. The post scaled value
- is reported, except during the initial handshake (first few packets),
- during which time the unscaled value is reported.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t rcv_wnd</var></dt>
- <dd>The current receive window for the flow, in bytes. The post scaled value
- is always reported.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t t_flags2</var></dt>
- <dd>The current value of the t_flags2 for the flow.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t snd_ssthresh</var></dt>
- <dd>The slow start threshold (SSTHRESH) for the flow, in bytes.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">int conn_state</var></dt>
- <dd>A TCP state. The valid TCP state values are given by the constants
- prefixed with &#x2018;<code class="Li">TCPS_</code>&#x2019; in
- <span class="Pa">/usr/lib/dtrace/tcp.d</span>.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t mss</var></dt>
- <dd>The maximum segment size (MSS) for the flow, in bytes.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t srtt</var></dt>
- <dd>The current smoothed RTT (SRTT) for the flow in microseconds.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_char sack_enabled</var></dt>
- <dd>SACK enabled indicator. 1 if SACK enabled, 0 otherwise.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_char snd_scale</var></dt>
- <dd>The current window scaling factor for the sending window.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_char rcv_scale</var></dt>
- <dd>The current window scaling factor for the receiving window.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_int t_flags</var></dt>
- <dd>The current value of the t_flags for the flow.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">uint32_t rto</var></dt>
- <dd>The current retransmission timeout (RTO) for the flow in microseconds.
- Divide by HZ to get the timeout length in seconds.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_int snd_buf_hiwater</var></dt>
- <dd>The current size of the socket send buffer in bytes.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_int snd_buf_cc</var></dt>
- <dd>The current number of bytes in the socket send buffer.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_int rcv_buf_hiwater</var></dt>
- <dd>The current size of the socket receive buffer in bytes.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_int rcv_buf_cc</var></dt>
- <dd>The current number of bytes in the socket receive buffer.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_int sent_inflight_bytes</var></dt>
- <dd>The current number of unacknowledged bytes in-flight. Bytes acknowledged
- via SACK are not excluded from this count.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">int t_segqlen</var></dt>
- <dd>The current number of segments in the reassembly queue.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_int flowid</var></dt>
- <dd>Flowid for the connection. A caveat: Zero '0' either represents a valid
- flowid or a default value when the flowid is not being set.</dd>
- <dt><var class="Vt">u_int flowtype</var></dt>
- <dd>Flow type for the connection. Flowtype defines which protocol fields are
- hashed to produce the flowid. A complete listing is available in
- <span class="Pa">/usr/include/sys/mbuf.h</span> under
- <code class="Dv">M_HASHTYPE_*</code>.</dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="FILES"><a class="permalink" href="#FILES">FILES</a></h1>
-<dl class="Bl-tag Bl-compact">
- <dt><span class="Pa">/usr/lib/dtrace/tcp.d</span></dt>
- <dd>DTrace type and translator definitions for all the probes of the
- <code class="Nm">tcp</code> provider except the
- <code class="Nm">siftr</code> probe.</dd>
- <dt><span class="Pa">/usr/lib/dtrace/siftr.d</span></dt>
- <dd>DTrace type and translator definitions for the
- <code class="Nm">siftr</code> probe of the <code class="Nm">tcp</code>
- provider.</dd>
-</dl>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="EXAMPLES"><a class="permalink" href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The following script logs TCP segments in real time:</p>
-<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
-<pre>#pragma D option quiet
-#pragma D option switchrate=10hz
-
-dtrace:::BEGIN
-{
- printf(&quot; %3s %15s:%-5s %15s:%-5s %6s %s\n&quot;, &quot;CPU&quot;,
- &quot;LADDR&quot;, &quot;LPORT&quot;, &quot;RADDR&quot;, &quot;RPORT&quot;, &quot;BYTES&quot;, &quot;FLAGS&quot;);
-}
-
-tcp:::send
-{
- this-&gt;length = args[2]-&gt;ip_plength - args[4]-&gt;tcp_offset;
- printf(&quot; %3d %16s:%-5d -&gt; %16s:%-5d %6d (&quot;, cpu, args[2]-&gt;ip_saddr,
- args[4]-&gt;tcp_sport, args[2]-&gt;ip_daddr, args[4]-&gt;tcp_dport,
- this-&gt;length);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags &amp; TH_FIN ? &quot;FIN|&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags &amp; TH_SYN ? &quot;SYN|&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags &amp; TH_RST ? &quot;RST|&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags &amp; TH_PUSH ? &quot;PUSH|&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags &amp; TH_ACK ? &quot;ACK|&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags &amp; TH_URG ? &quot;URG|&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags == 0 ? &quot;null &quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;\b)\n&quot;);
-}
-
-tcp:::receive
-{
- this-&gt;length = args[2]-&gt;ip_plength - args[4]-&gt;tcp_offset;
- printf(&quot; %3d %16s:%-5d &lt;- %16s:%-5d %6d (&quot;, cpu,
- args[2]-&gt;ip_daddr, args[4]-&gt;tcp_dport, args[2]-&gt;ip_saddr,
- args[4]-&gt;tcp_sport, this-&gt;length);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags &amp; TH_FIN ? &quot;FIN|&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags &amp; TH_SYN ? &quot;SYN|&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags &amp; TH_RST ? &quot;RST|&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags &amp; TH_PUSH ? &quot;PUSH|&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags &amp; TH_ACK ? &quot;ACK|&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags &amp; TH_URG ? &quot;URG|&quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;%s&quot;, args[4]-&gt;tcp_flags == 0 ? &quot;null &quot; : &quot;&quot;);
- printf(&quot;\b)\n&quot;);
-}</pre>
-</div>
-The following script logs TCP connection state changes as they occur:
-<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
-<pre>#pragma D option quiet
-#pragma D option switchrate=25hz
-
-int last[int];
-
-dtrace:::BEGIN
-{
- printf(&quot; %12s %-20s %-20s %s\n&quot;,
- &quot;DELTA(us)&quot;, &quot;OLD&quot;, &quot;NEW&quot;, &quot;TIMESTAMP&quot;);
-}
-
-tcp:::state-change
-{
- this-&gt;elapsed = (timestamp - last[args[1]-&gt;cs_cid]) / 1000;
- printf(&quot; %12d %-20s -&gt; %-20s %d\n&quot;, this-&gt;elapsed,
- tcp_state_string[args[5]-&gt;tcps_state],
- tcp_state_string[args[3]-&gt;tcps_state], timestamp);
- last[args[1]-&gt;cs_cid] = timestamp;
-}
-
-tcp:::state-change
-/last[args[1]-&gt;cs_cid] == 0/
-{
- printf(&quot; %12s %-20s -&gt; %-20s %d\n&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
- tcp_state_string[args[5]-&gt;tcps_state],
- tcp_state_string[args[3]-&gt;tcps_state], timestamp);
- last[args[1]-&gt;cs_cid] = timestamp;
-}</pre>
-</div>
-The following script uses the siftr probe to show the current value of CWND and
- SSTHRESH when a packet is sent or received:
-<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
-<pre>#pragma D option quiet
-#pragma D option switchrate=10hz
-
-dtrace:::BEGIN
-{
- printf(&quot; %3s %16s:%-5s %16s:%-5s %10s %10s\n&quot;,
- &quot;DIR&quot;, &quot;LADDR&quot;, &quot;LPORT&quot;, &quot;RADDR&quot;, &quot;RPORT&quot;, &quot;CWND&quot;, &quot;SSTHRESH&quot;);
-}
-
-tcp:::siftr
-{
- printf(&quot; %3s %16s:%-5d %16s:%-5d %10u %10u\n&quot;,
- siftr_dir_string[args[0]-&gt;direction],
- args[0]-&gt;laddr, args[0]-&gt;lport, args[0]-&gt;raddr, args[0]-&gt;rport,
- args[0]-&gt;snd_cwnd, args[0]-&gt;snd_ssthresh);
-}</pre>
-</div>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="COMPATIBILITY"><a class="permalink" href="#COMPATIBILITY">COMPATIBILITY</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">This provider is compatible with the <code class="Nm">tcp</code>
- provider in Solaris.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
- ALSO</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">dtrace(1)</a>, <a class="Xr">dtrace_ip(4)</a>,
- <a class="Xr">dtrace_sctp(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">dtrace_udp(4)</a>,
- <a class="Xr">dtrace_udplite(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">siftr(4)</a>,
- <a class="Xr">tcp(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">SDT(9)</a></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="HISTORY"><a class="permalink" href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">tcp</code> provider first appeared in
- <span class="Ux">FreeBSD</span> 10.0.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="AUTHORS"><a class="permalink" href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">This manual page was written by <span class="An">Mark
- Johnston</span>
- &lt;<a class="Mt" href="mailto:markj@FreeBSD.org">markj@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="BUGS"><a class="permalink" href="#BUGS">BUGS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The <var class="Vt">tcps_local</var> and
- <var class="Vt">tcps_active</var> fields of <var class="Vt">tcpsinfo_t</var>
- are not filled in by the translator.</p>
-</section>
-</div>
-<table class="foot">
- <tr>
- <td class="foot-date">July 2, 2023</td>
- <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
- </tr>
-</table>