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-<table class="head">
- <tr>
- <td class="head-ltitle">DTRACE_AUDIT(4)</td>
- <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
- <td class="head-rtitle">DTRACE_AUDIT(4)</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<div class="manual-text">
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">dtrace_audit</code> &#x2014; <span class="Nd">A
- DTrace provider for tracing <a class="Xr">audit(4)</a> events</span></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">audit:event:aue_*:commit</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">char
- *eventname</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">struct
- audit_record *ar</var>);</p>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Fn">audit:event:aue_*:bsm</code>(<var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">char
- *eventname</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">struct
- audit_record *ar</var>, <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">const
- void *</var>,
- <var class="Fa" style="white-space: nowrap;">size_t</var>);</p>
-<p class="Pp">To compile this module into the kernel, place the following in
- your kernel configuration file:</p>
-<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
-<pre><code class="Cd">options DTAUDIT</code></pre>
-</div>
-<p class="Pp">Alternatively, to load the module at boot time, place the
- following line in <a class="Xr">loader.conf(5)</a>:</p>
-<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
-<pre>dtaudit_load=&quot;YES&quot;</pre>
-</div>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The DTrace <code class="Nm">dtaudit</code> provider allows users
- to trace events in the kernel security auditing subsystem,
- <a class="Xr">audit(4)</a>. <a class="Xr">audit(4)</a> provides detailed
- logging of a configurable set of security-relevant system calls, including
- key arguments (such as file paths) and return values that are copied
- race-free as the system call proceeds. The <code class="Nm">dtaudit</code>
- provider allows DTrace scripts to selectively enable in-kernel audit-record
- capture for system calls, and then access those records in either the
- in-kernel format or BSM format (<a class="Xr">audit.log(5)</a>) when the
- system call completes. While the in-kernel audit record data structure is
- subject to change as the kernel changes over time, it is a much more
- friendly interface for use in D scripts than either those available via the
- DTrace system-call provider or the BSM trail itself.</p>
-<section class="Ss">
-<h2 class="Ss" id="Configuration"><a class="permalink" href="#Configuration">Configuration</a></h2>
-<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">dtaudit</code> provider relies on
- <a class="Xr">audit(4)</a> being compiled into the kernel.
- <code class="Nm">dtaudit</code> probes become available only once there is
- an event-to-name mapping installed in the kernel, normally done by
- <a class="Xr">auditd(8)</a> during the boot process, if audit is enabled in
- <a class="Xr">rc.conf(5)</a>:</p>
-<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
-<pre>auditd_enable=&quot;YES&quot;</pre>
-</div>
-<p class="Pp">If <code class="Nm">dtaudit</code> probes are required earlier in
- boot -- for example, in single-user mode -- or without enabling
- <a class="Xr">audit(4)</a>, they can be preloaded in the boot loader by
- adding this line to <a class="Xr">loader.conf(5)</a>.</p>
-<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
-<pre>audit_event_load=&quot;YES&quot;</pre>
-</div>
-</section>
-<section class="Ss">
-<h2 class="Ss" id="Probes"><a class="permalink" href="#Probes">Probes</a></h2>
-<p class="Pp">The
- <a class="permalink" href="#audit:event:aue_*:commit"><code class="Fn" id="audit:event:aue_*:commit">audit:event:aue_*:commit</code></a>()
- probes fire synchronously during system-call return, giving access to two
- arguments: a <var class="Vt">char *</var> audit event name, and the
- <var class="Vt">struct audit_record *</var> in-kernel audit record. Because
- the probe fires in system-call return, the user thread has not yet regained
- control, and additional information from the thread and process remains
- available for capture by the script.</p>
-<p class="Pp" id="audit:event:aue_*:bsm">The
- <a class="permalink" href="#audit:event:aue_*:bsm"><code class="Fn">audit:event:aue_*:bsm</code></a>()
- probes fire asynchronously from system-call return, following BSM conversion
- and just prior to being written to disk, giving access to four arguments: a
- <var class="Vt">char *</var> audit event name, the <var class="Vt">struct
- audit_record *</var> in-kernel audit record, a <var class="Vt">const void
- *</var> pointer to the converted BSM record, and a
- <var class="Vt">size_t</var> for the length of the BSM record.</p>
-</section>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="IMPLEMENTATION_NOTES"><a class="permalink" href="#IMPLEMENTATION_NOTES">IMPLEMENTATION
- NOTES</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">When a set of <code class="Nm">dtaudit</code> probes are
- registered, corresponding in-kernel audit records will be captured and their
- probes will fire regardless of whether the <a class="Xr">audit(4)</a>
- subsystem itself would have captured the record for the purposes of writing
- it to the audit trail, or for delivery to a <a class="Xr">auditpipe(4)</a>.
- In-kernel audit records allocated only because of enabled
- <a class="Xr">dtaudit(4)</a> probes will not be unnecessarily written to the
- audit trail or enabled pipes.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
- ALSO</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">dtrace(1)</a>, <a class="Xr">audit(4)</a>,
- <a class="Xr">audit.log(5)</a>, <a class="Xr">loader.conf(5)</a>,
- <a class="Xr">rc.conf(5)</a>, <a class="Xr">auditd(8)</a></p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="HISTORY"><a class="permalink" href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">dtaudit</code> provider first appeared in
- <span class="Ux">FreeBSD 12.0</span>.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="AUTHORS"><a class="permalink" href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">This software and this manual page were developed by BAE Systems,
- the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, and Memorial University
- under DARPA/AFRL contract (FA8650-15-C-7558) (&#x201C;CADETS&#x201D;), as
- part of the DARPA Transparent Computing (TC) research program. The
- <code class="Nm">dtaudit</code> provider and this manual page were written
- by <span class="An">Robert Watson</span>
- &lt;<a class="Mt" href="mailto:rwatson@FreeBSD.org">rwatson@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</p>
-</section>
-<section class="Sh">
-<h1 class="Sh" id="BUGS"><a class="permalink" href="#BUGS">BUGS</a></h1>
-<p class="Pp">Because <a class="Xr">audit(4)</a> maintains its primary
- event-to-name mapping database in userspace, that database must be loaded
- into the kernel before <code class="Nm">dtaudit</code> probes become
- available.</p>
-<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">dtaudit</code> is only able to provide access to
- system-call audit events, not the full scope of userspace events, such as
- those relating to login, password change, and so on.</p>
-</section>
-</div>
-<table class="foot">
- <tr>
- <td class="foot-date">April 28, 2019</td>
- <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
- </tr>
-</table>