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+.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v6.0.2 (Pod::Simple 3.45)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.ie n \{\
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
+. if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{\
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Required to disable full justification in groff 1.23.0.
+.if n .ds AD l
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "X509V3_GET_EXT_BY_NID 3ossl"
+.TH X509V3_GET_EXT_BY_NID 3ossl 2026-04-07 3.5.6 OpenSSL
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH NAME
+X509v3_get_ext_count, X509v3_get_ext, X509v3_get_ext_by_NID,
+X509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ, X509v3_get_ext_by_critical, X509v3_delete_ext,
+X509v3_add_ext, X509v3_add_extensions, X509_get_ext_count, X509_get_ext,
+X509_get_ext_by_NID, X509_get_ext_by_OBJ, X509_get_ext_by_critical,
+X509_delete_ext, X509_add_ext, X509_CRL_get_ext_count, X509_CRL_get_ext,
+X509_CRL_get_ext_by_NID, X509_CRL_get_ext_by_OBJ, X509_CRL_get_ext_by_critical,
+X509_CRL_delete_ext, X509_CRL_add_ext, X509_REVOKED_get_ext_count,
+X509_REVOKED_get_ext, X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_NID, X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_OBJ,
+X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_critical, X509_REVOKED_delete_ext,
+X509_REVOKED_add_ext \- extension stack utility functions
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/x509.h>
+\&
+\& int X509v3_get_ext_count(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x);
+\& X509_EXTENSION *X509v3_get_ext(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x, int loc);
+\&
+\& int X509v3_get_ext_by_NID(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x,
+\& int nid, int lastpos);
+\& int X509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x,
+\& const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos);
+\& int X509v3_get_ext_by_critical(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x,
+\& int crit, int lastpos);
+\& X509_EXTENSION *X509v3_delete_ext(STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x, int loc);
+\& STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *X509v3_add_ext(STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) **x,
+\& X509_EXTENSION *ex, int loc);
+\& STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION)
+\& *X509v3_add_extensions(STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) **target,
+\& const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts);
+\&
+\& int X509_get_ext_count(const X509 *x);
+\& X509_EXTENSION *X509_get_ext(const X509 *x, int loc);
+\& int X509_get_ext_by_NID(const X509 *x, int nid, int lastpos);
+\& int X509_get_ext_by_OBJ(const X509 *x, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos);
+\& int X509_get_ext_by_critical(const X509 *x, int crit, int lastpos);
+\& X509_EXTENSION *X509_delete_ext(X509 *x, int loc);
+\& int X509_add_ext(X509 *x, X509_EXTENSION *ex, int loc);
+\&
+\& int X509_CRL_get_ext_count(const X509_CRL *x);
+\& X509_EXTENSION *X509_CRL_get_ext(const X509_CRL *x, int loc);
+\& int X509_CRL_get_ext_by_NID(const X509_CRL *x, int nid, int lastpos);
+\& int X509_CRL_get_ext_by_OBJ(const X509_CRL *x, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
+\& int lastpos);
+\& int X509_CRL_get_ext_by_critical(const X509_CRL *x, int crit, int lastpos);
+\& X509_EXTENSION *X509_CRL_delete_ext(X509_CRL *x, int loc);
+\& int X509_CRL_add_ext(X509_CRL *x, X509_EXTENSION *ex, int loc);
+\&
+\& int X509_REVOKED_get_ext_count(const X509_REVOKED *x);
+\& X509_EXTENSION *X509_REVOKED_get_ext(const X509_REVOKED *x, int loc);
+\& int X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_NID(const X509_REVOKED *x, int nid, int lastpos);
+\& int X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_OBJ(const X509_REVOKED *x, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
+\& int lastpos);
+\& int X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_critical(const X509_REVOKED *x, int crit, int lastpos);
+\& X509_EXTENSION *X509_REVOKED_delete_ext(X509_REVOKED *x, int loc);
+\& int X509_REVOKED_add_ext(X509_REVOKED *x, X509_EXTENSION *ex, int loc);
+.Ve
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBX509v3_get_ext_count()\fR retrieves the number of extensions in \fIx\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509v3_get_ext()\fR retrieves extension \fIloc\fR from \fIx\fR. The index \fIloc\fR
+can take any value from 0 to X509_get_ext_count(\fIx\fR) \- 1. The returned
+extension is an internal pointer which \fBMUST NOT\fR be freed by the
+application.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509v3_get_ext_by_NID()\fR and \fBX509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ()\fR look for an extension
+with \fInid\fR or \fIobj\fR from extension STACK \fIx\fR. The search starts from the
+extension after \fIlastpos\fR or from the beginning if \fIlastpos\fR is \-1. If
+the extension is found, its index is returned, otherwise \-1 is returned.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509v3_get_ext_by_critical()\fR is similar to \fBX509v3_get_ext_by_NID()\fR except it
+looks for an extension of criticality \fIcrit\fR. A zero value for \fIcrit\fR
+looks for a non\-critical extension. A nonzero value looks for a critical
+extension.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509v3_delete_ext()\fR deletes the extension with index \fIloc\fR from \fIx\fR.
+The deleted extension is returned and must be freed by the caller.
+If \fIloc\fR is an invalid index value, NULL is returned.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509v3_add_ext()\fR inserts extension \fIex\fR to STACK \fI*x\fR at position \fIloc\fR.
+If \fIloc\fR is \-1, the new extension is added to the end.
+A new STACK is allocated if \fI*x\fR is NULL.
+The passed extension \fIex\fR is duplicated so it must be freed after use.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509v3_add_extensions()\fR adds the list of extensions \fIexts\fR to STACK \fI*target\fR.
+The STACK \fI*target\fR is returned unchanged if \fIexts\fR is NULL or an empty list.
+Otherwise a new stack is allocated if \fI*target\fR is NULL.
+An extension to be added
+that has the same OID as a pre\-existing one replaces this earlier one.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509_get_ext_count()\fR, \fBX509_get_ext()\fR, \fBX509_get_ext_by_NID()\fR,
+\&\fBX509_get_ext_by_OBJ()\fR, \fBX509_get_ext_by_critical()\fR, \fBX509_delete_ext()\fR
+and \fBX509_add_ext()\fR operate on the extensions of certificate \fIx\fR. They are
+otherwise identical to the X509v3 functions.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509_CRL_get_ext_count()\fR, \fBX509_CRL_get_ext()\fR, \fBX509_CRL_get_ext_by_NID()\fR,
+\&\fBX509_CRL_get_ext_by_OBJ()\fR, \fBX509_CRL_get_ext_by_critical()\fR,
+\&\fBX509_CRL_delete_ext()\fR and \fBX509_CRL_add_ext()\fR operate on the extensions of
+CRL \fIx\fR. They are otherwise identical to the X509v3 functions.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509_REVOKED_get_ext_count()\fR, \fBX509_REVOKED_get_ext()\fR,
+\&\fBX509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_NID()\fR, \fBX509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_OBJ()\fR,
+\&\fBX509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_critical()\fR, \fBX509_REVOKED_delete_ext()\fR and
+\&\fBX509_REVOKED_add_ext()\fR operate on the extensions of CRL entry \fIx\fR.
+They are otherwise identical to the X509v3 functions.
+.SH NOTES
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+These functions are used to examine stacks of extensions directly.
+Applications that want to parse or encode and add an extension should
+use the extension encode and decode functions instead, such as
+\&\fBX509_add1_ext_i2d()\fR and \fBX509_get_ext_d2i()\fR.
+.PP
+For \fBX509v3_get_ext_by_NID()\fR, \fBX509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ()\fR,
+\&\fBX509v3_get_ext_by_critical()\fR and its variants, a zero index return value
+is not an error since extension STACK \fIx\fR indices start from zero.
+These search functions start from the extension \fBafter\fR the \fIlastpos\fR parameter
+so it should initially be set to \-1. If it is set to zero, the initial extension
+will not be checked.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509v3_delete_ext()\fR and its variants are a bit counter\-intuitive
+because these functions do not free the extension they delete.
+They return an \fBX509_EXTENSION\fR object which must be explicitly freed
+using \fBX509_EXTENSION_free()\fR.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fBX509v3_get_ext_count()\fR returns the extension count or 0 for failure.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509v3_get_ext()\fR, \fBX509v3_delete_ext()\fR and \fBX509_delete_ext()\fR return an
+\&\fBX509_EXTENSION\fR structure or NULL if an error occurs.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ()\fR and \fBX509v3_get_ext_by_critical()\fR return
+the extension index or \-1 if an error occurs.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509v3_get_ext_by_NID()\fR returns the extension index or negative values if an
+error occurs.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509v3_add_ext()\fR returns a STACK of extensions or NULL on error.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509v3_add_extensions()\fR returns a STACK of extensions
+or NULL on error or if \fI*target\fR is NULL and \fIexts\fR is NULL or an empty list.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509_add_ext()\fR returns 1 on success and 0 on error.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBX509V3_get_d2i\fR\|(3)
+.SH HISTORY
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+\&\fBX509v3_add_extensions()\fR was added in OpenSSL 3.4.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2015\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.