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+.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v6.0.2 (Pod::Simple 3.45)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
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+. ds C` ""
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+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
+. if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{\
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Required to disable full justification in groff 1.23.0.
+.if n .ds AD l
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "X509_SIGN 3ossl"
+.TH X509_SIGN 3ossl 2026-04-07 3.5.6 OpenSSL
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH NAME
+X509_sign, X509_sign_ctx,
+X509_REQ_sign, X509_REQ_sign_ctx,
+X509_ACERT_sign, X509_ACERT_sign_ctx,
+X509_CRL_sign, X509_CRL_sign_ctx \-
+sign certificate, certificate request, or CRL signature
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/x509.h>
+\&
+\& int X509_sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
+\& int X509_sign_ctx(X509 *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
+\&
+\& int X509_REQ_sign(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
+\& int X509_REQ_sign_ctx(X509_REQ *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
+\&
+\& int X509_CRL_sign(X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
+\& int X509_CRL_sign_ctx(X509_CRL *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
+\&
+\& #include <openssl/x509_acert.h>
+\&
+\& int X509_ACERT_sign(X509_ACERT *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
+\& int X509_ACERT_sign_ctx(X509_ACERT *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
+.Ve
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBX509_sign()\fR signs certificate \fIx\fR using private key \fIpkey\fR and message
+digest \fImd\fR and sets the signature in \fIx\fR. \fBX509_sign_ctx()\fR also signs
+certificate \fIx\fR but uses the parameters contained in digest context \fIctx\fR.
+If the certificate information includes X.509 extensions,
+these two functions make sure that the certificate bears X.509 version 3.
+.PP
+\&\fBX509_REQ_sign()\fR, \fBX509_REQ_sign_ctx()\fR,
+\&\fBX509_ACERT_sign()\fR, \fBX509_ACERT_sign_ctx()\fR,
+\&\fBX509_CRL_sign()\fR, and \fBX509_CRL_sign_ctx()\fR
+sign certificate requests and CRLs, respectively.
+.SH NOTES
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+\&\fBX509_sign_ctx()\fR is used where the default parameters for the corresponding
+public key and digest are not suitable. It can be used to sign keys using
+RSA\-PSS for example.
+.PP
+For efficiency reasons and to work around ASN.1 encoding issues the encoding
+of the signed portion of a certificate, certificate request and CRL is cached
+internally. If the signed portion of the structure is modified the encoding
+is not always updated meaning a stale version is sometimes used. This is not
+normally a problem because modifying the signed portion will invalidate the
+signature and signing will always update the encoding.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+All functions return the size of the signature
+in bytes for success and zero for failure.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBX509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBX509_new\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBX509_verify_cert\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBX509_verify\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBX509_REQ_verify_ex\fR\|(3), \fBX509_REQ_verify\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBX509_CRL_verify\fR\|(3)
+.SH HISTORY
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+The \fBX509_sign()\fR, \fBX509_REQ_sign()\fR and \fBX509_CRL_sign()\fR functions are
+available in all versions of OpenSSL.
+.PP
+The \fBX509_sign_ctx()\fR, \fBX509_REQ_sign_ctx()\fR
+and \fBX509_CRL_sign_ctx()\fR functions were added in OpenSSL 1.0.1.
+.PP
+The \fBX509_ACERT_sign()\fR and \fBX509_ACERT_sign_ctx()\fR functions were added
+in OpenSSL 3.4.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2015\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.