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+.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v6.0.2 (Pod::Simple 3.45)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.ie n \{\
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
+. if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{\
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Required to disable full justification in groff 1.23.0.
+.if n .ds AD l
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "SSL_NEW 3ossl"
+.TH SSL_NEW 3ossl 2026-04-07 3.5.6 OpenSSL
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH NAME
+SSL_dup, SSL_new, SSL_up_ref \- create an SSL structure for a connection
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
+\&
+\& SSL *SSL_dup(SSL *s);
+\& SSL *SSL_new(SSL_CTX *ctx);
+\& int SSL_up_ref(SSL *s);
+.Ve
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBSSL_new()\fR creates a new \fBSSL\fR structure which is needed to hold the
+data for a TLS/SSL connection. The new structure inherits the settings
+of the underlying context \fBctx\fR: connection method,
+options, verification settings, timeout settings. An \fBSSL\fR structure is
+reference counted. Creating an \fBSSL\fR structure for the first time increments
+the reference count. Freeing it (using SSL_free) decrements it. When the
+reference count drops to zero, any memory or resources allocated to the \fBSSL\fR
+structure are freed.
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_up_ref()\fR increments the reference count for an
+existing \fBSSL\fR structure.
+.PP
+The function \fBSSL_dup()\fR creates and returns a new \fBSSL\fR structure from the same
+\&\fBSSL_CTX\fR that was used to create \fIs\fR. It additionally duplicates a subset of
+the settings in \fIs\fR into the new \fBSSL\fR object.
+.PP
+For \fBSSL_dup()\fR to work, the connection MUST be in its initial state and
+MUST NOT have yet started the SSL handshake. For connections that are not in
+their initial state \fBSSL_dup()\fR just increments an internal
+reference count and returns the \fIsame\fR handle. It may be possible to
+use \fBSSL_clear\fR\|(3) to recycle an SSL handle that is not in its initial
+state for reuse, but this is best avoided. Instead, save and restore
+the session, if desired, and construct a fresh handle for each connection.
+.PP
+The subset of settings in \fIs\fR that are duplicated are:
+.IP "any session data if configured (including the session_id_context)" 4
+.IX Item "any session data if configured (including the session_id_context)"
+.PD 0
+.IP "any tmp_dh settings set via \fBSSL_set_tmp_dh\fR\|(3), \fBSSL_set_tmp_dh_callback\fR\|(3), or \fBSSL_set_dh_auto\fR\|(3)" 4
+.IX Item "any tmp_dh settings set via SSL_set_tmp_dh, SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback, or SSL_set_dh_auto"
+.IP "any configured certificates, private keys or certificate chains" 4
+.IX Item "any configured certificates, private keys or certificate chains"
+.IP "any configured signature algorithms, or client signature algorithms" 4
+.IX Item "any configured signature algorithms, or client signature algorithms"
+.IP "any DANE settings" 4
+.IX Item "any DANE settings"
+.IP "any Options set via \fBSSL_set_options\fR\|(3)" 4
+.IX Item "any Options set via SSL_set_options"
+.IP "any Mode set via \fBSSL_set_mode\fR\|(3)" 4
+.IX Item "any Mode set via SSL_set_mode"
+.IP "any minimum or maximum protocol settings set via \fBSSL_set_min_proto_version\fR\|(3) or \fBSSL_set_max_proto_version\fR\|(3) (Note: Only from OpenSSL 1.1.1h and above)" 4
+.IX Item "any minimum or maximum protocol settings set via SSL_set_min_proto_version or SSL_set_max_proto_version (Note: Only from OpenSSL 1.1.1h and above)"
+.IP "any verify mode, callback or depth set via \fBSSL_set_verify\fR\|(3) or \fBSSL_set_verify_depth\fR\|(3) or any configured X509 verification parameters" 4
+.IX Item "any verify mode, callback or depth set via SSL_set_verify or SSL_set_verify_depth or any configured X509 verification parameters"
+.IP "any msg callback or info callback set via \fBSSL_set_msg_callback\fR\|(3) or \fBSSL_set_info_callback\fR\|(3)" 4
+.IX Item "any msg callback or info callback set via SSL_set_msg_callback or SSL_set_info_callback"
+.IP "any default password callback set via \fBSSL_set_default_passwd_cb\fR\|(3)" 4
+.IX Item "any default password callback set via SSL_set_default_passwd_cb"
+.IP "any session id generation callback set via \fBSSL_set_generate_session_id\fR\|(3)" 4
+.IX Item "any session id generation callback set via SSL_set_generate_session_id"
+.IP "any configured Cipher List" 4
+.IX Item "any configured Cipher List"
+.IP "initial accept (server) or connect (client) state" 4
+.IX Item "initial accept (server) or connect (client) state"
+.IP "the max cert list value set via \fBSSL_set_max_cert_list\fR\|(3)" 4
+.IX Item "the max cert list value set via SSL_set_max_cert_list"
+.IP "the read_ahead value set via \fBSSL_set_read_ahead\fR\|(3)" 4
+.IX Item "the read_ahead value set via SSL_set_read_ahead"
+.IP "application specific data set via \fBSSL_set_ex_data\fR\|(3)" 4
+.IX Item "application specific data set via SSL_set_ex_data"
+.IP "any CA list or client CA list set via \fBSSL_set0_CA_list\fR\|(3), \fBSSL_set0_client_CA_list()\fR or similar functions" 4
+.IX Item "any CA list or client CA list set via SSL_set0_CA_list, SSL_set0_client_CA_list() or similar functions"
+.IP "any security level settings or callbacks" 4
+.IX Item "any security level settings or callbacks"
+.IP "any configured serverinfo data" 4
+.IX Item "any configured serverinfo data"
+.IP "any configured PSK identity hint" 4
+.IX Item "any configured PSK identity hint"
+.IP "any configured custom extensions" 4
+.IX Item "any configured custom extensions"
+.IP "any client certificate types configured via SSL_set1_client_certificate_types" 4
+.IX Item "any client certificate types configured via SSL_set1_client_certificate_types"
+.PD
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_dup()\fR is not supported on QUIC SSL objects and returns NULL if called on
+such an object.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+The following return values can occur:
+.IP NULL 4
+.IX Item "NULL"
+The creation of a new SSL structure failed. Check the error stack to
+find out the reason.
+.IP "Pointer to an SSL structure" 4
+.IX Item "Pointer to an SSL structure"
+The return value points to an allocated SSL structure.
+.Sp
+\&\fBSSL_up_ref()\fR returns 1 for success and 0 for failure.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBSSL_free\fR\|(3), \fBSSL_clear\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_set_options\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBSSL_get_SSL_CTX\fR\|(3),
+\&\fBssl\fR\|(7)
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2000\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.