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+.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v6.0.2 (Pod::Simple 3.45)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.ie n \{\
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
+. if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{\
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Required to disable full justification in groff 1.23.0.
+.if n .ds AD l
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "SSL_EXTENSION_SUPPORTED 3ossl"
+.TH SSL_EXTENSION_SUPPORTED 3ossl 2026-04-07 3.5.6 OpenSSL
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH NAME
+SSL_extension_supported,
+SSL_custom_ext_add_cb_ex,
+SSL_custom_ext_free_cb_ex,
+SSL_custom_ext_parse_cb_ex,
+SSL_CTX_add_custom_ext,
+SSL_CTX_add_client_custom_ext, SSL_CTX_add_server_custom_ext,
+custom_ext_add_cb, custom_ext_free_cb, custom_ext_parse_cb
+\&\- custom TLS extension handling
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
+\&
+\& typedef int (*SSL_custom_ext_add_cb_ex)(SSL *s, unsigned int ext_type,
+\& unsigned int context,
+\& const unsigned char **out,
+\& size_t *outlen, X509 *x,
+\& size_t chainidx, int *al,
+\& void *add_arg);
+\&
+\& typedef void (*SSL_custom_ext_free_cb_ex)(SSL *s, unsigned int ext_type,
+\& unsigned int context,
+\& const unsigned char *out,
+\& void *add_arg);
+\&
+\& typedef int (*SSL_custom_ext_parse_cb_ex)(SSL *s, unsigned int ext_type,
+\& unsigned int context,
+\& const unsigned char *in,
+\& size_t inlen, X509 *x,
+\& size_t chainidx, int *al,
+\& void *parse_arg);
+\&
+\& int SSL_CTX_add_custom_ext(SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned int ext_type,
+\& unsigned int context,
+\& SSL_custom_ext_add_cb_ex add_cb,
+\& SSL_custom_ext_free_cb_ex free_cb,
+\& void *add_arg,
+\& SSL_custom_ext_parse_cb_ex parse_cb,
+\& void *parse_arg);
+\&
+\& typedef int (*custom_ext_add_cb)(SSL *s, unsigned int ext_type,
+\& const unsigned char **out,
+\& size_t *outlen, int *al,
+\& void *add_arg);
+\&
+\& typedef void (*custom_ext_free_cb)(SSL *s, unsigned int ext_type,
+\& const unsigned char *out,
+\& void *add_arg);
+\&
+\& typedef int (*custom_ext_parse_cb)(SSL *s, unsigned int ext_type,
+\& const unsigned char *in,
+\& size_t inlen, int *al,
+\& void *parse_arg);
+\&
+\& int SSL_CTX_add_client_custom_ext(SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned int ext_type,
+\& custom_ext_add_cb add_cb,
+\& custom_ext_free_cb free_cb, void *add_arg,
+\& custom_ext_parse_cb parse_cb,
+\& void *parse_arg);
+\&
+\& int SSL_CTX_add_server_custom_ext(SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned int ext_type,
+\& custom_ext_add_cb add_cb,
+\& custom_ext_free_cb free_cb, void *add_arg,
+\& custom_ext_parse_cb parse_cb,
+\& void *parse_arg);
+\&
+\& int SSL_extension_supported(unsigned int ext_type);
+.Ve
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_add_custom_ext()\fR adds a custom extension for a TLS/DTLS client or server
+for all supported protocol versions with extension type \fBext_type\fR and
+callbacks \fBadd_cb\fR, \fBfree_cb\fR and \fBparse_cb\fR (see the
+"EXTENSION CALLBACKS" section below). The \fBcontext\fR value determines
+which messages and under what conditions the extension will be added/parsed (see
+the "EXTENSION CONTEXTS" section below).
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_add_client_custom_ext()\fR adds a custom extension for a TLS/DTLS client
+with extension type \fBext_type\fR and callbacks \fBadd_cb\fR, \fBfree_cb\fR and
+\&\fBparse_cb\fR. This function is similar to \fBSSL_CTX_add_custom_ext()\fR except it only
+applies to clients, uses the older style of callbacks, and implicitly sets the
+\&\fBcontext\fR value to:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& SSL_EXT_TLS1_2_AND_BELOW_ONLY | SSL_EXT_CLIENT_HELLO
+\& | SSL_EXT_TLS1_2_SERVER_HELLO | SSL_EXT_IGNORE_ON_RESUMPTION
+.Ve
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_add_server_custom_ext()\fR adds a custom extension for a TLS/DTLS server
+with extension type \fBext_type\fR and callbacks \fBadd_cb\fR, \fBfree_cb\fR and
+\&\fBparse_cb\fR. This function is similar to \fBSSL_CTX_add_custom_ext()\fR except it
+only applies to servers, uses the older style of callbacks, and implicitly sets
+the \fBcontext\fR value to the same as for \fBSSL_CTX_add_client_custom_ext()\fR above.
+.PP
+The \fBext_type\fR parameter corresponds to the \fBextension_type\fR field of
+RFC5246 et al. It is \fBnot\fR a NID. In all cases the extension type must not be
+handled by OpenSSL internally or an error occurs.
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_extension_supported()\fR returns 1 if the extension \fBext_type\fR is handled
+internally by OpenSSL and 0 otherwise.
+.SH "EXTENSION CALLBACKS"
+.IX Header "EXTENSION CALLBACKS"
+The callback \fBadd_cb\fR is called to send custom extension data to be
+included in various TLS messages. The \fBext_type\fR parameter is set to the
+extension type which will be added and \fBadd_arg\fR to the value set when the
+extension handler was added. When using the new style callbacks the \fBcontext\fR
+parameter will indicate which message is currently being constructed e.g. for
+the ClientHello it will be set to \fBSSL_EXT_CLIENT_HELLO\fR.
+.PP
+If the application wishes to include the extension \fBext_type\fR it should
+set \fB*out\fR to the extension data, set \fB*outlen\fR to the length of the
+extension data and return 1.
+.PP
+If the \fBadd_cb\fR does not wish to include the extension it must return 0.
+.PP
+If \fBadd_cb\fR returns \-1 a fatal handshake error occurs using the TLS
+alert value specified in \fB*al\fR.
+.PP
+When constructing the ClientHello, if \fBadd_cb\fR is set to NULL a zero length
+extension is added for \fBext_type\fR. For all other messages if \fBadd_cb\fR is set
+to NULL then no extension is added.
+.PP
+When constructing a Certificate message the callback will be called for each
+certificate in the message. The \fBx\fR parameter will indicate the
+current certificate and the \fBchainidx\fR parameter will indicate the position
+of the certificate in the message. The first certificate is always the end
+entity certificate and has a \fBchainidx\fR value of 0. The certificates are in the
+order that they were received in the Certificate message.
+.PP
+For all messages except the ServerHello and EncryptedExtensions every
+registered \fBadd_cb\fR is always called to see if the application wishes to add an
+extension (as long as all requirements of the specified \fBcontext\fR are met).
+.PP
+For the ServerHello and EncryptedExtension messages every registered \fBadd_cb\fR
+is called once if and only if the requirements of the specified \fBcontext\fR are
+met and the corresponding extension was received in the ClientHello. That is, if
+no corresponding extension was received in the ClientHello then \fBadd_cb\fR will
+not be called.
+.PP
+If an extension is added (that is \fBadd_cb\fR returns 1) \fBfree_cb\fR is called
+(if it is set) with the value of \fBout\fR set by the add callback. It can be
+used to free up any dynamic extension data set by \fBadd_cb\fR. Since \fBout\fR is
+constant (to permit use of constant data in \fBadd_cb\fR) applications may need to
+cast away const to free the data.
+.PP
+The callback \fBparse_cb\fR receives data for TLS extensions. The callback is only
+called if the extension is present and relevant for the context (see
+"EXTENSION CONTEXTS" below).
+.PP
+The extension data consists of \fBinlen\fR bytes in the buffer \fBin\fR for the
+extension \fBext_type\fR.
+.PP
+If the message being parsed is a TLSv1.3 compatible Certificate message then
+\&\fBparse_cb\fR will be called for each certificate contained within the message.
+The \fBx\fR parameter will indicate the current certificate and the \fBchainidx\fR
+parameter will indicate the position of the certificate in the message. The
+first certificate is always the end entity certificate and has a \fBchainidx\fR
+value of 0.
+.PP
+If the \fBparse_cb\fR considers the extension data acceptable it must return
+1. If it returns 0 or a negative value a fatal handshake error occurs
+using the TLS alert value specified in \fB*al\fR.
+.PP
+The buffer \fBin\fR is a temporary internal buffer which will not be valid after
+the callback returns.
+.SH "EXTENSION CONTEXTS"
+.IX Header "EXTENSION CONTEXTS"
+An extension context defines which messages and under which conditions an
+extension should be added or expected. The context is built up by performing
+a bitwise OR of multiple pre\-defined values together. The valid context values
+are:
+.IP SSL_EXT_TLS_ONLY 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_TLS_ONLY"
+The extension is only allowed in TLS
+.IP SSL_EXT_DTLS_ONLY 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_DTLS_ONLY"
+The extension is only allowed in DTLS
+.IP SSL_EXT_TLS_IMPLEMENTATION_ONLY 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_TLS_IMPLEMENTATION_ONLY"
+The extension is allowed in DTLS, but there is only a TLS implementation
+available (so it is ignored in DTLS).
+.IP SSL_EXT_SSL3_ALLOWED 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_SSL3_ALLOWED"
+Extensions are not typically defined for SSLv3. Setting this value will allow
+the extension in SSLv3. Applications will not typically need to use this.
+.IP SSL_EXT_TLS1_2_AND_BELOW_ONLY 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_TLS1_2_AND_BELOW_ONLY"
+The extension is only defined for TLSv1.2/DTLSv1.2 and below. Servers will
+ignore this extension if it is present in the ClientHello and TLSv1.3 is
+negotiated.
+.IP SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_ONLY 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_ONLY"
+The extension is only defined for TLS1.3 and above. Servers will ignore this
+extension if it is present in the ClientHello and TLSv1.2 or below is
+negotiated.
+.IP SSL_EXT_IGNORE_ON_RESUMPTION 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_IGNORE_ON_RESUMPTION"
+The extension will be ignored during parsing if a previous session is being
+successfully resumed.
+.IP SSL_EXT_CLIENT_HELLO 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_CLIENT_HELLO"
+The extension may be present in the ClientHello message.
+.IP SSL_EXT_TLS1_2_SERVER_HELLO 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_TLS1_2_SERVER_HELLO"
+The extension may be present in a TLSv1.2 or below compatible ServerHello
+message.
+.IP SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_SERVER_HELLO 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_SERVER_HELLO"
+The extension may be present in a TLSv1.3 compatible ServerHello message.
+.IP SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS"
+The extension may be present in an EncryptedExtensions message.
+.IP SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST"
+The extension may be present in a HelloRetryRequest message.
+.IP SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_CERTIFICATE 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_CERTIFICATE"
+The extension may be present in a TLSv1.3 compatible Certificate message.
+.IP SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_NEW_SESSION_TICKET 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_NEW_SESSION_TICKET"
+The extension may be present in a TLSv1.3 compatible NewSessionTicket message.
+.IP SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST 4
+.IX Item "SSL_EXT_TLS1_3_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST"
+The extension may be present in a TLSv1.3 compatible CertificateRequest message.
+.PP
+The context must include at least one message value (otherwise the extension
+will never be used).
+.SH NOTES
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+The \fBadd_arg\fR and \fBparse_arg\fR parameters can be set to arbitrary values
+which will be passed to the corresponding callbacks. They can, for example,
+be used to store the extension data received in a convenient structure or
+pass the extension data to be added or freed when adding extensions.
+.PP
+If the same custom extension type is received multiple times a fatal
+\&\fBdecode_error\fR alert is sent and the handshake aborts. If a custom extension
+is received in a ServerHello/EncryptedExtensions message which was not sent in
+the ClientHello a fatal \fBunsupported_extension\fR alert is sent and the
+handshake is aborted. The ServerHello/EncryptedExtensions \fBadd_cb\fR callback is
+only called if the corresponding extension was received in the ClientHello. This
+is compliant with the TLS specifications. This behaviour ensures that each
+callback is called at most once and that an application can never send
+unsolicited extensions.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_add_custom_ext()\fR, \fBSSL_CTX_add_client_custom_ext()\fR and
+\&\fBSSL_CTX_add_server_custom_ext()\fR return 1 for success and 0 for failure. A
+failure can occur if an attempt is made to add the same \fBext_type\fR more than
+once, if an attempt is made to use an extension type handled internally by
+OpenSSL or if an internal error occurs (for example a memory allocation
+failure).
+.PP
+\&\fBSSL_extension_supported()\fR returns 1 if the extension \fBext_type\fR is handled
+internally by OpenSSL and 0 otherwise.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBssl\fR\|(7)
+.SH HISTORY
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+The \fBSSL_CTX_add_custom_ext()\fR function was added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2014\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.