summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/static/freebsd/man1/openssl-enc.1
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'static/freebsd/man1/openssl-enc.1')
-rw-r--r--static/freebsd/man1/openssl-enc.1570
1 files changed, 570 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/static/freebsd/man1/openssl-enc.1 b/static/freebsd/man1/openssl-enc.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9b30dc2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/freebsd/man1/openssl-enc.1
@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
+.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v6.0.2 (Pod::Simple 3.45)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.ie n \{\
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
+. if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{\
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Required to disable full justification in groff 1.23.0.
+.if n .ds AD l
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "OPENSSL-ENC 1ossl"
+.TH OPENSSL-ENC 1ossl 2026-04-07 3.5.6 OpenSSL
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH NAME
+openssl\-enc \- symmetric cipher routines
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBenc\fR|\fIcipher\fR
+[\fB\-\fR\f(BIcipher\fR]
+[\fB\-help\fR]
+[\fB\-list\fR]
+[\fB\-ciphers\fR]
+[\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR]
+[\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR]
+[\fB\-pass\fR \fIarg\fR]
+[\fB\-e\fR]
+[\fB\-d\fR]
+[\fB\-a\fR]
+[\fB\-base64\fR]
+[\fB\-A\fR]
+[\fB\-k\fR \fIpassword\fR]
+[\fB\-kfile\fR \fIfilename\fR]
+[\fB\-K\fR \fIkey\fR]
+[\fB\-iv\fR \fIIV\fR]
+[\fB\-S\fR \fIsalt\fR]
+[\fB\-salt\fR]
+[\fB\-nosalt\fR]
+[\fB\-z\fR]
+[\fB\-md\fR \fIdigest\fR]
+[\fB\-iter\fR \fIcount\fR]
+[\fB\-pbkdf2\fR]
+[\fB\-saltlen\fR \fIsize\fR]
+[\fB\-p\fR]
+[\fB\-P\fR]
+[\fB\-bufsize\fR \fInumber\fR]
+[\fB\-nopad\fR]
+[\fB\-v\fR]
+[\fB\-debug\fR]
+[\fB\-none\fR]
+[\fB\-skeymgmt\fR \fIskeymgmt\fR]
+[\fB\-skeyopt\fR \fIopt\fR:\fIvalue\fR]
+[\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR]
+[\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR]
+[\fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
+[\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
+[\fB\-provparam\fR \fI[name:]key=value\fR]
+[\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
+.PP
+\&\fBopenssl\fR \fIcipher\fR [\fB...\fR]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+The symmetric cipher commands allow data to be encrypted or decrypted
+using various block and stream ciphers using keys based on passwords
+or explicitly provided. Base64 encoding or decoding can also be performed
+either by itself or in addition to the encryption or decryption.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP \fB\-\fR\f(BIcipher\fR 4
+.IX Item "-cipher"
+The cipher to use.
+.IP \fB\-help\fR 4
+.IX Item "-help"
+Print out a usage message.
+.IP \fB\-list\fR 4
+.IX Item "-list"
+List all supported ciphers.
+.IP \fB\-ciphers\fR 4
+.IX Item "-ciphers"
+Alias of \-list to display all supported ciphers.
+.IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-in filename"
+The input filename, standard input by default.
+.IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-out filename"
+The output filename, standard output by default.
+.IP "\fB\-pass\fR \fIarg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-pass arg"
+The password source. For more information about the format of \fIarg\fR
+see \fBopenssl\-passphrase\-options\fR\|(1).
+.IP \fB\-e\fR 4
+.IX Item "-e"
+Encrypt the input data: this is the default.
+.IP \fB\-d\fR 4
+.IX Item "-d"
+Decrypt the input data.
+.IP \fB\-a\fR 4
+.IX Item "-a"
+Base64 process the data. This means that if encryption is taking place
+the data is base64 encoded after encryption. If decryption is set then
+the input data is base64 decoded before being decrypted.
+.Sp
+When the \fB\-A\fR option not given,
+on encoding a newline is inserted after each 64 characters, and
+on decoding a newline is expected among the first 1024 bytes of input.
+.IP \fB\-base64\fR 4
+.IX Item "-base64"
+Same as \fB\-a\fR
+.IP \fB\-A\fR 4
+.IX Item "-A"
+If the \fB\-a\fR option is set then base64 encoding produces output without any
+newline character, and base64 decoding does not require any newlines.
+Therefore it can be helpful to use the \fB\-A\fR option when decoding unknown input.
+.IP "\fB\-k\fR \fIpassword\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-k password"
+The password to derive the key from. This is for compatibility with previous
+versions of OpenSSL. Superseded by the \fB\-pass\fR argument.
+.IP "\fB\-kfile\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-kfile filename"
+Read the password to derive the key from the first line of \fIfilename\fR.
+This is for compatibility with previous versions of OpenSSL. Superseded by
+the \fB\-pass\fR argument.
+.IP "\fB\-md\fR \fIdigest\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-md digest"
+Use the specified digest to create the key from the passphrase.
+The default algorithm is sha\-256.
+.IP "\fB\-iter\fR \fIcount\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-iter count"
+Use a given number of iterations on the password in deriving the encryption key.
+High values increase the time required to brute\-force the resulting file.
+This option enables the use of PBKDF2 algorithm to derive the key.
+.IP \fB\-pbkdf2\fR 4
+.IX Item "-pbkdf2"
+Use PBKDF2 algorithm with a default iteration count of 10000
+unless otherwise specified by the \fB\-iter\fR command line option.
+.IP \fB\-saltlen\fR 4
+.IX Item "-saltlen"
+Set the salt length to use when using the \fB\-pbkdf2\fR option.
+For compatibility reasons, the default is 8 bytes.
+The maximum value is currently 16 bytes.
+If the \fB\-pbkdf2\fR option is not used, then this option is ignored
+and a fixed salt length of 8 is used. The salt length used when
+encrypting must also be used when decrypting.
+.IP \fB\-nosalt\fR 4
+.IX Item "-nosalt"
+Don\*(Aqt use a salt in the key derivation routines. This option \fBSHOULD NOT\fR be
+used except for test purposes or compatibility with ancient versions of
+OpenSSL.
+.IP \fB\-salt\fR 4
+.IX Item "-salt"
+Use salt (randomly generated or provide with \fB\-S\fR option) when
+encrypting, this is the default.
+.IP "\fB\-S\fR \fIsalt\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-S salt"
+The actual salt to use: this must be represented as a string of hex digits.
+If this option is used while encrypting, the same exact value will be needed
+again during decryption. This salt may be truncated or zero padded to
+match the salt length (See \fB\-saltlen\fR).
+.IP "\fB\-K\fR \fIkey\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-K key"
+The actual key to use: this must be represented as a string comprised only
+of hex digits. If only the key is specified, the IV must additionally specified
+using the \fB\-iv\fR option. When both a key and a password are specified, the
+key given with the \fB\-K\fR option will be used and the IV generated from the
+password will be taken. It does not make much sense to specify both key
+and password.
+.IP "\fB\-iv\fR \fIIV\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-iv IV"
+The actual IV to use: this must be represented as a string comprised only
+of hex digits. When only the key is specified using the \fB\-K\fR option, the
+IV must explicitly be defined. When a password is being specified using
+one of the other options, the IV is generated from this password.
+.IP \fB\-p\fR 4
+.IX Item "-p"
+Print out the key and IV used.
+.IP \fB\-P\fR 4
+.IX Item "-P"
+Print out the key and IV used then immediately exit: don\*(Aqt do any encryption
+or decryption.
+.IP "\fB\-bufsize\fR \fInumber\fR[\fBk\fR]" 4
+.IX Item "-bufsize number[k]"
+Set the buffer size for I/O.
+The maximum size that can be specified is \fB2^31\-1\fR (2147483647) bytes.
+The \fBk\fR suffix can be specified to indicate that \fInumber\fR is provided
+in kibibytes (multiples of 1024 bytes).
+.IP \fB\-nopad\fR 4
+.IX Item "-nopad"
+Disable standard block padding.
+.IP \fB\-v\fR 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+Verbose print; display some statistics about I/O and buffer sizes.
+.IP \fB\-debug\fR 4
+.IX Item "-debug"
+Debug the BIOs used for I/O.
+.IP \fB\-z\fR 4
+.IX Item "-z"
+Compress or decompress encrypted data using zlib after encryption or before
+decryption. This option exists only if OpenSSL was compiled with the zlib
+or zlib\-dynamic option.
+.IP \fB\-none\fR 4
+.IX Item "-none"
+Use NULL cipher (no encryption or decryption of input).
+.IP "\fB\-skeymgmt\fR \fIskeymgmt\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-skeymgmt skeymgmt"
+Some providers may support opaque symmetric keys objects. To use them, we need
+to know the name of the \fBEVP_SKEYMGMT\fR to be used. If not specified, the name
+of the cipher will be used.
+.Sp
+To find out the name of the suitable symmetric key management,
+please refer to the output of the \f(CW\*(C`openssl list \-skey\-managers\*(C'\fR command.
+.IP "\fB\-skeyopt\fR \fIopt\fR:\fIvalue\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-skeyopt opt:value"
+To obtain an existing opaque symmetric key or generate a new one, key
+options are specified as opt:value. These options can\*(Aqt be used together with
+any options implying raw key directly or indirectly.
+.IP "\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR, \fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-rand files, -writerand file"
+See "Random State Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1) for details.
+.IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider name"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provider-path path"
+.IP "\fB\-provparam\fR \fI[name:]key=value\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-provparam [name:]key=value"
+.IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-propquery propq"
+.PD
+See "Provider Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBprovider\fR\|(7), and \fBproperty\fR\|(7).
+.IP "\fB\-engine\fR \fIid\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-engine id"
+See "Engine Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1).
+This option is deprecated.
+.SH NOTES
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+The program can be called either as \f(CW\*(C`openssl \fR\f(CIcipher\fR\f(CW\*(C'\fR or
+\&\f(CW\*(C`openssl enc \-\fR\f(CIcipher\fR\f(CW\*(C'\fR. The first form doesn\*(Aqt work with
+engine\-provided ciphers, because this form is processed before the
+configuration file is read and any ENGINEs loaded.
+Use the \fBopenssl\-list\fR\|(1) command to get a list of supported ciphers.
+.PP
+Engines which provide entirely new encryption algorithms (such as the ccgost
+engine which provides gost89 algorithm) should be configured in the
+configuration file. Engines specified on the command line using \fB\-engine\fR
+option can only be used for hardware\-assisted implementations of
+ciphers which are supported by the OpenSSL core or another engine specified
+in the configuration file.
+.PP
+When the enc command lists supported ciphers, ciphers provided by engines,
+specified in the configuration files are listed too.
+.PP
+A password will be prompted for to derive the key and IV if necessary.
+.PP
+The \fB\-salt\fR option should \fBALWAYS\fR be used if the key is being derived
+from a password unless you want compatibility with previous versions of
+OpenSSL.
+.PP
+Without the \fB\-salt\fR option it is possible to perform efficient dictionary
+attacks on the password and to attack stream cipher encrypted data. The reason
+for this is that without the salt the same password always generates the same
+encryption key.
+.PP
+When the salt is generated at random (that means when encrypting using a
+passphrase without explicit salt given using \fB\-S\fR option), the first bytes
+of the encrypted data are reserved to store the salt for later decrypting.
+.PP
+Some of the ciphers do not have large keys and others have security
+implications if not used correctly. A beginner is advised to just use
+a strong block cipher, such as AES, in CBC mode.
+.PP
+All the block ciphers normally use PKCS#7 padding, also known as standard
+block padding. This allows a rudimentary integrity or password check to
+be performed. However, since the chance of random data passing the test
+is better than 1 in 256 it isn\*(Aqt a very good test.
+.PP
+If padding is disabled then the input data must be a multiple of the cipher
+block length.
+.PP
+All RC2 ciphers have the same key and effective key length.
+.PP
+Blowfish and RC5 algorithms use a 128 bit key.
+.PP
+Please note that OpenSSL 3.0 changed the effect of the \fB\-S\fR option.
+Any explicit salt value specified via this option is no longer prepended to the
+ciphertext when encrypting, and must again be explicitly provided when decrypting.
+Conversely, when the \fB\-S\fR option is used during decryption, the ciphertext
+is expected to not have a prepended salt value.
+.PP
+When using OpenSSL 3.0 or later to decrypt data that was encrypted with an
+explicit salt under OpenSSL 1.1.1 do not use the \fB\-S\fR option, the salt will
+then be read from the ciphertext.
+To generate ciphertext that can be decrypted with OpenSSL 1.1.1 do not use
+the \fB\-S\fR option, the salt will be then be generated randomly and prepended
+to the output.
+.SH "SUPPORTED CIPHERS"
+.IX Header "SUPPORTED CIPHERS"
+Note that some of these ciphers can be disabled at compile time
+and some are available only if an appropriate engine is configured
+in the configuration file. The output when invoking this command
+with the \fB\-list\fR option (that is \f(CW\*(C`openssl enc \-list\*(C'\fR) is
+a list of ciphers, supported by your version of OpenSSL, including
+ones provided by configured engines.
+.PP
+This command does not support authenticated encryption modes
+like CCM and GCM, and will not support such modes in the future.
+This is due to having to begin streaming output (e.g., to standard output
+when \fB\-out\fR is not used) before the authentication tag could be validated.
+When this command is used in a pipeline, the receiving end will not be
+able to roll back upon authentication failure. The AEAD modes currently in
+common use also suffer from catastrophic failure of confidentiality and/or
+integrity upon reuse of key/iv/nonce, and since \fBopenssl enc\fR places the
+entire burden of key/iv/nonce management upon the user, the risk of
+exposing AEAD modes is too great to allow. These key/iv/nonce
+management issues also affect other modes currently exposed in this command,
+but the failure modes are less extreme in these cases, and the
+functionality cannot be removed with a stable release branch.
+For bulk encryption of data, whether using authenticated encryption
+modes or other modes, \fBopenssl\-cms\fR\|(1) is recommended, as it provides a
+standard data format and performs the needed key/iv/nonce management.
+.PP
+When enc is used with key wrapping modes the input data cannot be streamed,
+meaning it must be processed in a single pass.
+Consequently, the input data size must be less than
+the buffer size (\-bufsize arg, default to 8*1024 bytes).
+The \*(Aq*\-wrap\*(Aq ciphers require the input to be a multiple of 8 bytes long,
+because no padding is involved.
+The \*(Aq*\-wrap\-pad\*(Aq ciphers allow any input length.
+In both cases, no IV is needed. See example below.
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& base64 Base 64
+\&
+\& bf\-cbc Blowfish in CBC mode
+\& bf Alias for bf\-cbc
+\& blowfish Alias for bf\-cbc
+\& bf\-cfb Blowfish in CFB mode
+\& bf\-ecb Blowfish in ECB mode
+\& bf\-ofb Blowfish in OFB mode
+\&
+\& cast\-cbc CAST in CBC mode
+\& cast Alias for cast\-cbc
+\& cast5\-cbc CAST5 in CBC mode
+\& cast5\-cfb CAST5 in CFB mode
+\& cast5\-ecb CAST5 in ECB mode
+\& cast5\-ofb CAST5 in OFB mode
+\&
+\& chacha20 ChaCha20 algorithm
+\&
+\& des\-cbc DES in CBC mode
+\& des Alias for des\-cbc
+\& des\-cfb DES in CFB mode
+\& des\-ofb DES in OFB mode
+\& des\-ecb DES in ECB mode
+\&
+\& des\-ede\-cbc Two key triple DES EDE in CBC mode
+\& des\-ede Two key triple DES EDE in ECB mode
+\& des\-ede\-cfb Two key triple DES EDE in CFB mode
+\& des\-ede\-ofb Two key triple DES EDE in OFB mode
+\&
+\& des\-ede3\-cbc Three key triple DES EDE in CBC mode
+\& des\-ede3 Three key triple DES EDE in ECB mode
+\& des3 Alias for des\-ede3\-cbc
+\& des\-ede3\-cfb Three key triple DES EDE CFB mode
+\& des\-ede3\-ofb Three key triple DES EDE in OFB mode
+\&
+\& desx DESX algorithm.
+\&
+\& gost89 GOST 28147\-89 in CFB mode (provided by ccgost engine)
+\& gost89\-cnt GOST 28147\-89 in CNT mode (provided by ccgost engine)
+\&
+\& idea\-cbc IDEA algorithm in CBC mode
+\& idea same as idea\-cbc
+\& idea\-cfb IDEA in CFB mode
+\& idea\-ecb IDEA in ECB mode
+\& idea\-ofb IDEA in OFB mode
+\&
+\& rc2\-cbc 128 bit RC2 in CBC mode
+\& rc2 Alias for rc2\-cbc
+\& rc2\-cfb 128 bit RC2 in CFB mode
+\& rc2\-ecb 128 bit RC2 in ECB mode
+\& rc2\-ofb 128 bit RC2 in OFB mode
+\& rc2\-64\-cbc 64 bit RC2 in CBC mode
+\& rc2\-40\-cbc 40 bit RC2 in CBC mode
+\&
+\& rc4 128 bit RC4
+\& rc4\-64 64 bit RC4
+\& rc4\-40 40 bit RC4
+\&
+\& rc5\-cbc RC5 cipher in CBC mode
+\& rc5 Alias for rc5\-cbc
+\& rc5\-cfb RC5 cipher in CFB mode
+\& rc5\-ecb RC5 cipher in ECB mode
+\& rc5\-ofb RC5 cipher in OFB mode
+\&
+\& seed\-cbc SEED cipher in CBC mode
+\& seed Alias for seed\-cbc
+\& seed\-cfb SEED cipher in CFB mode
+\& seed\-ecb SEED cipher in ECB mode
+\& seed\-ofb SEED cipher in OFB mode
+\&
+\& sm4\-cbc SM4 cipher in CBC mode
+\& sm4 Alias for sm4\-cbc
+\& sm4\-cfb SM4 cipher in CFB mode
+\& sm4\-ctr SM4 cipher in CTR mode
+\& sm4\-ecb SM4 cipher in ECB mode
+\& sm4\-ofb SM4 cipher in OFB mode
+\&
+\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-cbc 128/192/256 bit AES in CBC mode
+\& aes[128|192|256] Alias for aes\-[128|192|256]\-cbc
+\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-cfb 128/192/256 bit AES in 128 bit CFB mode
+\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-cfb1 128/192/256 bit AES in 1 bit CFB mode
+\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-cfb8 128/192/256 bit AES in 8 bit CFB mode
+\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-ctr 128/192/256 bit AES in CTR mode
+\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-ecb 128/192/256 bit AES in ECB mode
+\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-ofb 128/192/256 bit AES in OFB mode
+\&
+\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-wrap key wrapping using 128/192/256 bit AES
+\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-wrap\-pad key wrapping with padding using 128/192/256 bit AES
+\&
+\& aria\-[128|192|256]\-cbc 128/192/256 bit ARIA in CBC mode
+\& aria[128|192|256] Alias for aria\-[128|192|256]\-cbc
+\& aria\-[128|192|256]\-cfb 128/192/256 bit ARIA in 128 bit CFB mode
+\& aria\-[128|192|256]\-cfb1 128/192/256 bit ARIA in 1 bit CFB mode
+\& aria\-[128|192|256]\-cfb8 128/192/256 bit ARIA in 8 bit CFB mode
+\& aria\-[128|192|256]\-ctr 128/192/256 bit ARIA in CTR mode
+\& aria\-[128|192|256]\-ecb 128/192/256 bit ARIA in ECB mode
+\& aria\-[128|192|256]\-ofb 128/192/256 bit ARIA in OFB mode
+\&
+\& camellia\-[128|192|256]\-cbc 128/192/256 bit Camellia in CBC mode
+\& camellia[128|192|256] Alias for camellia\-[128|192|256]\-cbc
+\& camellia\-[128|192|256]\-cfb 128/192/256 bit Camellia in 128 bit CFB mode
+\& camellia\-[128|192|256]\-cfb1 128/192/256 bit Camellia in 1 bit CFB mode
+\& camellia\-[128|192|256]\-cfb8 128/192/256 bit Camellia in 8 bit CFB mode
+\& camellia\-[128|192|256]\-ctr 128/192/256 bit Camellia in CTR mode
+\& camellia\-[128|192|256]\-ecb 128/192/256 bit Camellia in ECB mode
+\& camellia\-[128|192|256]\-ofb 128/192/256 bit Camellia in OFB mode
+.Ve
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+Just base64 encode a binary file:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl base64 \-in file.bin \-out file.b64
+.Ve
+.PP
+Decode the same file
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl base64 \-d \-in file.b64 \-out file.bin
+.Ve
+.PP
+Encrypt a file using AES\-128 using a prompted password
+and PBKDF2 key derivation:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl enc \-aes128 \-pbkdf2 \-in file.txt \-out file.aes128
+.Ve
+.PP
+Decrypt a file using a supplied password:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& openssl enc \-aes128 \-pbkdf2 \-d \-in file.aes128 \-out file.txt \e
+\& \-pass pass:<password>
+.Ve
+.PP
+Encrypt a file then base64 encode it (so it can be sent via mail for example)
+using AES\-256 in CTR mode and PBKDF2 key derivation:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& openssl enc \-aes\-256\-ctr \-pbkdf2 \-a \-in file.txt \-out file.aes256
+.Ve
+.PP
+Base64 decode a file then decrypt it using a password supplied in a file:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& openssl enc \-aes\-256\-ctr \-pbkdf2 \-d \-a \-in file.aes256 \-out file.txt \e
+\& \-pass file:<passfile>
+.Ve
+.PP
+AES key wrapping:
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\& openssl enc \-e \-a \-id\-aes128\-wrap\-pad \-K 000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F \-in file.bin
+\&or
+\& openssl aes128\-wrap\-pad \-e \-a \-K 000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F \-in file.bin
+.Ve
+.SH BUGS
+.IX Header "BUGS"
+The \fB\-A\fR option when used with large files doesn\*(Aqt work properly.
+On the other hand, when base64 decoding without the \fB\-A\fR option,
+if the first 1024 bytes of input do not include a newline character
+the first two lines of input are ignored.
+.PP
+The \fBopenssl enc\fR command only supports a fixed number of algorithms with
+certain parameters. So if, for example, you want to use RC2 with a
+76 bit key or RC4 with an 84 bit key you can\*(Aqt use this program.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBopenssl\-list\fR\|(1), \fBEVP_SKEY\fR\|(3)
+.SH HISTORY
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+The default digest was changed from MD5 to SHA256 in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
+.PP
+The \fB\-list\fR option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.1e.
+.PP
+The \fB\-ciphers\fR and \fB\-engine\fR options were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
+.PP
+The \fB\-saltlen\fR option was added in OpenSSL 3.2.
+.PP
+The \fB\-skeymgmt\fR and \fB\-skeyopt\fR options were added in OpenSSL 3.5.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2000\-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.