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authorJacob McDonnell <jacob@jacobmcdonnell.com>2026-04-25 21:07:28 -0400
committerJacob McDonnell <jacob@jacobmcdonnell.com>2026-04-25 21:07:28 -0400
commit711594636704defae873be1a355a292505585afd (patch)
tree59ee13f863830d8beba6cfd02bbe813dd486c26f /static/v10/man5/dump.5
parent3258a063c1f189d7b019e40e525b46bef9b9a7b1 (diff)
docs: Added UNIX V10 Manuals
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+.TH DUMP 5
+.UC 4
+.SH NAME
+dump, ddate \- incremental dump format
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <sys/types.h>
+.br
+.B #include <sys/ino.h>
+.br
+.B #include <dumprestor.h>
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+Tapes used by
+.I dump
+and
+.IR restor (1)
+contain:
+.nf
+.IP ""
+a header record
+two groups of bit map records
+a group of records describing directories
+a group of records describing files
+.fi
+.PP
+The format of the header record and of the first
+record of each description as given in the
+include file
+.I <dumprestor.h>
+is:
+.PP
+.nf
+#define NTREC 10
+#define MLEN 16
+#define MSIZ 4096
+
+#define TS_TAPE 1
+#define TS_INODE 2
+#define TS_BITS 3
+#define TS_ADDR 4
+#define TS_END 5
+#define TS_CLRI 6
+#define MAGIC (int) 60011
+#define CHECKSUM (int) 84446
+
+struct spcl {
+ int c_type;
+ time_t c_date;
+ time_t c_ddate;
+ int c_volume;
+ daddr_t c_tapea;
+ ino_t c_inumber;
+ int c_magic;
+ int c_checksum;
+ struct dinode c_dinode;
+ int c_count;
+ char c_addr[BSIZE];
+} spcl;
+
+struct idates {
+ char id_name[16];
+ char id_incno;
+ time_t id_ddate;
+};
+
+#define DUMPOUTFMT "%-16s %c %s" /* for printf */
+ /* name, incno, ctime(date) */
+#define DUMPINFMT "%16s %c %[^\en]\en" /* inverse for scanf */
+.fi
+.PP
+.I NTREC
+is the number of 1024 byte records in a physical
+tape block.
+.I MLEN
+is the number of bits in a bit map word.
+.I MSIZ
+is the number of bit map words.
+.PP
+The
+.I TS_
+entries are used in the
+.I c_type
+field to indicate what sort of header
+this is.
+The types and their meanings are as follows:
+.TP 13
+TS_TAPE
+Tape volume label
+.PD 0
+.TP
+TS_INODE
+A file or directory follows.
+The
+.I c_dinode
+field is a copy of the disk inode and contains
+bits telling what sort of file this is.
+.TP
+TS_BITS
+A bit map follows.
+This bit map has a one bit
+for each inode that was dumped.
+.TP
+TS_ADDR
+A subrecord of a file description.
+See
+.I c_addr
+below.
+.TP
+TS_END
+End of tape record.
+.TP
+TS_CLRI
+A bit map follows.
+This bit map contains a zero bit for
+all inodes that were empty on the file system when dumped.
+.TP
+MAGIC
+All header records have this number in
+.I c_magic.
+.TP
+CHECKSUM
+Header records checksum to this value.
+.PD
+.PP
+The fields of the header structure are as follows:
+.TP 13
+c_type
+The type of the header.
+.PD 0
+.TP
+c_date
+The date the dump was taken.
+.TP
+c_ddate
+The date the file system was dumped from.
+.TP
+c_volume
+The current volume number of the dump.
+.TP
+c_tapea
+The current number of this (1024-byte) record.
+.TP
+c_inumber
+The number of the inode being dumped if this
+is of type
+.I TS_INODE.
+.TP
+c_magic
+This contains the value
+.I MAGIC
+above, truncated as needed.
+.TP
+c_checksum
+This contains whatever value is needed to
+make the record sum to
+.I CHECKSUM.
+.TP
+c_dinode
+This is a copy of the inode as it appears on the
+file system; see
+.IR filsys (5).
+.TP
+c_count
+The count of characters in
+.I c_addr.
+.TP
+c_addr
+An array of characters describing the blocks of the
+dumped file.
+A character is zero if the block associated with that character was not
+present on the file system, otherwise the character is non-zero.
+If the block was not present on the file system, no block was dumped;
+the block will be restored as a hole in the file.
+If there is not sufficient space in this record to describe
+all of the blocks in a file,
+.I TS_ADDR
+records will be scattered through the file, each one
+picking up where the last left off.
+.PD
+.PP
+Each volume except the last ends with a tapemark (read as an end
+of file).
+The last volume ends with a
+.I TS_END
+record and then the tapemark.
+.PP
+The structure
+.I idates
+describes an entry of the file
+.I /etc/ddate
+where dump history is kept.
+The fields of the structure are:
+.TP \w'TS_INODE\ 'u
+id_name
+The dumped filesystem is
+.RI `/dev/ id_nam'.
+.PD 0
+.TP
+id_incno
+The level number of the dump tape;
+see
+.IR dump (1).
+.TP
+id_ddate
+The date of the incremental dump in system format
+see
+.IR types (5).
+.PD
+.SH FILES
+/etc/ddate
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+dump(8), dumpdir(8), restor(8), filsys(5), types(5)