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| author | Jacob McDonnell <jacob@jacobmcdonnell.com> | 2026-04-26 16:38:00 -0400 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Jacob McDonnell <jacob@jacobmcdonnell.com> | 2026-04-26 16:38:00 -0400 |
| commit | 97d5c458cfa039d857301e1ca7d5af3beb37131d (patch) | |
| tree | b460cd850d0537eb71806ba30358840377b27688 /static/v10/man1/eqn.1 | |
| parent | b89dc2331a50c63f8b33272a5c4c61ab98abdaa3 (diff) | |
build: Better Build System
Diffstat (limited to 'static/v10/man1/eqn.1')
| -rw-r--r-- | static/v10/man1/eqn.1 | 366 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 366 deletions
diff --git a/static/v10/man1/eqn.1 b/static/v10/man1/eqn.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 6236bea5..00000000 --- a/static/v10/man1/eqn.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,366 +0,0 @@ -.TH EQN 1 -.CT 1 writing_troff -.EQ -delim $$ -.EN -.SH NAME -eqn, neqn, checkeq \- typeset mathematics -.SH SYNOPSIS -.B eqn -[ -.I option ... -] -[ -.I file ... -] -.PP -.B neqn -[ -.I option ... -] -[ -.I file ... -] -.PP -.B checkeq -[ -.I file ... -] -.SH DESCRIPTION -.I Eqn -is a -.IR troff (1) -preprocessor -for typesetting mathematics -on a phototypesetter, -.I neqn -on terminals. -Usage is almost always -.IP -.L -eqn file ... | troff -.br -.L -neqn file ... | nroff -.PP -If no files are specified, -these programs -read from the standard input. -.I Eqn -prepares output for the typesetter -named in the -.BI -T dest -option (Mergenthaler Linotron 202 default, see -.IR troff (1)). -When run with other preprocessor filters, -.I eqn -usually comes last. -.PP -A line beginning with -.B .EQ -marks the start of an equation; -the end of an equation -is marked by a line beginning with -.BR .EN . -Neither of these lines is altered, -so they may be defined in macro packages -to get -centering, numbering, etc. -It is also possible to set two characters -as `delimiters'; -text between delimiters is also -.I eqn -input. -Delimiters may be set to characters -.I x -and -.I y -with the option -.BI -d xy -or (more commonly) with -.B delim -.I xy -between -.B .EQ -and -.BR .EN . -Left and right delimiters may be identical. -(They are customarily taken to be -$font CW "$$" )$. -Delimiters are turned off by -.LR "delim off" . -All text that is neither between delimiters nor between -.B .EQ -and -.B .EN -is passed through untouched. -.PP -.I Checkeq -reports missing or unbalanced delimiters and -.BR .EQ / .EN -pairs. -.PP -Tokens within -.I eqn -are separated by -spaces, tabs, newlines, braces, double quotes, -tildes or circumflexes. -Braces {} are used for grouping; -generally speaking, -anywhere a single character like -.L x -could appear, a complicated construction -enclosed in braces may be used instead. -Tilde -.L ~ -represents a full space in the output, -circumflex -.L ^ -half as much. -.if t .ig -.PP -WARNING to users of the on-line manual. -Unless your terminal understands half-spacing, the -examples below will be nearly unreadable. -To get a well printed copy execute -.BR "man -t eqn | lp" . -.. -.PP -.vs 13p -Subscripts and superscripts are produced with the keywords -.B sub -and -.B sup. -Thus -.L "x sub i" -makes -$x sub i$, -.L "a sub i sup 2" -produces -$a sub i sup 2$, -and -.L "e sup {x sup 2 + y sup 2}" -gives -$e sup {x sup 2 + y sup 2}$. -.PP -Fractions are made with -.BR over : -.L "a over b" -yields $a over b$. -.PP -.B sqrt -makes square roots: -.L "1 over sqrt {ax sup 2 +bx+c}" -results in -$1 over sqrt {ax sup 2 +bx+c}$ . -.PP -The keywords -.B from -and -.B to -introduce lower and upper -limits on arbitrary things: -$lim from {n -> inf} sum from 0 to n x sub i$ -is made with -.L "lim from {n -> inf} sum from 0 to n x sub i". -.PP -Left and right brackets, braces, etc., of the right height are made with -.B left -and -.B right: -.L "left [ x sup 2 + y sup 2 over alpha right ] ~=~1" -produces -$left [ x sup 2 + y sup 2 over alpha right ] ~=~1$. -The -.B right -clause is optional. -Legal characters after -.B left -and -.B right -are braces, brackets, bars, -.B c -and -.B f -for ceiling and floor, -and -.B -"" -for nothing at all (useful for a right-side-only bracket). -.PP -Vertical piles of things are made with -.BR pile , -.BR lpile , -.BR cpile , -and -.BR rpile : -.L "pile {a above b above c}" -produces -$pile {a above b above c}$. -There can be an arbitrary number of elements in a pile. -.B lpile -left-justifies, -.B pile -and -.B cpile -center, with different vertical spacing, -and -.B rpile -right justifies. -.PP -Matrices are made with -.BR matrix : -.L "matrix { lcol { x sub i above y sub 2 } ccol { 1 above 2 } }" -produces -$matrix { lcol { x sub i above y sub 2 } ccol { 1 above 2 } }$. -In addition, there is -.B rcol -for a right-justified column. -.PP -.vs 12p -Diacritical marks are made with -.BR prime , -.BR dot , -.BR dotdot , -.BR hat , -.BR tilde , -.BR bar , -.BR under , -.BR vec , -.BR dyad , -and -.BR under : -.L "x sub 0 sup prime = f(t) bar + g(t) under" -is -$x sub 0 sup prime = f(t) bar + g(t) under$, -and -.L "x vec = y dyad" -is -$x vec = y dyad$. -.PP -Sizes and font can be changed with prefix operators -.B size -.I n, -.B size -.BI \(+- n, -.BR fat , -.BR roman , -.BR italic , -.BR bold , -or -.BR font -.I n. -Size and fonts can be changed globally in a document by -.B gsize -.I n -and -.B gfont -.IR n , -or by the command-line arguments -.BI -s n -and -.BI -f n. -.PP -Normally subscripts and superscripts are reduced by -3 point sizes from the previous size; -this may be changed by the command-line argument -.BI -p n. -.PP -Successive display arguments can be lined up. -Place -.B mark -before the desired lineup point in the first equation; -place -.B lineup -at the place that is to line up vertically in subsequent equations. -.PP -Shorthands may be defined -or existing keywords redefined with -.BI define : -.L define -.I thing -.L % -.I replacement -.L % -defines a new token called -.I thing -which will be replaced by -.I replacement -whenever it appears thereafter. -The -.L % -may be any character that does not occur in -.L replacement. -.PP -Keywords like -.L sum -.EQ -( sum ) -.EN -.L int -.EQ -( int ) -.EN -.L inf -.EQ -( inf ) -.EN -and shorthands like -.L >= -.EQ -(>=) -.EN -.L -> -.EQ -(->), -.EN -and -.L != -.EQ -( != ) -.EN -are recognized. -Greek letters are spelled out in the desired case, as in -.L alpha -or -.LR GAMMA . -Mathematical words like -.LR sin , -.LR cos , -.L log -are made Roman automatically. -.IR Troff (1) -four-character escapes like -.L \e(lh -(\(lh) can be used anywhere. -Strings enclosed in double quotes -.B -" " -are passed through untouched; -this permits keywords to be entered as text, -and can be used to communicate -with -.I troff -when all else fails. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IR troff (1), -.IR tbl (1), -.IR ms (6), -.IR eqnchar (6), -.IR doctype (1) -.br -B. W. Kernighan and L. L. Cherry, -`Typesetting Mathematics\(emUser's Guide', -this manual, Volume 2 -.br -J. F. Ossanna and B. W. Kernighan, -`NROFF/TROFF User's Manual', -.I ibid. -.SH BUGS -To embolden digits, parens, etc., -it is necessary to quote them, -as in -.LR bold\ "12.3" . -.EQ -delim off -.EN |
