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+.\"	$NetBSD: installboot.8,v 1.14 2017/02/17 22:30:28 christos Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+.\" by Paul Kranenburg.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd February 17, 2017
+.Dt INSTALLBOOT 8 atari
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm installboot
+.Nd install a bootstrap on an FFS filesystem partition
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm /usr/mdec/installboot
+.Op Fl Nmtuv
+.Ar device
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+prepares the
+.Pq physically
+first partition on a device for boot-strapping from the TOS-ROM.
+The bootstrap is written into the bootblock area on the partition, right
+in front of the disk pack label, and hence limited in size to
+.Dv LABELOFFSET
+bytes.
+A disk pack label should be created
+.Po
+see
+.Xr disklabel 8
+.Pc
+before installing the bootstrap.
+.Pp
+The bootstrap is split into three parts: a small first-stage program
+that resides in the
+.Pq physically
+first 512 bytes on the device
+.Pq as specified by Atari Corp. ,
+a second-stage program that immediately follows the first-stage
+program, and a third-stage program that resides on the root filesystem.
+The first-stage program is loaded into memory by the ROM.
+After receiving control, it loads the second-stage program and the
+disk label.
+The second-stage boot program uses the stand-alone
+filesystem code in
+.Dq libsa.a
+to load the third-stage boot program from the root-filesystem on the device.
+The third-stage boot program then loads the kernel.
+The prototype code for the first-stage boot program can be found in
+.Pa /usr/mdec/std/fdboot
+.Pq floppy disk code ,
+.Pa /usr/mdec/std/sdboot
+.Pq SCSI disk code
+and
+.Pa /usr/mdec/std/wdboot
+.Pq IDE disk code .
+The second-stage boot program is stored in
+.Pa /usr/mdec/std/bootxx .
+and the third-stage boot program is stored in
+.Pa /usr/mdec/std/boot.atari .
+The boot code for Milan machines is different from the other machines and
+the files for the Milan can be found in the directory
+.Pa /usr/mdec/milan .
+Note that the Milan uses the SCSI disk code for both SCSI and IDE disks.
+.Pp
+For backwards compatibility with the vendor specific AHDI disk
+label, a\ special first-stage boot program is provided in
+.Pa /usr/mdec/std/xxboot.ahdi .
+Together with the general second-stage boot program, it is installed
+in the AHDI partition where the
+.Nx
+disk label lives.
+Furthermore,
+the AHDI specifications require an additional bootstrap, which is
+written into the AHDI root sector
+.Pq disk block zero .
+The prototype code for this AHDI compliant bootstrap can be found in
+.Pa /usr/mdec/std/sdb00t.ahdi
+and
+.Pa /usr/mdec/std/wdb00t.ahdi ,
+or the equivalents in
+.Pa /usr/mdec/milan .
+.Pp
+Perform the following steps to make a file system bootable:
+.Bl -enum
+.It
+Copy the secondary bootstrap (either
+.Pa /usr/mdec/std/boot.atari
+or
+.Pa /usr/mdec/milan/boot.atari )
+to the root directory of the target file system.
+.It
+Use
+.Nm
+to install the primary and secondary bootstrap programs
+(from
+.Pa /usr/mdec/std
+or
+.Pa /usr/mdec/milan )
+into the
+.Ar filesystem .
+.El
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width flag
+.It Fl N
+Do not actually write anything on the disk.
+.It Fl m
+Use Milan boot code.
+.It Fl t
+Number of tracks per cylinder (IDE disk).
+.It Fl u
+Number of sectors per track (IDE disk).
+.It Fl v
+Verbose mode.
+.El
+.Pp
+The arguments are:
+.Bl -tag -width device
+.It Ar device
+The name of the device on which the bootstrap is to be installed.
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following command will install the first-stage and second-stage
+boot programs in the bootblock area on
+.Dq sd0c :
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+installboot sd0
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr atari/bootpref 8 ,
+.Xr disklabel 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+command first appeared in
+.Nx 1.1
+.Sh BUGS
+.Nm
+knows too much about kernel internal details, forcing it to
+check the running kernel's release and revision.
+.Pp
+Because neither the floppy disk driver nor
+.Xr disklabel 8
+are capable of creating a disk pack label on a floppy disk,
+.Nm
+has to create a\ fictitious label, that is not used by the kernel.
+.Pp
+Except for installation of the bootcode on floppy,
+.Nm
+automatically sets the boot preference in NVRAM to
+.Nx .