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+.\"	$NetBSD: login.conf.5,v 1.32 2025/05/19 19:44:20 bad Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1995,1996,1997 Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"	This product includes software developed by Berkeley Software Design,
+.\"	Inc.
+.\" 4. The name of Berkeley Software Design, Inc.  may not be used to endorse
+.\"    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
+.\"    written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN, INC. BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" BSDI login.conf.5,v 2.19 1998/02/19 23:39:39 prb Exp
+.\"
+.Dd July 11, 2015
+.Dt LOGIN.CONF 5
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm login.conf
+.Nd login class capability data base
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm login.conf
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm login.conf
+file describes the various attributes of login classes.
+A login class determines what styles of authentication are available
+as well as session resource limits and environment setup.
+While designed primarily for the
+.Xr login 1
+program,
+it is also used by other programs, e.g.,
+.Xr sshd 8 and
+.Xr rexecd 8 ,
+which need to set up a user environment.
+.Pp
+The class to be used is normally determined by the
+.Li class
+field in the password file (see
+.Xr passwd 5 ) .
+The class is used to look up a corresponding entry in the
+.Pa login.conf
+file.
+A special class called
+.Dq default
+will be used (if it exists) if the field in the password file is empty.
+.Sh CAPABILITIES
+Refer to
+.Xr capfile 5
+for a description of the file layout.
+An example entry is:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+classname|Description entry:\\
+	:capability=value:\\
+	:booleancapability:\\
+		\&.\&.\&.
+	:lastcapability=value:
+.Ed
+.Pp
+All entries in the
+.Nm login.conf
+file are either boolean or use a `=' to separate the capability
+from the value.
+The types are described after the capability table.
+.Bl -column minpasswordlen program default
+.It Sy Name	Type	Default	Description
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy copyright Ta file Ta "" Ta
+File containing additional copyright information.
+(If the file exists,
+.Xr login 1
+displays it before the welcome message.)
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy coredumpsize Ta size Ta "" Ta
+Maximum coredump size.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy cputime Ta time Ta "" Ta
+CPU usage limit.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy datasize Ta size Ta "" Ta
+Maximum data size.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy filesize Ta size Ta "" Ta
+Maximum file size.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy host.allow Ta string Ta "" Ta
+A comma-separated list of host name or IP address patterns
+from which a class is allowed access.
+Access is instead denied from any hosts preceded
+by
+.Sq Li \&! .
+Patterns can contain the
+.Xr sh 1 Ns -style
+.Sq Li *
+and
+.Sq Li \&?
+wildcards.
+The
+.Sy host.deny
+entry is checked before
+.Sy host.allow .
+(Currently used only by
+.Xr sshd 8 . )
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy host.deny Ta string Ta "" Ta
+A comma-separated list of host name or IP address patterns
+from which a class is denied access.
+Patterns as per
+.Sy host.allow ,
+although a matched pattern that has been negated with
+.Sq Li \&!
+is ignored.
+(Currently used only by
+.Xr sshd 8 . )
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy hushlogin Ta bool Ta Li false Ta
+Same as having a
+.Pa $HOME/.hushlogin
+file.
+See
+.Xr login 1 .
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy ignorenologin Ta bool Ta Li false Ta
+Not affected by
+.Pa nologin
+files.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy login-retries Ta number Ta 10 Ta
+Maximum number of login attempts allowed.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy login-backoff Ta number Ta 3 Ta
+Number of login attempts after which to start random back-off.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy maxproc Ta number Ta "" Ta
+Maximum number of processes.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy maxthread Ta number Ta "" Ta
+Maximum number of threads.
+The first thread of each process is not counted against this.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy memorylocked Ta size Ta "" Ta
+Maximum locked in core memory size.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy memoryuse Ta size Ta "" Ta
+Maximum in core memoryuse size.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy minpasswordlen Ta number Ta "" Ta
+The minimum length a local password may be.
+Used by the
+.Xr passwd 1
+utility.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy nologin Ta file Ta "" Ta
+If the file exists it will be displayed
+and the login session will be terminated.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy openfiles Ta number Ta "" Ta
+Maximum number of open file descriptors per process.
+.\"
+.\"XX .sp
+.\"XX .It Sy password-dead Ta time Ta Li 0 Ta
+.\"XX Length of time a password may be expired but not quite dead yet.
+.\"XX When set (for both the client and remote server machine when doing
+.\"XX remote authentication), a user is allowed to log in just one more
+.\"XX time after their password (but not account) has expired.
+.\"XX This allows a grace period for updating their password.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy passwordtime Ta time Ta "" Ta
+Used by
+.Xr passwd 1
+to set next password expiry date.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy password-warn Ta time Ta Li 2w Ta
+If the user's password will expire within this length of time then
+warn the user of this.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy path Ta path Ta Li "/bin /usr/bin" Ta
+.br
+Default search path.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy priority Ta number Ta "" Ta
+Initial priority (nice) level.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy requirehome Ta bool Ta Li false Ta
+Require home directory to login.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy sbsize Ta size Ta "" Ta
+Maximum socket buffer size.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy setenv Ta list Ta "" Ta
+Comma or whitespace separated list
+of environment variables and values to be set.
+Commas and whitespace can be escaped using \e.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy shell Ta program Ta "" Ta
+Session shell to execute rather than the shell specified in the password file.
+The
+.Ev SHELL
+environment variable will contain the shell specified in the password file.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy stacksize Ta size Ta "" Ta
+Maximum stack size.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy tc Ta string Ta "" Ta
+A "continuation" entry, which must be the last capability provided.
+More capabilities are read from the named entry.
+The capabilities given before
+.Sy tc
+override those in the entry invoked by
+.Sy tc .
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy term Ta string Ta Li su Ta
+Default terminal type if not able to determine from other means.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy umask Ta number Ta Li 022 Ta
+Initial umask.
+Should always have a leading
+.Li 0
+to assure octal interpretation.
+See
+.Xr umask 2 .
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy vmemoryuse Ta size Ta "" Ta
+Maximum virtual address space size.
+.\"
+.sp
+.It Sy welcome Ta file Ta Li /etc/motd Ta
+File containing welcome message.
+.Xr login 1
+displays this and
+.Xr sshd 8
+sends this.
+.El
+.Pp
+The resource limit entries
+.Sy ( coredumpsize ,
+.Sy cputime ,
+.Sy datasize ,
+.Sy filesize ,
+.Sy maxproc ,
+.Sy memorylocked ,
+.Sy memoryuse ,
+.Sy openfiles ,
+.Sy sbsize ,
+.Sy stacksize
+and
+.Sy vmemoryuse )
+actually specify both the maximum and current limits (see
+.Xr getrlimit 2 ) .
+The current limit is the one normally used,
+although the user is permitted to increase the current limit to the
+maximum limit.
+The maximum and current limits may be specified individually by appending
+a
+.Sq Sy \-max
+or
+.Sq Sy \-cur
+to the capability name (e.g.,
+.Sy openfiles-max
+and
+.Sy openfiles-cur Ns No ) .
+.Pp
+.Nx
+will never define capabilities which start with
+.Li x-
+or
+.Li X- ;
+these are reserved for external use (unless included through contributed
+software).
+.Pp
+The argument types are defined as:
+.Bl -tag -width programxx
+.\"
+.It Sy bool
+If the name is present, then the boolean value is true;
+otherwise, it is false.
+.\"
+.It Sy file
+Path name to a text file.
+.\"
+.It Sy list
+A comma or whitespace separated list of values.
+.\"
+.It Sy number
+A number.
+Optionally preceded by a
+.Sq Li +
+or
+.Sq Li -
+sign.
+A leading
+.Li 0x
+implies the number is expressed in hexadecimal.
+A leading
+.Li 0
+implies the number is expressed in octal.
+Any other number is treated as decimal.
+.\"
+.It Sy path
+A space separated list of path names.
+If a
+.Sq Li ~
+is the first character in a path name, the
+.Sq Li ~
+is expanded to the user's home directory.
+.\"
+.It Sy program
+A path name to program.
+.\"
+.It Sy size
+A number which expresses a size in bytes.
+It may have a trailing
+.Li b
+to multiply the value by 512, a
+.Li k
+to multiply the value by 1 K (1024), and a
+.Li m
+to multiply the value by 1 M (1048576).
+.\"
+.It Sy time
+A time in seconds.
+A time may be expressed as a series of numbers
+which are added together.
+Each number may have a trailing character to
+represent time units:
+.Bl -tag -width xxx
+.\"
+.It Sy y
+Indicates a number of 365 day years.
+.\"
+.It Sy w
+Indicates a number of 7 day weeks.
+.\"
+.It Sy d
+Indicates a number of 24 hour days.
+.\"
+.It Sy h
+Indicates a number of 60 minute hours.
+.\"
+.It Sy m
+Indicates a number of 60 second minutes.
+.\"
+.It Sy s
+Indicates a number of seconds.
+.El
+.Pp
+For example, to indicate 1 and 1/2 hours, the following string
+could be used:
+.Li 1h30m .
+.El
+.\"
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/login.conf.db -compact
+.It Pa /etc/login.conf
+login class capability database
+.It Pa /etc/login.conf.db
+hashed database built with
+.Xr cap_mkdb 1
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr cap_mkdb 1 ,
+.Xr login 1 ,
+.Xr login_cap 3 ,
+.Xr capfile 5 ,
+.Xr ttys 5 ,
+.Xr ftpd 8 ,
+.Xr sshd 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+configuration file appeared in
+.Nx 1.5 .