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+.\"     $NetBSD: wi.4,v 1.42 2016/06/02 08:11:23 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
+.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"   without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+.\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"	$Id: wi.4,v 1.42 2016/06/02 08:11:23 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd June 2, 2016
+.Dt WI 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm wi
+.Nd
+WaveLAN/IEEE and PRISM-II 802.11 wireless network driver
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "wi* at pcmcia? function ?"
+.Cd "wi* at pci? dev ? function ?"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides support for Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE PCCARD adapters
+(also known as WaveLAN II cards) and various PCI/MiniPCI/PCCARD adapters which use
+Intersil PRISM-II and PRISM-2.5 chipsets.
+Note that while Lucent sells both ISA and PCMCIA WaveLAN/IEEE devices,
+the ISA product is actually a PCMCIA card in an ISA to PCMCIA bridge adapter.
+Consequently, the
+.Nm
+driver is required for both the ISA and PCMCIA NICs.
+Also note that some of the PRISM-II adapters works only at 3.3V, hence
+.Xr cardbus 4
+support is required for those cards to set VCC correctly,
+even though they are 16-bit cards.
+.Pp
+The core of the WaveLAN/IEEE is the Lucent Hermes controller.
+All host/device interaction is via programmed I/O with the Hermes.
+The Hermes supports 802.11 and 802.3 frames, power management, BSS, WDS
+and ad-hoc operation modes.
+The Silver and the Gold cards of the
+WaveLAN/IEEE also support WEP.
+Unlike the other IEEE 802.11 network cards, the WaveLAN Gold cards
+accept 104 bits key (13 characters) for WEP encryption.
+The Intersil PRISM-II controller supports WEP as well.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+driver encapsulates all traffic as 802.11 frames, however
+it can receive either 802.11 or 802.3 frames.
+Transmit speed is selectable between 1Mbps fixed,
+2Mbps fixed or 2Mbps with auto fallback.
+For WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo adapters, speeds up to 6Mbps are available.
+For WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo 11Mbps adapters and PRISM-II adapters, speeds up to
+11Mbps are available.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+driver supports configuration of Lucent cards for special ad-hoc operation.
+In this mode, the nwid is ignored and stations can communicate among each
+other without the aid of an access point.
+Note that this mode is specific
+to Lucent chips, and not in the IEEE 802.11 specification.
+Due to changes
+in the implementation of this special ad-hoc mode, Lucent-based cards with
+different firmware revisions may not interoperate in this mode.
+This mode is no longer the default and must be selected using the
+.Xr ifconfig 8
+.Pq media option Dq adhoc,flag0
+utility.
+.Pp
+Recent versions of Lucent and PRISM-II firmware support IBSS creation.
+IBSS is the standard IEEE 802.11 ad-hoc mode.
+In this mode, the nwid should be specified.
+At least one node must be able to create IBSS.
+The IBSS mode is enabled by
+.Dq adhoc
+or
+.Dq ibss
+media option.
+IBSS creation is automatically enabled if supported.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+driver defaults to infrastructure mode (i.e., using an access point).
+.Pp
+Recent versions of PRISM-II firmware support operating as an 802.11
+Access Point.
+In this mode, the Access Point station should set the nwid.
+This will create a standard 802.11 network, and the Access Point
+station will show up in an Access Point scan.
+This mode is enabled using the
+.Dq hostap
+media option.
+.Pp
+For more information on configuring this device, see
+.Xr ifconfig 8
+and
+.Xr ifmedia 4 .
+.Sh HARDWARE
+Cards supported by the
+.Nm
+driver include:
+.Pp
+.Bl -item -offset indent -compact
+.It
+3Com AirConnect 3CRWE737A
+.It
+3Com AirConnect 3CRWE777A
+.It
+Alvarion BreezeNET
+.It
+Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 2.0Mb Bronze
+.It
+Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 2.0Mb Silver
+.It
+Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo
+.It
+Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo 11Mbps
+.It
+Melco AIR CONNECT WLI-PCM-L11, WLI-PCM-L11G
+.It
+Melco AIR CONNECT WLI-CF-S11G
+.It
+Compaq WL100 11Mbps Wireless
+.It
+Corega Wireless LAN PCC-11, PCCA_11, PCCB_11
+.It
+DEC/Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS High Rate
+.It
+D-Link DWL-520 11Mbps PCI Card, Revs. A1,A2,B1,B2
+.It
+D-Link DWL-520 11Mbps PCI Card, Rev. C1
+.Em not supported ,
+see
+.Xr atw 4
+.It
+D-Link DWL-520 11Mbps PCI Card, Rev. D
+.Em not supported ,
+see
+.Xr rtw 4
+.It
+D-Link DWL-650 11Mbps WLAN Card
+.It
+D-Link DWL-650 11Mbps WLAN Card, Rev. P
+.Em not supported
+(Prism 3 chipset)
+.It
+D-Link DCF-650W CF Card
+.It
+ELECOM Air@Hawk LD-WL11
+.It
+ELSA AirLancer MC-11
+.It
+Ericsson Wireless LAN
+.It
+Farallon Skyline 11Mbps Wireless
+.It
+Intel PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN PC Card
+.It
+ICOM SL-1100
+.It
+IO-DATA WN-B11/PCM
+.It
+Intersil PRISM Mini-PCI
+.It
+Linksys Group, Inc. Instant Wireless Network PC Card, CF Card
+.It
+Linksys Group, Inc. Instant Wireless Network WMP11 PCI Card
+.It
+Linksys Group, Inc. Instant Wireless Network WMP11v4 PCI Card
+.Em not supported
+.It
+NCR WaveLAN/IEEE
+.It
+NEC Wireless Card CMZ-RT-WP, PK-WL001, PC-WL/11C
+.It
+PLANEX GeoWave/GW-NS110
+.It
+Symbol Spectrum24 Wireless Networker PC Card, CF Card
+.It
+TDK LAK-CD011WL
+.It
+SMC EZ Connect 11M Wireless CF Card SMC2642W
+.It
+SMC EliteConnect Wireless Adapter PC Card SMC2531W-B
+.It
+Z-Com XI-626 PCI Card
+.El
+.Pp
+The original PRISM-I chipset is supported by the
+.Xr awi 4
+driver.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It "wi%d: init failed"
+The WaveLAN failed to come ready after an initialization command was
+issued.
+.It "wi%d: failed to allocate %d bytes on NIC"
+The driver was unable to allocate memory for transmit frames in the
+NIC's on-board RAM.
+.It "wi%d: device timeout"
+The WaveLAN failed to generate an interrupt to acknowledge a transmit
+command.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arp 4 ,
+.Xr ifmedia 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4 ,
+.Xr pci 4 ,
+.Xr pcmcia 4 ,
+.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
+.Xr wiconfig 8
+.Rs
+.%T HCF Light programming specification
+.%U http://www.wavelan.com
+.Re
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+device driver first appeared in
+.Nx 1.5 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+The
+.Nm
+driver was written by
+.An Bill Paul Aq Mt wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu .
+.Sh BUGS
+The execution of
+.Xr wiconfig 8
+while the interface is down can produce some error messages.