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+.\"	$NetBSD: dirname.3,v 1.14 2008/05/10 22:39:40 christos Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+.\" by Klaus Klein and Jason R. Thorpe.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd May 10, 2008
+.Dt DIRNAME 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dirname
+.Nd report the parent directory name of a file pathname
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.Lb libc
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In libgen.h
+.Ft char *
+.Fn dirname "char *path"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn dirname
+function takes a pointer to a character string that contains a pathname,
+.Ar path ,
+and returns a pointer to a string that is a pathname of the parent directory of
+.Ar path .
+Trailing
+.Sq /
+characters in
+.Ar path
+are not counted as part of the path.
+.Pp
+If
+.Ar path
+does not contain a
+.Sq / ,
+then
+.Fn dirname
+returns a pointer to the string
+.Dq \&. .
+.Pp
+If
+.Ar path
+is a null pointer or points to an empty string,
+.Fn dirname
+returns a pointer to the string
+.Dq \&. .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn dirname
+function returns a pointer to a string that is the parent directory of
+.Ar path .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr dirname 1 ,
+.Xr basename 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+.Bl -bullet -compact
+.It
+.St -xpg4.2
+.It
+.St -p1003.1-2001
+.El
+.Sh BUGS
+If the length of the result is longer than
+.Dv PATH_MAX
+bytes
+.Pq including the terminating nul ,
+the result will be truncated.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn dirname
+function returns a pointer to static storage that may be overwritten
+by subsequent calls to
+.Fn dirname .
+This is not strictly a bug; it is explicitly allowed by
+.St -p1003.1-2001 .