diff options
| author | Jacob McDonnell <jacob@jacobmcdonnell.com> | 2026-04-25 15:32:58 -0400 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Jacob McDonnell <jacob@jacobmcdonnell.com> | 2026-04-25 15:32:58 -0400 |
| commit | 5cb84ec742fd33f78c8022863fadaa8d0d93e176 (patch) | |
| tree | 1a81ca3665e6153923e40db7b0d988f8573ab59c /static/netbsd/man3/__CONCAT.3 | |
| parent | a59214f344567c037d5776879bcfc5fcc1d4d5f6 (diff) | |
feat: Added NetBSD man pages
Diffstat (limited to 'static/netbsd/man3/__CONCAT.3')
| -rw-r--r-- | static/netbsd/man3/__CONCAT.3 | 108 |
1 files changed, 108 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/static/netbsd/man3/__CONCAT.3 b/static/netbsd/man3/__CONCAT.3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd99a81c --- /dev/null +++ b/static/netbsd/man3/__CONCAT.3 @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +.\" $NetBSD: __CONCAT.3,v 1.8 2013/10/17 20:43:49 wiz Exp $ $ +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation +.\" by Jukka Ruohonen. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS +.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED +.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS +.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF +.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS +.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN +.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) +.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE +.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.Dd October 17, 2013 +.Dt __CONCAT 3 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm __CONCAT , +.Nm __STRING +.Nd argument substitution +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In sys/cdefs.h +.Ft xy +.Fn __CONCAT "x" "y" +.Ft const char * +.Fn __STRING "x" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +macro makes use of the +.Xr cpp 1 +preprocessor to concatenate two tokens. +When the macro is expanded, +.Fa x +and +.Fa y +are combined into a single token, provided that the result forms a valid token; +two tokens that together do not form a valid token can not be concatenated. +This is known as +.Dq token concatenation +or +.Dq token pasting . +.Pp +The +.Fn __STRING +macro uses the conventional +.Sq # +preprocessing operator to replace the argument +.Fa x +with a string literal. +This is also known as +.Dq stringification . +.Sh EXAMPLES +The following two +.Xr printf 3 +calls produce the same output: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +#define Net 0x01 +#define BSD 0x02 + +#define NetBSD "NetBSD" + +(void)printf("%s\en", __CONCAT(Net, BSD)); +(void)printf("%s%s\en", __STRING(Net), __STRING(BSD)); +.Ed +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr cpp 1 , +.Xr cdefs 3 +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Fn __CONCAT +and +.Fn __STRING +macros first appeared in +.Nx 1.3 . +.Sh CAVEATS +Many small details direct the proper use of the macros. +For example, while all leading and trailing whitespace is ignored when +.Fn __STRING +is used, it is undefined whether +.Xr cpp 1 +puts white space between the tokens when +.Fn __CONCAT +is used. +It can be also noted that the C preprocessor converts all +comments to whitespace before any macros are even considered. +The use of either macro is discouraged in complex constructs. +.Pp +Use of this macro is non-portable; this is part of the implementation +namespace and should only be used in +.Nx +code. |
