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+.hc %
+.TH MS 6
+.CT 1 writing_troff
+.SH NAME
+ms \- macros for formatting manuscripts
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B "nroff \-ms"
+[
+.I options
+]
+.I file ...
+.br
+.B "troff \-ms"
+[
+.I options
+]
+.I file ...
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+This package of
+.I nroff
+and
+.IR troff (1)
+macro definitions provides a canned formatting
+facility for tech%nical papers in various formats.
+When producing 2-column output on a terminal, filter
+the output through
+.IR col ;
+see
+.IR column (1).
+.PP
+The macro requests are defined below.
+Many
+.I nroff
+and
+.I troff
+requests are unsafe in conjunction with
+this package, but the following requests may be used with
+impunity after the first
+.BR .PP :
+.LR .bp ,
+.LR .br ,
+.LR .sp ,
+.LR .ls ,
+.LR .na .
+.PP
+Output of the
+.IR eqn (1),
+.I neqn,
+.IR tbl (1),
+.IR pic (1),
+.IR refer (1),
+and
+.IR prefer (1)
+preprocessors
+for equations, tables, pictures, and references is acceptable as input.
+.PP
+Diacritical marks may be applied to letters,
+as in these examples:
+.ta .5i 1i 1.5i 2i 2.5i 3i 3.5i 4i 4.5i 5i 5.5i
+.tr \'\'\`\`
+.ds ' \h'\w'e'u*4/10'\z\(aa\h'-\w'e'u*4/10'
+.ds ` \h'\w'e'u*4/10'\z\(ga\h'-\w'e'u*4/10'
+.ds : \v'-0.6m'\h'(1u-(\\n(.fu%2u))*0.13m+0.06m'\z.\h'0.2m'\z.\h'-((1u-(\\n(.fu%2u))*0.13m+0.26m)'\v'0.6m'
+.ds ^ \\k:\h'-\\n(.fu+1u/2u*2u+\\n(.fu-1u*0.13m+0.06m'\z^\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds ~ \\k:\h'-\\n(.fu+1u/2u*2u+\\n(.fu-1u*0.13m+0.06m'\z~\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds v \\k:\\h'+\\w'e'u/4u'\\v'-0.6m'\\s6v\\s0\\v'0.6m'\\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds , \\k:\\h'\\w'c'u*0.4u'\\z,\\h'|\\n:u'
+.IP
+.L
+\e*`e \e*`a \e*'e \e*^e \e*^o \e*:u \e*~n \e*,c \e*vc
+.br
+\*`e \*`a \*'e \*^e \*^o \*:u \*~n \*,c \*vc
+.br
+.tr \''\``
+.SH FILES
+.F /usr/lib/tmac/tmac.s
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.br
+M. E. Lesk,
+`Typing Documents on the UNIX System:
+Using the \-ms Macros with Troff and Nroff',
+this manual, Volume 2
+.br
+.IR eqn (1),
+.IR troff (1),
+.IR refer (1),
+.IR prefer (1),
+.IR tbl (1),
+.IR pic (1),
+.IR mcs (6)
+.SH REQUESTS
+.ta \w'..ND \fIdate\fR 'u +\w'Initial 'u +\w'Cause 'u
+.br
+.di x
+ \ka
+.br
+.di
+.in \nau
+.ti0
+Request Initial Cause Explanation
+.ti0
+ Value Break
+.br
+.in \nau
+.ti0
+\f5\&.1C\fP yes yes One column format on a new page.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.2C\fP no yes Two column format.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.AB\fP no yes Begin abstract.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.AE\fP - yes End abstract.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.AI\fP no yes Author's institution follows.
+Suppressed in
+.BR .TM .
+.ti0
+\f5\&.AT\fP no yes Print `Attached' and turn off line filling.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.AU\fP\fP\fP \fIx y\fR no yes Author's name follows.
+.IR x " is location and " y " is"
+extension, ignored except in
+.BR TM .
+.ti0
+\f5\&.B\fP \fIx y\fR no no Print
+.I x
+in boldface, append
+.IR y ;
+if no argument switch to boldface.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.B1\fP no yes Begin text to be enclosed in a box.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.B2\fP no yes End boxed text.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.BI\fP \fIx y\fR no no Print
+.I x
+in bold italic and append
+.IR y ;
+if no argument switch to bold italic.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.BT\fP date no Bottom title, automatically invoked at
+foot of page.
+May be redefined.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.BX\fP \fIx\fR no no Print
+.I x
+in a box.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.CW\fP \fIx y\fR no no Constant width font for
+.IR x ,
+append
+.IR y ;
+if no argument switch to CW.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.CT\fP no yes Print `Copies to' and turn off line filling.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.DA\fP \fIx\fR nroff no `Date line' at bottom of page
+is
+.IR x .
+Default is today.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.DE\fP - yes End displayed text.
+Implies
+.BR .KE .
+.ti0
+\f5\&.DS\fP \fIx\fR no yes Start of displayed text,
+to appear verbatim line-by-line:
+.L I
+indented (default),
+.L L
+left-justified,
+.L C
+centered,
+.L B
+(block) centered with straight left margin.
+Implies
+.BR .KS .
+.ti0
+\f5\&.EG\fP no - Print document in BTL format for `Engineer's Notes.' Must be first.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.EN\fP - yes Space after equation
+produced by
+.I neqn
+or
+.IR eqn (1).
+.ti0
+\f5\&.EQ\fP \fIx y\fR - yes Display equation.
+Equation number is
+.IR y .
+Optional
+.I x
+is
+.BR I ", " L ", " C
+as in
+.BR .DS .
+.ti0
+\f5\&.FE\fP - yes End footnote.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.FP\fP \fIx\fR - no Set font positions for a family, e.g.,
+.L .FP palatino
+.ti0
+\f5\&.FS\fP no no Start footnote.
+The note will be moved to the bottom of the page.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.HO\fP - no `AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel,
+New Jersey 07733'.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.I\fP \fIx y\fR no no Italicize
+.I x,
+append
+.IR y ;
+if no argument switch to italic.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.IH\fP no no `AT&T Bell Laboratories, Naperville, Illinois 60540'
+.ti0
+\f5\&.IM\fP no no Print document in BTL format for an internal memorandum. Must be first.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.IP\fP \fIx y\fR no yes Start indented paragraph,
+with hanging tag
+.IR x .
+Indentation is
+.I y
+ens (default 5).
+.ti0
+\f5\&.KE\fP - yes End keep.
+Put kept text on next page if not enough room.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.KF\fP no yes Start floating keep.
+If the kept text must be moved to the next page,
+float later text back to this page.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.KS\fP no yes Start keeping following text.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.LG\fP no no Make letters larger.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.LP\fP yes yes Start left-blocked paragraph.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.LT\fP \fIx r p\fP no yes Start a letter with today's date. If \fIx\fP is missing, use letterhead paper;
+otherwise print letterhead with room \fIr\fP and
+phone \fIp\fR;
+address follows.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.MF\fP - - Print document in BTL format for `Memorandum for File.' Must be first.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.MH\fP - no `AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill,
+New Jersey 07974'.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.MR\fP - - Print document in BTL format for `Memorandum for Record.' Must be first.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.ND\fP \fIdate\fR troff no Use date supplied (if any) only in
+special BTL format positions; omit from page footer.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.NH\fP \fIn\fR - yes Same as
+.BR .SH ,
+with automatic section
+numbers like `1.2.3';
+.I n
+is subsection level (default 1).
+.ti0
+\f5\&.NL\fP yes no Make letters normal size.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.PE\fP - yes End picture; see
+.IR pic (1).
+.ti0
+\f5\&.PF\fP - yes End picture; restore vertical
+position.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.PP\fP no yes Begin paragraph.
+First line indented.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.PS\fP \fIh w\fR - yes Start picture; height
+and width in inches.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.PY\fP - no `AT&T Bell Laboratories, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854'
+.ti0
+\f5\&.QE\fP - yes End quoted material.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.QP\fP - yes Begin quoted paragraph (indent both margins).
+.ti0
+\f5\&.QS\fP - yes Begin quoted material (indent both margins).
+.ti0
+\f5\&.R\fP yes no Roman text follows.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.RE\fP - yes End relative indent level.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.RP\fP no - Cover sheet and first page for released
+paper.
+Must precede other requests.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.RS\fP - yes Start level of relative indentation
+from which subsequent indentation is measured.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.SG\fP \fIx\fR no yes Insert signature(s). In
+.B .TM
+.I x
+is initials of author and typist; in
+.BR .LT
+.I x
+is author's name.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.SH\fP - yes Section head follows,
+font automatically bold.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.SM\fP no no Make letters smaller.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.TA\fP\ \fIx\fR... 5... no Set tabs in ens.
+Default is 5 10 15 ...
+.ti0
+\f5\&.TE\fP - yes End table; see
+.IR tbl (1).
+.ti0
+\f5\&.TH\fP - yes End heading section of table.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.TL\fP no yes Title follows.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.TM\fP\ \fIx\fR... no - Print document in BTL technical memorandum format.
+Arguments are TM number, (quoted list of) case number(s), and file number.
+Must precede other requests.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.TR\fP \fIx\fR - - Print in BTL technical report format; report number is \fIx\fR. Must be first.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.TS\fP \fIx\fR - yes Begin table; if
+.I x
+is
+.B H
+table heading is repeated on new pages.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.UL\fP \fIx\fR - no Underline argument (even in troff).
+.ti0
+\f5\&.UX\fP\ \fIy z\fP - no `\fIz\fRUNIX\fIy\fP';
+first use gives registered trademark notice.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.WH\fP - no `AT&T Bell Laboratories, Whippany,
+New Jersey 07981'.
+.ti0
+\f5\&.[\fP - no Begin reference; see
+.IR refer (1).
+.ti0
+\f5\&.]\fP - no End reference.
+.hc