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+.\" $NetBSD: rt_timer.9,v 1.15 2016/06/01 08:17:47 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+.\" by Kevin M. Lahey of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
+.\" NASA Ames Research Center.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd June 1, 2016
+.Dt RT_TIMER 9
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm rt_timer ,
+.Nm rt_timer_add ,
+.Nm rt_timer_queue_create ,
+.Nm rt_timer_queue_change ,
+.Nm rt_timer_queue_destroy ,
+.Nm rt_timer_remove_all
+.Nd route callout functions
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In net/route.h
+.Ft "struct rttimer_queue *"
+.Fn rt_timer_queue_create "time_t timeout"
+.Ft void
+.Fn rt_timer_queue_change "struct rttimer_queue *q" "time_t timeout"
+.Ft void
+.Fn rt_timer_queue_destroy "struct rttimer_queue *q" "int destroy"
+.Ft int
+.Fn rt_timer_add "struct rtentry *rt" \
+"void(*f)(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *)" "struct rttimer_queue *q"
+.Ft void
+.Fn rt_timer_remove_all "struct rtentry *rt"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+functions provide a generic route callout functionality.
+They allow a function to be called for a route at any time.
+This was originally intended to be used to remove routes added
+by path MTU discovery code.
+.Pp
+For maximum efficiency, a separate queue should be defined for each
+timeout period.
+For example, one queue should be created for the 10 minute path MTU
+discovery timeouts, another for 20 minute ARP timeouts after 20
+minutes, and so on.
+This permits extremely fast queue manipulations so that the timeout
+functions remain scalable, even in the face of thousands of route
+manipulations per minute.
+.Pp
+It is possible to create only a single timeout queue for all possible
+timeout values, but doing so is not scalable as queue manipulations
+become quite expensive if the timeout deltas are not roughly constant.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+interface provides the following functions:
+.Bl -tag -width compact
+.It Fn rt_timer_queue_create "time_t timeout"
+This function creates a new timer queue with the specified timeout period
+.Fa timeout ,
+expressed in seconds.
+.It Fn rt_timer_queue_change "rttimer_queue *q" "time_t timeout"
+This function modifies the timeout period for a timer queue.
+Any value, including 0, is valid.
+The next time the timer queue's timeout expires (based on the previous
+timeout value), all entries which are valid to execute based on the new
+timeout will be executed, and the new timeout period scheduled.
+.It Fn rt_timer_queue_destroy "rttimer_queue *q" "int destroy"
+This function destroys a timeout queue.
+All entries are removed, and if the
+.Fa destroy
+argument is non-zero, the timeout action is performed for each entry.
+.It Fn rt_timer_add "struct rtentry *rt" \
+"void(*f)(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *)" "struct rttimer_queue *q"
+This function adds an entry to a timeout queue.
+The function
+.Fa f
+will be called after the timeout period for queue
+.Fa q
+has elapsed.
+If
+.Fa f
+is NULL
+the route will be deleted when the timeout expires.
+.It Fn rt_timer_remove_all "struct rtentry *rt"
+This function removes all references to the given route from the
+.Nm
+subsystem.
+This is used when a route is deleted to ensure that no dangling
+references remain.
+.El
+.Sh CODE REFERENCES
+The
+.Nm
+interface is implemented in
+.Pa sys/net/route.h
+and
+.Pa sys/net/route.c .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr netstat 1 ,
+.Xr arp 9
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+interface appeared in
+.Nx 1.4 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.An -nosplit
+This interface is roughly based on (but, alas, not compatible with) one
+designed by David Borman of BSDI.
+This implementation is by
+.An Kevin Lahey
+of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.