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+<table class="head">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="head-ltitle">SERVICES(5)</td>
+ <td class="head-vol">File Formats Manual</td>
+ <td class="head-rtitle">SERVICES(5)</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<div class="manual-text">
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">services</code> &#x2014;
+ <span class="Nd">internet service name and port number data base</span></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">services</code> file contains information
+ regarding the known services available in the Internet. For each service a
+ single line should be present with the following information:</p>
+<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent">
+<pre>official service name
+port number
+protocol name
+aliases</pre>
+</div>
+<p class="Pp" id="item">Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab
+ characters. The port number and protocol name are considered a single
+ <a class="permalink" href="#item"><i class="Em">item</i></a>; a ``/'' is
+ used to separate the port and protocol (e.g. ``512/tcp''). A ``#'' indicates
+ the beginning of a comment; subsequent characters up to the end of the line
+ are not interpreted by the routines which search the file.</p>
+<p class="Pp">Service names may contain any printable character other than a
+ field delimiter, newline, or comment character.</p>
+<p class="Pp">If &#x201C;db&#x201D; is specified as source in the
+ <a class="Xr">nsswitch.conf(5)</a>,
+ <span class="Pa">/var/db/services.db</span> is searched. The database in
+ <span class="Pa">/var/db/services.db</span> needs to be updated with
+ <a class="Xr">services_mkdb(8)</a> after changes to the services file have
+ been applied.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="NIS_INTERACTION"><a class="permalink" href="#NIS_INTERACTION">NIS
+ INTERACTION</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">Access to the NIS <span class="Pa">services.byname</span> map can
+ be enabled by adding a single ``+'' on a line by itself in the
+ <span class="Pa">/etc/services</span> file. This causes the contents of the
+ NIS services map to be inserted at the location where the ``+'' appears.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="FILES"><a class="permalink" href="#FILES">FILES</a></h1>
+<dl class="Bl-tag Bl-compact">
+ <dt><span class="Pa">/etc/services</span></dt>
+ <dd>The <code class="Nm">services</code> file resides in
+ <span class="Pa">/etc</span>.</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
+ ALSO</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">getservent(3)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">nsswitch.conf(5)</a>, <a class="Xr">services_mkdb(8)</a></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="HISTORY"><a class="permalink" href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">services</code> file format appeared in
+ <span class="Ux">4.2BSD</span>.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="BUGS"><a class="permalink" href="#BUGS">BUGS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">A name server should be used instead of a static file.</p>
+</section>
+</div>
+<table class="foot">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="foot-date">April 29, 2024</td>
+ <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>