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+<table class="head">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="head-ltitle">RE(4)</td>
+ <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
+ <td class="head-rtitle">RE(4)</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<div class="manual-text">
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">re</code> &#x2014; <span class="Nd">Realtek
+ 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8168/810xE/8111 PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter
+ driver</span></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines
+ in your kernel configuration file:</p>
+<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent"><code class="Cd">device miibus</code>
+<br/>
+<code class="Cd">device re</code></div>
+<p class="Pp">Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place
+ the following line in <a class="Xr">loader.conf(5)</a>:</p>
+<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
+<pre>if_re_load=&quot;YES&quot;</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">re</code> driver provides support for various
+ NICs based on the Realtek RTL8139C+, RTL8169, RTL816xS, RTL811xS, RTL8168,
+ RTL810xE and RTL8111 PCI and PCIe Ethernet controllers.</p>
+<p class="Pp">NICs based on the 8139C+ and 810xE are capable of 10 and 100Mbps
+ speeds over CAT5 cable. NICs based on the 8169, 816xS, 811xS, 8168 and 8111
+ are capable of 10, 100 and 1000Mbps operation.</p>
+<p class="Pp">All NICs supported by the <code class="Nm">re</code> driver have
+ TCP/IP checksum offload and hardware VLAN tagging/insertion features, and
+ use a descriptor-based DMA mechanism. They are also capable of TCP large
+ send (TCP segmentation offload).</p>
+<p class="Pp">The 8139C+ is a single-chip solution combining both a 10/100 MAC
+ and PHY. The 8169 is a 10/100/1000 MAC only, requiring a GMII or TBI
+ external PHY. The 816xS, 811xS, 8168 and 8111 are single-chip devices
+ containing both a 10/100/1000 MAC and 10/100/1000 copper PHY. Standalone
+ 10/100/1000 cards are available in both 32-bit PCI and 64-bit PCI models.
+ The 8110S is designed for embedded LAN-on-motherboard applications.</p>
+<p class="Pp">The 8169, 8169S and 8110S also support jumbo frames, which can be
+ configured via the interface MTU setting. The MTU is limited to 7422, since
+ the chip cannot transmit larger frames. Selecting an MTU larger than 1500
+ bytes with the <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a> utility configures the adapter
+ to receive and transmit jumbo frames.</p>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">re</code> driver supports the following media
+ types:</p>
+<dl class="Bl-tag">
+ <dt id="autoselect"><a class="permalink" href="#autoselect"><code class="Cm">autoselect</code></a></dt>
+ <dd>Enable autoselection of the media type and options. The user can manually
+ override the autoselected mode by adding media options to
+ <a class="Xr">rc.conf(5)</a>.</dd>
+ <dt id="10baseT/UTP"><a class="permalink" href="#10baseT/UTP"><code class="Cm">10baseT/UTP</code></a></dt>
+ <dd>Set 10Mbps operation. The <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a>
+ <code class="Cm">mediaopt</code> option can also be used to select either
+ <code class="Cm">full-duplex</code> or <code class="Cm">half-duplex</code>
+ modes.</dd>
+ <dt id="100baseTX"><a class="permalink" href="#100baseTX"><code class="Cm">100baseTX</code></a></dt>
+ <dd>Set 100Mbps (Fast Ethernet) operation. The <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a>
+ <code class="Cm">mediaopt</code> option can also be used to select either
+ <code class="Cm">full-duplex</code> or <code class="Cm">half-duplex</code>
+ modes.</dd>
+ <dt id="1000baseTX"><a class="permalink" href="#1000baseTX"><code class="Cm">1000baseTX</code></a></dt>
+ <dd>Set 1000baseTX operation over twisted pair. The Realtek gigE chips support
+ 1000Mbps in <code class="Cm">full-duplex</code> mode only.</dd>
+</dl>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">re</code> driver supports the following media
+ options:</p>
+<dl class="Bl-tag">
+ <dt id="full-duplex"><a class="permalink" href="#full-duplex"><code class="Cm">full-duplex</code></a></dt>
+ <dd>Force full duplex operation.</dd>
+ <dt id="half-duplex"><a class="permalink" href="#half-duplex"><code class="Cm">half-duplex</code></a></dt>
+ <dd>Force half duplex operation.</dd>
+</dl>
+<p class="Pp">For more information on configuring this device, see
+ <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a>.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="HARDWARE"><a class="permalink" href="#HARDWARE">HARDWARE</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">re</code> driver supports Realtek RTL8139C+,
+ RTL8169, RTL816xS, RTL811xS, RTL8168, RTL810xE and RTL8111 based Fast
+ Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet adapters including:</p>
+<p class="Pp"></p>
+<ul class="Bl-bullet Bl-compact">
+ <li>Alloy Computer Products EtherGOLD 1439E 10/100 (8139C+)</li>
+ <li>Compaq Evo N1015v Integrated Ethernet (8139C+)</li>
+ <li>Corega CG-LAPCIGT Gigabit Ethernet (8169S)</li>
+ <li>D-Link DGE-528(T) Gigabit Ethernet (8169S)</li>
+ <li>D-Link DGE-530(T) Gigabit Ethernet (8169S)</li>
+ <li>Killer E2600 Gigabit Ethernet (8168)</li>
+ <li>Gigabyte 7N400 Pro2 Integrated Gigabit Ethernet (8110S)</li>
+ <li>LevelOne GNC-0105T (8169S)</li>
+ <li>LinkSys EG1032 (32-bit PCI)</li>
+ <li>PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS Inc. GN-1200TC (8169S)</li>
+ <li>TP-Link TG-3468 v2 Gigabit Ethernet (8168)</li>
+ <li>USRobotics USR997902 Gigabit Ethernet (8169S)</li>
+ <li>Xterasys XN-152 10/100/1000 NIC (8169)</li>
+</ul>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="LOADER_TUNABLES"><a class="permalink" href="#LOADER_TUNABLES">LOADER
+ TUNABLES</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">Tunables can be set at the <a class="Xr">loader(8)</a> prompt
+ before booting the kernel or stored in <a class="Xr">loader.conf(5)</a>.</p>
+<dl class="Bl-tag">
+ <dt id="hw.re.intr_filter"><var class="Va">hw.re.intr_filter</var></dt>
+ <dd>This tunable makes driver use interrupt filter handler on controllers that
+ support MSI/MSI-X capability. If MSI/MSI-X is disabled by administrator
+ this tunable has no effect and driver will use interrupt filter handler.
+ The default value is 0 to use interrupt thread handler.</dd>
+ <dt id="hw.re.msi_disable"><var class="Va">hw.re.msi_disable</var></dt>
+ <dd>This tunable disables MSI support on the Ethernet hardware. The default
+ value is 0.</dd>
+ <dt id="hw.re.msix_disable"><var class="Va">hw.re.msix_disable</var></dt>
+ <dd>This tunable disables MSI-X support on the Ethernet hardware. The default
+ value is 0.</dd>
+ <dt id="hw.re.prefer_iomap"><var class="Va">hw.re.prefer_iomap</var></dt>
+ <dd>This tunable controls which register mapping should be used on the
+ specified device. A non-zero value enables I/O space register mapping. The
+ default value is 0 to use memory space register mapping.</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SYSCTL_VARIABLES"><a class="permalink" href="#SYSCTL_VARIABLES">SYSCTL
+ VARIABLES</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The following variables are available as both
+ <a class="Xr">sysctl(8)</a> variables and <a class="Xr">loader(8)</a>
+ tunables:</p>
+<dl class="Bl-tag">
+ <dt id="dev.re._d.int_rx_mod"><var class="Va">dev.re.%d.int_rx_mod</var></dt>
+ <dd>Maximum amount of time to delay receive interrupt processing in units of
+ 1us. The accepted range is 0 to 65, the default is 65(65us). Value 0
+ completely disables the interrupt moderation. The interface need to be
+ brought down and up again before a change takes effect.</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="DIAGNOSTICS"><a class="permalink" href="#DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS</a></h1>
+<dl class="Bl-diag">
+ <dt>re%d: couldn't map memory</dt>
+ <dd>A fatal initialization error has occurred.</dd>
+ <dt>re%d: couldn't map ports</dt>
+ <dd>A fatal initialization error has occurred.</dd>
+ <dt>re%d: couldn't map interrupt</dt>
+ <dd>A fatal initialization error has occurred.</dd>
+ <dt>re%d: no memory for softc struct!</dt>
+ <dd>The driver failed to allocate memory for per-device instance information
+ during initialization.</dd>
+ <dt>re%d: failed to enable memory mapping!</dt>
+ <dd>The driver failed to initialize PCI shared memory mapping. This might
+ happen if the card is not in a bus-master slot.</dd>
+ <dt>re%d: no memory for jumbo buffers!</dt>
+ <dd>The driver failed to allocate memory for jumbo frames during
+ initialization.</dd>
+ <dt>re%d: watchdog timeout</dt>
+ <dd>The device has stopped responding to the network, or there is a problem
+ with the network connection (cable).</dd>
+</dl>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
+ ALSO</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">altq(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">arp(4)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">miibus(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">netintro(4)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">ng_ether(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">polling(4)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">rge(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">rgephy(4)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">vlan(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">ifconfig(8)</a></p>
+<p class="Pp"><cite class="Rs"><span class="RsT">Realtek Semiconductor
+ RTL8139C+, RTL8169, RTL8169S and RTL8110S datasheets</span>,
+ <a class="RsU" href="https://www.realtek.com">https://www.realtek.com</a>.</cite></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="HISTORY"><a class="permalink" href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">re</code> device driver first appeared in
+ <span class="Ux">FreeBSD 5.2</span>.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="AUTHORS"><a class="permalink" href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">re</code> driver was written by
+ <span class="An">Bill Paul</span>
+ &lt;<a class="Mt" href="mailto:wpaul@windriver.com">wpaul@windriver.com</a>&gt;.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="BUGS"><a class="permalink" href="#BUGS">BUGS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The Xterasys XN-152 32-bit PCI NIC, which uses the RTL8169 MAC and
+ Marvell 88E1000 PHY, has a defect that causes DMA corruption if the board is
+ plugged into a 64-bit PCI slot. The defect lies in the board design, not the
+ chip itself: the PCI REQ64# and ACK64# lines should be pulled high, but they
+ are not. The result is that the 8169 chip is tricked into performing 64-bit
+ DMA transfers even though a 64-bit data path between the NIC and the bus
+ does not actually exist.</p>
+<p class="Pp">Unfortunately, it is not possible to correct this problem in
+ software, however it is possible to detect it. When the
+ <code class="Nm">re</code> driver is loaded, it will run a diagnostic
+ routine designed to validate DMA operation by placing the chip in digital
+ loopback mode and initiating a packet transmission. If the card functions
+ properly, the transmitted data will be echoed back unmodified. If the echoed
+ data is corrupt, the driver will print an error message on the console and
+ abort the device attach. The user should ensure the NIC is installed in a
+ 32-bit PCI slot to avoid this problem.</p>
+<p class="Pp">The Realtek 8169, 8169S and 8110S chips appear to only be capable
+ of transmitting jumbo frames up to 7.5K in size.</p>
+<p class="Pp">If this driver is causing problems then an updated driver from the
+ vendor can be found in ports under net/realtek-re-kmod.</p>
+</section>
+</div>
+<table class="foot">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="foot-date">November 7, 2022</td>
+ <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>