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+<table class="head">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="head-ltitle">NTB_HW_INTEL(4)</td>
+ <td class="head-vol">Device Drivers Manual</td>
+ <td class="head-rtitle">NTB_HW_INTEL(4)</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<div class="manual-text">
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="NAME"><a class="permalink" href="#NAME">NAME</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><code class="Nm">ntb_hw_intel</code> &#x2014;
+ <span class="Nd">Intel(R) Non-Transparent Bridge driver</span></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SYNOPSIS"><a class="permalink" href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">To compile this driver into your kernel, place the following lines
+ in your kernel configuration file:</p>
+<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent"><code class="Cd">device ntb</code>
+<br/>
+<code class="Cd">device ntb_hw_intel</code></div>
+<p class="Pp">Or, to load the driver as a module at boot, place the following
+ line in <a class="Xr">loader.conf(5)</a>:</p>
+<div class="Bd Pp Bd-indent Li">
+<pre>ntb_hw_intel_load=&quot;YES&quot;</pre>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="DESCRIPTION"><a class="permalink" href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ntb_hw_intel</code> driver provides support
+ for the Non-Transparent Bridge (NTB) hardware in Intel Xeon E3/E5 and S1200
+ processor families, which allow one of their PCIe ports to be switched from
+ transparent to non-transparent bridge mode. In this mode the bridge looks
+ not like a PCI bridge, but like a PCI endpoint device. The driver hides
+ hardware details, exposing memory windows, scratchpads and doorbells of the
+ other side via a hardware independent KPI to the <a class="Xr">ntb(4)</a>
+ subsystem.</p>
+<p class="Pp">The hardware provides 2 or 3 memory windows to the other system's
+ memory, 16 scratchpad registers and 14, 31 or 34 doorbells to interrupt the
+ other system, depending on the platform. On Xeon processors one of the
+ memory windows is typically consumed by the driver itself to work around
+ multiple hardware errata.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="CONFIGURATION"><a class="permalink" href="#CONFIGURATION">CONFIGURATION</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The NTB configuration should be set by BIOS. It includes enabling
+ NTB, choosing between NTB-to-NTB (back-to-back) or NTB-to-Root Port mode,
+ enabling split BAR mode (one of two 64-bit BARs can be split into two 32-bit
+ ones) and configuring BAR sizes in bits (from 12 to 29/39) for both NTB
+ sides.</p>
+<p class="Pp">The recommended configuration is NTB-to-NTB mode, split bar
+ enabled and all BAR sizes set to 20 (1 MiB). This needs to be done on both
+ systems. Note, on Xeon SkyLake and newer platforms, split bar mode is not
+ available.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="SEE_ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE
+ ALSO</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp"><a class="Xr">if_ntb(4)</a>, <a class="Xr">ntb(4)</a>,
+ <a class="Xr">ntb_transport(4)</a></p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="AUTHORS"><a class="permalink" href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">The <code class="Nm">ntb_hw_intel</code> driver was developed by
+ Intel and originally written by <span class="An">Carl Delsey</span>
+ &lt;<a class="Mt" href="mailto:carl@FreeBSD.org">carl@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.
+ Later improvements were done by <span class="An">Conrad E. Meyer</span>
+ &lt;<a class="Mt" href="mailto:cem@FreeBSD.org">cem@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt; and
+ <span class="An">Alexander Motin</span>
+ &lt;<a class="Mt" href="mailto:mav@FreeBSD.org">mav@FreeBSD.org</a>&gt;.</p>
+</section>
+<section class="Sh">
+<h1 class="Sh" id="BUGS"><a class="permalink" href="#BUGS">BUGS</a></h1>
+<p class="Pp">NTB-to-Root Port mode is not yet supported, but it doesn't look
+ very useful.</p>
+<p class="Pp">On Xeon v2/v3/v4 processors split BAR mode should be enabled to
+ allow SB01BASE_LOCKUP errata workaround to be applied by the driver.</p>
+<p class="Pp">There is no way to protect your system from malicious behavior on
+ the other system once the link is brought up. Anyone with root or kernel
+ access on the other system can read or write to any location on your system.
+ In other words, only connect two systems that completely trust each
+ other.</p>
+</section>
+</div>
+<table class="foot">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="foot-date">October 11, 2020</td>
+ <td class="foot-os">FreeBSD 15.0</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>